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专项训练每次
60
题，题目精挑精编，同学们务
必认真做答！
2021
届高三新高考
适应性考试专项训练
语法填空
(
二
)
————
编写
者：
2021
届高三英语备课组
(
一
)
The annual Water Splashing Festival of
the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year
period of the Dai
Calendar. It is the
most important festival1
．
(observe) by the Dai ethnic people of
Xishuangbanna Prefecture.
The festival lasts for three days . The
first two days'2
．
( activity
) are concentrated on the banks of the
Lancang River. On the first day, a
grand3
．
(celebrate) marks the
beginning of the festival.
An outdoor market is set
up4
．
locals go for New Year
shopping . Artists create sand carvings on open
space
close to the market. A dragon
boat race5
．
(hold) on Lancang River
6
．
(ring) out the
old year in the afternoon. At
night,
the banks of the river are7
．
(colorful) lit, and locals float river
lanterns on the river.
The
third day, the climax of the festival, is reserved
for water splashing. On that day, the Dai put on
their8
．
(new) and best clothes , and then
assemble at the local temple . Water is regarded
by the Dai as a symbol
of goodwill
among people . Therefore , splashing a fellow
human being with water during the Water Splashing
Festival ,9
．
a
close neighbor or a fellow villager , or even a
stranger , is10
．
expression
of the desire for good luck
and
prosperity to that person.
1
、
2
、
3
、
4
、
5
、
6
、
7
、
8
、
9
、
10
、
(
二
)
Passenger pigeons once 11
．
（
fly
）
ove
r much of the United States in unbelievable
numbers. Written
12
．
from the 18th
and 19
th
centuries described
flocks
so large that they darkened the
sky for hours.
（
account
）
（
群）
It 13
．
（
calcu
late
）
that when its
population reached its 14
．
（<
/p>
high
）
point, there
were more than 3 billion
passenger
pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of
15
．
total bird population in
the United States, making it
16
< br>．
（
true
）
the most abundant bird in the world. However,
the population decreased because of 17
．
（
commerce
）
hunters who killed them by the thousands.
Americans' need for wood scattered the flocks and
forced the birds to
- 1 - <
/p>
专项训练每次
60
题，题目精挑精编，同
学们务必认真做答！
go farther north ,
18
．
cold temperatures and
spring storms contributed to their decline.
In 1897, the state of
Michigan tried to pass a law prohibiting the
killing of passenger pigeons, only 19
．<
/p>
（
find
）
t
hat by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in
the state for 10 years. The last of them, known
affectionately
20
．
Martha, died
at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September
1, 1914.
1
、
2
、
3
、
4
、
5
、
6
、
7
、
8
、
9
、
10
、
(
三
)
The Grand Canal, known to the
Chinese21
．
the Jing–Hang
Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is
the longest canal or artificial river
in the world. It runs north and south eastern
China. The canal22
．
(stretch)
over
1,100 miles from the city of
Beijing to the city of Hangzhou.
The original canal system began around
the year 605,23
．
Emperor Yang
was in power. He realized that he
needed a quicker
and24
．
(efficient) way to
move food from China’s southern
rice
-
growing region to the
country’s
north. So, the first section
of the Grand Canal was ordered to be
constructed,25
．
(connect)
existing canals, lakes,
and rivers.
An26
．
(estimate)one million
people, mostly farmers, worked on the
construction, which took six years.
Future rulers continued to expand and
improve the waterway, and it eventually
became27
．
vital national
lifeline.
The Grand
Canal28
．
(make) great
contributions to China’s unification, economic
development and cultural
prosperity in
the past hundreds of years. It is awarded as one
of the great29
．
(project) of
ancient China, and still
has
a30
．
(significance) influence
on China both economically and
culturally
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3
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4
、
5
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6
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7
、
8
、
9
、
10
、
(
四
)
Traditional Miao silver craftsmanship
has met the modern age in Kaili, Guizhou, as Pan
Xue, an inheritor of
31
．
unique cultural heritage,
32
．
(present) it
to the world through live streaming. The body
ornaments (
装饰品
)
are indispensable
(
不可缺少的
) to a Miao bride’s
dowry. A complete set of silver decorations in a
dowry include a
hat, bracelets, a
collar and anklets, 33
．
(weigh) a total of 6 to 9
kilograms.
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