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中考复
习
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动词和副词
动词
一定要记牢动词的现在分词,过去式,过去分词
系动词:大概是最简单的动词了。
只需注意的是系动词除了
be
的形式之外,还有
become
,
get
,
p>
grow
,
turn
,
sound
,
look
,
smell
,
tast
e
等,它们不能单独作谓语
,
必须和作
表语的词语
(
如形容词
,
名词等
)
连用
,
所
以
用的时候,可要小心为是呀!如:
It smells delicious.(
它闻起来味道很美
)
。
delicious
是形容词,不是副词。
情态动
词:首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。
must
和
need
几乎是每年的必考题,这里我们重点讲
一下。
must
< br>的意思是
应当,
必须
,
侧重于说话者的主观看法,
没有时态变化,
其否定式是
mustn't
,
在
的疑问句中,
须注意的是其否定回答常用
needn't
。
p>
如:
Must I
go?(
我一定要走吗
?)
No,you
needn't.(
不,
不必。
)
p>
need
意为
需要
。既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。
作实义动词时,
need
后跟名词,
动
名词,
或不定式。
如:
I need
to go. (
我得走了。
)
作情
态动词时,
后跟动词原形。
如:
You
needn't
come tomorrow if you are busy.
(
如果你忙,明天就不必来了。
)
实意动词:
实意动词可谓家族兴旺,
人员众多。我们跑
(run)
,我们跳
(jump)
,我们笑
(laugh)
,这些都得
用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不
定式时意义有所不同。
stop
:这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋,到底什么时候加
to
do
,什么时候加
doing
呢
?
两者意义又有什么不同呢
?O
K, Come with me.
看下面两个句子。
When the teacher came in, they stopped
to read.
When the teacher came in, they stopped
talking.
第一句的意思是
当老师进来时,他们停下来开始读
书
。而第二句的意思是
老师进来时,他们停止了
说话
。所以
stop to do sth
表示
停止正在做的事情去干另一件事
。而
stop doing
表示
中断正在做的某事
。
现在明白了吗
?
for
get
,
remember
,
regret
这三个词用法基本相同,只要记住
+doing
表示
事情已经做过
,
+to do
表示
<
/p>
事情还未做
就可以了。
< br>forget to do
忘记要去做某事。
(
未做
)
forget doing
忘记做过某事。
< br>(
已做
)
如:
The light
is
still on. He forgot to turn it off.
灯还在亮着,
他忘记关了。
(
没有做关灯的动作
)
He forgot
turning the
light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。
(
已做过关灯的动作
)
感官动词:
see,watch,
notice,look
at,hear,listen
to,smell,taste,feel
等
+do
表示动作的完整性,真实性
+doing
表示动作的连续性,进行性。如:
I saw him
work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园
里干活
了。
(
强调
我看见了
这个事实
) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
p>
(强调
我见他正干活
这个动作)昨
天我见他正在花园里干活。
副词
1
一般认为形容词
+ly
就变成了副词,如形容词
quick
加上
-ly
变成副词
q
uickly
。
但是象
friendl
y , lovely
虽然以
ly
结尾,
但实则是形容词,
She is
friendly to me (
她
对我很友好。
)
可千万不要误认为是副词哟!
副词可
修饰动词、形容词和副词,这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细
< br>讲解一下。
already
和
yet
:
Where is Tom? He hasn't
come yet. But Jack is already here .
这句话中又是
already
,又有
yet
,是怎么回事
< br>吗?原来
already
和
ye
t
意思虽然相同,但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用
< br>
already
,一般
放于句
中,用于肯定句和疑问句。含有
already
的肯定句,变为
否定句时,要将
already
变为
yet
,且放在句
尾。
yet
表示预料要发生的事未发生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
还迷糊吗?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句喽。
hard
和
hardly
:
hard
,
hardly
两者虽然只有
-ly
之差,意义却大不相同。
p>
hard
表示
辛苦
,使劲,努力,
如:
He
works very
hard.(
他学习非常努力。
)
而
hardly
为否定副词,
表示
几乎不
。
如:
The box is so heavy that he
could
hardly carry it .
(这箱子是
那么沉,他几乎搬不动。
)
ago
和
before
:
ago
不能单独使用,应与
three
days
(months
,
weeks)
等连用
,
而且和动词的过去时连用。如:
I
met
my
neighbour
an hour ago. Before
之前有
一段时间
时,
指
距这段时间以前
,
p>
和过去完成时连用。
如:
He said
he
had finished the work two days befor
e.
(他说他两天前已完成了工作。
)
如果
before
单独使用,是泛指<
/p>
以前
,
常常和完成时连用。如:
I have seen the film
before.
(我以前没看过这部电影。
)
< br>
farther
和
further:
far
有两种比较级,
farther
,
further.
在英语中两者都可指距离。如:
He
runs farther than she does.
(他比
她跑得远。
)在美语中,
farther
表示距离,
further
表示进一步。
如:
I have
nothing further to say.
(我没什么
要说的了。
)
练习:
1. The teacher was very angry and
decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a
student any longer.
A. away him from
B.
him away from the
C. away him out of
D.
him away from
2. _______, he didn't fail in the
English exam.
2
A. Luck
B.
Lucky
C. Luckily
D. Luckly
3.
-
Are you
feeling ____?
-
Yes
,
I'm fine now.
A. any well
better
good
better
4. The more we looked at the picture,
_________.
A. the less we liked it
B. we like it
less
C. better we like it
D. it looked
better
5. After
the new machine was
introduced
,
the factory
produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice
many
B. as many twice
C. twice as
many
D. twice many as
6. Our English needs to
be______improved.
A. farther
B. farthest
C.
further
D. far
7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more
slowly than Lily.
A. a few
B. much C. a little D. little
8. He is running
_______now.
A. more slowly and more slowly
B.
slowlier and slowlier
C. more and more slowly
D. slowly and slowly
9. Last night
my father went back _________later than before.
3
A. quite
B. very
C. even
D. much more
sick man was too thin to go any
_______.
A. far
B. farther
C. further D. farthest
1.
The answer is nice and soft. Shall I ______the
shopkeeper if I can try it on?
A. ask
B. answer
C. speak
D.
tell
2.
Tickets, please. May I ______your ticket please,
madam?
A. show
B. watch
C.
find
3. It's not good to ______when you are
waiting for a bus.
A. stand in line
B.
get on well
C. jump the queue
D. wait for
your turn
4.
It's hard to count the monkeys, they're running
and jumping__________.
A. at times
B. all the time
C. more or less
D. right away
5. I'm sorry, we've _______the shoes in
your size.
A. paid for
B. put on
C. sold out
D. put away
6. Weihua's pen
was________, so she needed a new one.
A. broken
B. long
C. cheap
D. here
7. You can often buy things
from their shop _______home.
A. of the way
B. by the way
C. another way
of
D. on your
way
8. The
teacher in the school library is very________. You
must return your library book on time!
A. kind
B. lonely
C.
strict
D.
polite
9.
Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is
becoming a much smaller_____.
A. space
B.
place
C. room
D. universe
10. I like the
sweater, but it ________too much.
A. uses
B. takes
C. costs
D.
spends
11.
Father Christmas lands on top of _______house and
climbs down the chimney into the fire-place.
A. each
B. all
C. either
D. both
12. The ice is
very thin. It's _______dangerous _____walk on it.
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