关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

新版人教版六年级英语(下册)知识点总结

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 19:19
tags:

-

2021年2月28日发(作者:成绩单翻译)


下载可编辑



Book 6


B


Unit 1 How tall are you?


一、必背词汇




tall


------


taller






高的


----


更高
























dinosaur



恐龙



short ------


shorter





矮的< /p>


/


短的


----


更矮的


/


更短













hall



大厅



long


------ longer





长的


----


更长

























than


















strong------ stronger




强壮的


- ---


更强壮





















both



两个都
















old


------ older







老的


/


旧的


--- -


更老的


/


更旧














meter







形容词







young------ younger




年轻的


----

更年轻





















kilogram


千克;公斤




adj.









small------ small






小的


----


更小















others





size



号码

















thin ------ thinner






瘦的


----


更瘦

























feet



















heavy------heavier





重点< /p>


----


更重


























wear




穿

















low------ lower








低地< /p>


----


更低


























countryside


乡村
















smart------smarter





聪明的


----


更聪明





















shadow



影子;阴影











































































become


变成;开始变得





+



+



--------


双写最后一个辅音字母


+er













辅音字母


+y -----



y



i +er










big-----bigger



大的


-----


更大






















happy----- happier




开心的


-----


更开心
















thin-----thinner


瘦的

< br>-----


更瘦






















heavy----- heavier




重的

< p>
------


更重














fat-----fatter




胖的


-- ----


更胖






















funny----- funnier




滑稽的


------


更滑稽


.


专业


.


整理


.


下载可编辑














































































二、重点句型









问年龄,身高,体重等









How old are you?













How tall are


you?













How heavy are you?




----


I’m _______ (years old).





----


I’m ______metres


tall.






----


I’m ______ kilograms .





问物品的情况:




How large is your room?






你的房间有多大?




It’s __________ m2 (square meters.)





_______


平方米。





How long is your bed?




你的床有多长?



It’s ________


_cm long.





______

厘米长。




How big are your feet?


(= What size are your shoes?)



你的脚有多长?



I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.)





我穿


_______


码的鞋。









形容谁比谁更… …





















am





主语


+ be



is



( even/much ) …er than …




















are


如:


I am taller than you.


我比你高。



I am 4 cm taller than your brother.


我比你弟弟高


4cm .


I am taller and stronger than your brother.


我比你的弟弟更高更壮。



Jack is even stronger than his father.



Jack


甚至比他爸爸还壮。









Zhang Peng and John are much younger than .



张鹏和


John



Mr. Green


要年轻多了。



其它句型:



1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。



2. It’s taller than both of us together.




它比我俩加起来还高。



3. Your feet are bigger than mine.



你的脚比我的大。



4. There are more dinosaurs over there.



那儿有更多的恐龙。



5. Who is taller than you?




谁比你高?




6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird.



你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。



7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.


太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得越来越长。





Unit 2


Last weekend


.


专业


.


整理


.


下载可编辑



一.必背词汇:




clean---cleaned my room



打扫我的房间











last weekend


上个周末

















wash


---washed


my


clothes


















last


Monday


上个星期一
















stay---stayed at home


待在家里









表示






last night


昨晚



动词








watch---watched


TV



看电视










过去时间




yesterday


evening


昨天









去< /p>






drink---drank


tea




























yesterday


昨天









have---had


a


cold



感冒
























the


day


before


yesterday


前天








see---saw a film



看电影








read---read a book


看书



sleep---slept



睡觉




其它:



cook--cooked


the


food






visit--visited


my


grandparents








play--played


football





study--studied


English






do


---did


something


else





go---went


boating





make---made the beds




show


演出




magazine


杂志




b etter


更好的



good



well


的比较级)




faster


(更快的)



hotel


(旅馆)


fixed


(修理)



broken


(破损的)



lamp


(台灯)



loud


(喧闹的,大声的)


enjoy


(享


受…乐趣,喜爱)


stay


(暂住,逗留)



二.语法知识:



1.


动词的过去式




构成规则:



发音规则:



1


一般动词在词尾加上


ed


。如:


worked , washed


played


2



e


结尾的动词在词尾加上


d.





used,


lived






3


以辅音字母和


y

< br>结尾的动词改


y



i ,


再加上


ed .


如:


studied , emptied



4


末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,



再加


ed


如:


stopped


①在浊辅音和元音后面读


/d/


②在清辅音后面读


/t/



③在


/t/



/d/< /p>


后面读


/id/


2.

< br>句型:询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么


,


借助助动词< /p>


did




特殊疑问句


?



——


What did you do yesterday / last weekend ?




——


I did my homework .



一般疑问句,把


did


提前


?



——


Did you help your parents clean the room ? (


当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原成动词原形


)


——



Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .




三.重点句型:




1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you.


你周末过得怎么样?很好,谢谢。



2. ---What did you do?



