-
一、阅读理解（共
1
道小题，共
25.0
分）
?
Have you eaten too much over the
holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while.
Those around you might not
like it, but
scratching (moving your nails
(
指甲
) against a part of your
body) and twitching (moving suddenly and
quickly when you don't want to) is an
important way of burning up
calories(
热量
).
American researchers have found that
some people's squirming (continuously turn your
body when nervous)
and wigging (move in
small movements, especially from side to side)
equals
(
等于
)
several miles of slow running
each day.
The scientists, based at
the National Institute of Health's laboratory in
Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some
people get fat and other people stay
slim.
In
one
study
177
people
each
spent
24
hours
in
a
room
in
the
institute
where
the
amount
of
energy
is
measured by their oxygen and carbon
dioxide(
二氧化碳
) levels. By the
end of the day, some people had burned up
800 calories in toe-tapping (moving the
front part of your foot up and down), finger-
drumming (hitting your fingers
continuously and lightly against
something hard) and other nervous habits. However,
others had burned up only 100
calories.
The researchers found that
slim women fidget more than fat women, but there
was no significant difference in
men.
Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget
than do thin people.
Based on the
passage, the word
“
fidgeting
”
means which of the
following?
?
?
?
?
Scratching and
twitching
Squirming and wigging
Slow running
Moving one's
body nervously
Why do some people get
fat and other people stay slim according to the
passage?
?
?
?
?
Thin people
burn up less calories when they fidget than fat
people.
Fat people burn up more
calories than thin people.
Those who
burn up more calories than others will be thinner.
Those who fidget more than others will
be thinner.
What was found in the
scientific experiment?
?
?
?
?
The energy
burned up by fat people when they fidget was more
than that burned up by
Some people's
fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but
some people's fidgeting
Slim women
fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more
than thin men.
Thin men fidget more
than fat men.
thin people when they
fidget.
burned up less than 100
calories.
To be thin in a pleasant way
is to be_____.
?
?
?
?
skinny
bony
slim
underweight
A fidget habit
is thought to be ____by scientists.
?
?
?
?
试题分值：
25.0
得分：
[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
?
提示：
[
1]D.
词汇题。本题问“根据文章，‘
fidgeting<
/p>
’这个词是什么意思？”这个词出现在第一段，答案则
a way
to lose fat
a nervous habit annoying
the people around
a better exercise
than slow running
a habit of thin
people
需要我们读完前两段。第一段大意是“节日的时候，你是否吃得太多？你
应该‘
fidgeting
’一些才好。你周围的
人可能不会喜欢，
但是抓痒
（用指甲抓身体的某个部
位）
和痉挛
（非本意地快速移动）
是燃
烧热量的重要方式。
”
第二段大意是“美国的研究人员发现有些
人的蠕动（紧张的时候不停的摆动身体）和摆动（幅度很小的移动，特
别指从一边摆动到
另一边）等于每天慢跑几英里。”据此可知答案是
D
（紧张地移
动身体）
。
A
和
B
都属于
D
的
一种方式。
[2]C.
细节题。本
题问“根据文章，为何有些人变胖，而另一些人却保持苗条？”中心词是“
fat
”和“
slim
”，答
案在最后一段的最后一句，该句大意是“胖人在坐立不安时燃烧的热量比瘦人多”。选项中只有
A
（瘦人在坐立
不安时燃烧的热量比胖人少）和此相符
。
[3]A.
细节题。本题问“科学
实验有何发现？”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“研究人员发现苗条的女性比胖的女
性更
容易坐立不安，
但是男性之间没有什么区别。
胖人在坐立不安时
燃烧的热量比瘦人多”。
据此可知答案是
A
。
[4]C.
细节题。本题问“
令人赏心悦目的瘦就是
______
。”答案是
C
（苗条）
。
A
的意思是“皮包骨的”，
B
的意
思是“瘦骨嶙峋的”，
D
的意思是“标准重量以下的”。<
/p>
[5]A.
细节题。
< br>本题问“坐立不安这种行为习惯被科学家认为是
______
。
”本文主要讲述的就是坐立不安可以燃烧
热量从而减肥，
所以答案是
A
（一种减肥的方式）
。<
/p>
B
的意思是“一种惹恼别人的紧张的习惯”，
C
的意思是“比
慢跑更好的锻炼”，
D
的意思是“瘦人的习惯”。
二、
单项选择题（共
15
道小题，共
75.
0
分）
?
Lincoln's story is the type
which we think ___________ myth.
?
?
?
of as
over like
of like
?
over as
知识点
:
第一部分
标准答案
:
A;
试题分值
:
5.0
学生答案
:
[A;]
得分
:
[5]
该题选
A
，题目大意是“我们已经把这类故事看成了神话。
”
think
of
?
as
：
regard as
把??看成
提示
:
1. think of
him as a good friend
把他看作是好朋友
2. I always think of him as a
thief.
我总是把他当作小偷。
3. We think of the Great Wall of China
as one of the wonders of
the
world.
我们把中国的长城看作是世界的奇迹之一。
?
Students can be ___________ on
themselves in judging such behavior.
?
?
?
?
serious
solemn
embarrassed
hard
知识点
:
第一部分
标准答案
:
D;
试题分值
:
5.0
学生答案
:
[D;]
得分
:
[5]
该题选
D
，
题目大意是“学生们在
评价这类行为时有时对自己过
于严格。”
be hard on
sb.
：对某人过分严厉
1. be
hard on the children
对孩子们过分严厉
提示
:
2. His father
is quite hard on him, since he is the only son in
the
family.
由于他是家中唯一的男孩，父亲对他管
教得很严格。
3.
It
’
s hard on John, having to
work when the rest of us were
vacationi
ng.
我们大家都在度假时，而让约翰工作，这未免对他
不公平
。
?
He peeked ___________ my test paper.
?
?
?
?
on
through
at
over
知识点
:
第一部分
标准答案
:
C;
试题分值
:
5.0
学生答案
:
[C;]
得分
:
[5]
该题选
C
，题目大意是“他偷看我的考试卷。”
peek
at
：偷看；窥视
1. I
peek at the list.
我很快看了一眼名单。
提示
:
2. She peeked at her neighbors from
behind her curtains.
她从
窗帘后面窥视
她的邻居。
3/ No peeking at your
presents before Christmas morning!
不要
在圣诞节早晨前偷看你的礼物！
?
Something went wrong ___________my car.
?
?
?
?
知识点
:
to
with
in
at
第一部分
标准答案
:
B;
试题分值
:
5.0
学生答案
:
[B;]
得分
:
[5]
该题选
B
，题目大意是“我的汽车出了些毛病。”
go wrong
with
：
stop working
properly
；
break
down
（机器等）
出毛病；出问题
提示
:
1.
Something
’
s
gone
wrong
with
my
watch.
我的手表出毛病<
/p>
了。
2. Everything
indicates that something has gone wrong with his <
/p>
plan.
一切迹象表明他的计划出了些差错。
< br>
?
The committee is responsible for making
___________ the intelligence tests.
?
?
?
?
up of
up
of
from
知识点
:
第一部分
标准答案
:
B;
学生答案
:
[B;]
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：如何给导师写电子邮件--例文
下一篇：商务英语写作：商务邮件写作指南