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错题整理
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完型与翻译
I used to believe in the
American Dream
，
which meant a
job
，
a
mortgage
，
credit
cards
，
success.I
wanted it and worked toward it like
everyone else
，
all of us
__1__ chasing the same thing.
One year
，
through
a series of unhappy
events
，
it all fell __2__.I
found myself homeless and alone.I
had
my truck and $$56.I __3__ the countryside for some
place I could rent for the __4__ possible
amount.I came upon a shabby house four
miles up a winding mountain road __5__ the Potomac
River in West was
__6__
，
full of broken glass
and rubbish.I found the
owner
，
rented
it
，
and __7__ a corner to
camp in.
The locals knew
nothing about me
，
__8__
slowly
，
they started teaching
me the __9__ of being a
dropped off bl
ankets
，
candles
，
and tools
，
and began
__10__ around to
started to teach me a
belief in a _11__ American
Dream
—
not the one of
individual achievement
but of _12__.
What
I
had
believed
in
，
all
those
things
I
thought
were
__13__
for
a
civilized
life
，
were
nonexistent in this place.__14__ on the
mountain
，
my most valuable
possessions were my __15__
with my
neighbors.
Four years
later
，
I moved back into
__16__.I saw many people were having a really hard
time
，
_17__
their
jobs
and
homes.I
managed
to
rent
a
big
enough
house
to
__18__
a
handful
of
are four of us now in the
house
，
but over time I’ve had
nine people come in and
move on to
other ’d all be in __19__ if we hadn’t banded
to
gether.
The
American Dream I believe in now is a shared ’s not
so much about what I can get for
myself; it’s about __20__ we can all
get by together.
1.
A
．
separately
B
．
equally
C
．
violently
D
．
naturally
2.
A
．
off
B
．
apart
C
．
over
D
．
out
3.
A
．
crossed
B
．
left
C
．
toured
D
．
searched
4.
A
．
fullest
B
．
largest
C
．
fairest
D
．
cheapest
5.
A
．
at
B
．
through
C
．
over
D
．
round
6.
A
．
occupied
B
．
abandoned
C
．
emptied
D
．
robbed
7.A
．
turned
B
．
approached
C
．
cleared
D
．
cut
8.
A
．
but
B
．
although
C
．
otherwise
D
．
for
9.
A
．
benefit
B
．
lesson
C
．
nature
D
．
art
10.
A
．
sticking
B
．
looking
C
．
swinging
D
．
turning
11.
A
．
wild
B
．
real
C
．
different
D
．
remote
12.
A
．
neighborliness
B
．
happiness
C
．
friendliness
D
．
kindness
13.
A
．
unique
B
．
expensive
C
．
rare
D
．
necessary
14.
A
．
Up
B
．
Down
C
．
Deep
D
．
Along
15.
A
．
cooperation
B
．
relationships
C
．
satisfaction
D
．
appointments
16.
A
．
reality
B
．
society
C
．
town
D
．
life
17.
A
．
creating
B
．
losing
C
．
quitting
D
．
offering
18.
A
．
put in
B
．
turn in
C
．
take in
D
．
get
in
19.
A
．
yards
B
．
shelters
C
．
camps
D
．
cottages
20.
A
．
when
B
．
what
C
．
whether
D
．
how
Keys:ABDDC
BCADA
CADAB
CBCBD
易错题：
1.
A
考点：本题考查词义理解和文章内容理解
易错点：文章不理解
解析：原文为，
I used to believe in
the American Dream
，
which
meant a job
，
a
mortgage
，
credit
cards
，
success.I wanted it
and worked toward it like everyone
else
，
all of us __1__
chasing the same thing.
根据该句话
的语境
“
跟其他所有人一样我想实现美国梦并且为此努
力工作，
我们所有人各自奋斗，
目标相同
”
可知，
应选
sep
arately“
各自地，
分别地
”<
/p>
。
equally
相等地，平等地；
violently
激烈地；
natura
lly
自然地。
2.
B
考点：本题考查词组搭配
易错点：搭配意思不知道
解析：由本空前的
“through a series of
unhappy events”
可知，作者经历了一系列的不幸之
后，梦想破碎了。故应选
apart
崩溃，破碎。
A. fall off
减少；跌落；变坏；
C. fall
over
被
……
绊倒；意外地从
……
上跌落；
D.
fall out
争吵；脱落；解散。
5.
C
。
考点：本题考查文意理解和介词用法
易错点：文意不理解，介词用法混淆
解析：根据原文，
I __3__ the
countryside for some place I could rent for the
__4__ possible
amount.I came upon a
shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road
__5__ the Potomac
River in West Virgini
a.
此处语境为：作者找到了一座破旧的可以租赁的房子，位于西弗吉
< br>尼亚洲的波托马克河对岸，
沿着蜿蜒的山路向上四英里处。
over
在此处意为
“
在
……
的另
一边
”
，
又如：
They
live over the river in Richmond.
他们住在河对面
的里士满区。
所以选
C
。
12.