---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon


and watched TV.






你(周末)干什么?



我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。



3. ---Did you do anything else?



你还做了其他什么事吗?



.


专业


.


整理


.


下载可编辑



---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.



是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。



4. I want to buy the new film magazine.



我想买期新的电影杂志。




5. --- What did you do last weekend?


Did you see a film?



你上周末干什么?你看电影了吗?



--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.


没有,我感冒了。整个周末都待在< /p>


家里睡觉。



Unit 3


Where did you go?


一.必背词汇:




go fishing--- went fishing




去钓鱼



















Labour Day



劳动节














go


camping


---


went


camping




















mule



骡子













go swimming--- went swimming


去游泳













Turpan



吐鲁




动词词组






ride a bike--- rode a bike




骑自行车

















could

< br>(


can


的过去式)能



及其过去式





ride a horse--- rode a horse




骑马













其它:



till








hurt my foot--- hurt my foot




我的脚受伤












beach


海滩;沙滩





take pictures--- took pictures




照相

















basket



篮;筐






buy gifts--- bought gifts





买礼物


















part



角色



eat fresh food--- ate fresh food




吃新鲜的食物








licked



lick


的过去式)舔



fall off--- fell off




从…摔倒























laughed



laugh



过去式)笑



二.语法:




一般疑问句,把


did


提前


?




Did you help your parents clean the room ? (


当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原


)




Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .






特殊疑问句


:


疑问词


+did+


主语


+V


原形< /p>


+


其它


?


?





Where did you go on your holiday?


假期你去了哪里


?



I went to Xinjiang.



我去了


x



.



What did you do on your holiday?


你假期干了什么


?



I sang and danced.


我即唱了歌又跳了舞


.



How did you go there?


你怎样去的


?



I went by train.



我坐火车去的


.



When did you go?


你什么时候去的


?



I went last Monday.


我上周一去的


.


三.重点句型:




1. --- What happened ?


---I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.


怎么了? 我从自行车上摔下来了,


并且弄伤了我的脚。



2. ---Are you all right?


---


I’m OK now.




你还好吧?



现在没事了。



3. Where did you go over the winter holiday?


在寒假期间你去了哪儿?



4. It looks like a mule.


它看起来像头骡子。



5. ---Did you go to Turpan?


---Yes, we did.



你们去过吐鲁番了吗?



是的,去了。



6. ---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there?


海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的?



---We went there by plane.




我们坐飞机去那儿的。




.


专业


.< /p>


整理


.


下载可编辑



7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime?



听上去不错!改天我能看看你的照片吗?



8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.


来看我劳动节假期的照片。



9. ---Who did you go with? ---My parents and my uncle.


你和谁一起去的?



我父母和我叔叔。



10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.


我看见了许多葡萄,吃了许多烤羊肉串。



11.---How was the beach? ---It was beautiful.


沙滩怎么样?



它很美。



sat in a basket on the front of the bike.


马克斯坐在自行车前面的(车)筐里。




took pictures of the beautiful countryside.


我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。





Unit 4


Then and now


一.必背词汇:




dining hall



饭厅
































ago



以前

















gym



体育




































…years ago




…年前

















grass



草坪









表示







…months ago …月前



四会词







cycling



去骑自行车运动














过去时间





last month



个月














go cycling



去骑自行




























last year



去年



ice-skate



滑冰


































at that time


在那时



play badminton




打羽毛球











其它:



star





easy


容易的





look up


查阅





Internet


互联网





different


不同





active


活跃的




race


赛跑




nothing


没有什么





thought






felt







cheetah


猎豹




trip


绊倒





woke






wake up


醒来



at night


在晚上




play basketball


打篮球




use the Internet


使用互联网





wear glasses


戴眼镜





dream




win the race


赢得比赛






have a race with… 和…进行一场赛跑



二.语法知识:





1.


表示以前没有某物的句型




There was no +


单数名词或不可数名词


+


过去时间。


There was no library in my old school.


There were no +


复数名词


+


过去时间。


There were no computers or Internet in my time.


注意:


no+


名词相当于


not


a


/


an


/


any


+


名词。




There


weren’t


any


computer


rooms


at


all.


There


was no gym ,either.


2.


表示不喜欢的句型



I


didn’t like + 名词或动名词。如:



Before I didn’t like dogs.






Before I didn’t like beef.






Before I didn’t like going


running.


3.


表示过去不能做或不会做的句型




I couldn’t + 动词原形。







I couldn’t go cycling before.






People couldn’t use the


Internet in the Tang dynasty.


4.


如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况





外貌和性格:


Before,


主语


+was / were +


形容词


.


Now


,主语


+am / is / are +


形容词


.

















Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.

















Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.


.


专业


.


整理


.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-28 19:19,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/683217.html

新版人教版六年级英语(下册)知识点总结的相关文章