A
考点：本题考查文意理解
易错点：不关注上下文
解析：
原文为，
The locals
knew nothing about me
，
__8__
slowly
，
they started teaching
me the
__9__ of being a dropped off bl
ankets
，
candles
，
and tools
，
and began
__10__
around to started to teach me a
belief in a _11__ American
Dream
—
not the one of
individual achievement but of _12__.
本段前面讲到邻居们教作者做邻居的艺术，给他提
供了很多帮助，由
此可知选
neighborliness“
友善，睦邻友好
”
，侧重指邻里关系。其余三
项分别意为<
/p>
“
幸福
”“
友好
，亲切
”“
仁慈，好意
”
。所以选
A
。
14.A
考点：本题考查上下文理解和介词用法
易错点：不关注上下文
解析：由第二段中
“I came upon a
shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road
...”
可
知房子在山上，故选
up<
/p>
。
19.B
考点：本题考查词义理解和文章意思理解
易错点：词语意思不清楚
解析：根据原文，
There are four of us
now in the house
，
but over
time I’ve had nine people
come in and
move on to other plac
’d all be in
__19__ if we hadn’t banded together.
此处
语
境为：如果我们不团结在一起，我们就都会流落到住收容所
(
shelters)
的地步。所以选
B.
shelters
。
yard
庭院
；
camp
帐篷；
cottage
小屋，村舍。这三项均不符合语境。
20.
D
考点：本题考查文意理解
易错点：文意不理解
解析：原文为，
The American Dream I
believe in now is a shared ’s not so much
about
what I can get for
myself; it’s about __20__ we can all get by
together.
此处语境为：
与其说美国
梦在于自己能得到什么，不如说它在于我们所有人如何一起渡过难关。
get
by
勉强度日，为
固定搭配。
abou
t
后面的从句不缺主语、
宾语和表语，
因此不选
what
；
也没有
“
是否
”(whether)
的意思；也没有涉及时间
(when)
问题，因此只能选<
/p>
how
。
李梅整理
The make-up
has been ____51____ and the costumes are back in
the wardrobe. All of the
ghosts, and
zombies (
僵尸
) have
disappeared for another
year.
If
you were out On October
31,
you probably noticed that there
seemed to be many more of the ____52____ creatures
scaring up
fun
on
Shanghai
streets
this
year.
Not
everyone,
however,
is
____53____
about
the
increasing
popularity of
Halloween in our city.
In
actual
fact,
Halloween
is
a
holiday
that
makes
____54____
people
unhappy,
even
in
countries
where it is widely popular. It is not surprising
that stories of the dead rising and walking
among us might offend certain religious
and cultural ____55____ of any country.
____56____, costumes are often designed
to be scary, disturbing and even disgusting. This
particular feature of Halloween is
exactly what ____57____some elderly passengers on
the metro
a few nights ago. A group of
local university students, who were heading for a
Halloween party,
had dressed up like
zombies. Their frightening appearance shocked the
elderly passengers, causing
them to
become nervous.
Micro-bloggers later
discussed the ____58____ online, expressing
____59____ opinions. On
one hand, some
see it as an example of young people showing a
lack of ____60____ and respect
towards
the people around them. On the other hand, others
see it as a harmless way to have fun.
____61____ one’s judgment of that
particular story, we can all agree that this is an
obvious
case of both cultural and
generational ____62____. China is a country that
values respect for dead
ancestors. It’s
quite likely t
hat some Chinese people
see certain Halloween traditions as making
fun
of
the
dead.
It
seems
that
while
China’s
younger
generation
embraces
the
celebrations
of
Western countries, the
____63____ generation can easily feel offended and
question the wisdom
of adopting foreign
holidays.
China is changing rapidly,
and many of those changes are due to outside
influences. As the
country
embraces
the
values
and
cultural
celebrations
of
foreign
countries,
what
happens
to
____64____ values and celebrations? How
do generations, which are becoming so vastly
different,
continue
to
respect
and
understand
one
anther?
____65____
to
think
about
while
you
eat
your
Halloween candy.
51.
A. washed up
B.
washed off
C.
put on
D. put down
52.
A.
frightening-looking
B. exciting-looking
C.
worrying-looking
53.
A. sad
54.
A. no
D. upsetting-looking
B. regretful
B. any
C. happy
C. some
D. delighted
D. all
D. values
D. Consequently
D. upset
D. affair
D. uncertain
D. credibility
55.
A.
differences
56.
A. Nevertheless
57.
A. delighted
58.
A. accident
59.
A. positive
B. identity
C. influences
C. Indeed
C. stressed
C. event
C. mixed
B.
Furthermore
B. excited
B.
incident
B. negative
60.
A. sensitivity
61.
A. Because of
62.
A. conflicts
63.
A. teenage
64.
A. natural
B.
sensibility
B. In view of
B. confusions
B. older
B.
native
C. connectivity
C. For the
sake of
D. Regardless of
C.
crashes
C. past
C. original
D. challenges
D.
middle-aged
D. traditional
D. Nothing
65.
A. Everything
B.
Something
C.
Anything
61-65DABDB
答案：
51-55 BACCD
56-60 BDBCA
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