-
高尔夫英语
?
A
?
ace A hole made in one
stroke
?
发球得分：一杆进洞。
?
address The
stance taken by a player in preparing to hit the
ball. The positioning of your
body in
relationship to the golf ball. Same as
?
瞄球：参赛者在击球前所作的准备动作。身体相对于高尔夫球所摆的姿势。与
“击球准备”相同。
?
angle
of
approach
-
The
angle
or
degree
at
which
the
club
moves
downward,
or
upward, toward the
ball.
进入角：球棒向下或向上、向球运动的角度
?
approach shot
Normally a short or medium shot played to the
putting green or pin
近距离击球：向球洞区或旗竿近距离或中等距离切球
?
apron The
grassy area surrounding the putting surface. See
fringe.
果岭裙：球洞四周草坡。参见“果岭边缘”
。
?
attend the flag
To hold and then remove the flag while another
player putts.
陪旗：在另外一名选手推杆期间，握住旗，然后移开。
?
away
The ball that is the greatest distance from the
hole when more than one golfer is
playing. It is the first to be
played.
离洞最远的球：多
个选手击球时，距离洞最远的球。该球最先击打。
?
B
?
back nine The last 9 holes of an 18
hole course
后九洞：
18
洞球场中的最后
9
个洞
?
backspin A
reverse spin placed on the ball to make in stop
short on the putting surface
倒旋：在推杆面上，突然停止击打，使球倒转。
?
backswing
The
backward
part
of
the
swing
starting
from
the
ground
and
going
back
over the head
后挥杆：向后摆动部分，从地面开始，经过头部向后
?
balata A hard,
resilient sap-like substance from the South
American Balata tree that is
used to
make a cover for rubber-cored golf balls.
巴拉塔：
南美巴拉塔树上产的一种树液状弹性物质，
用于做橡胶核高尔夫球的封皮。
?
ball The
round object which we attempt to hit into the
hole. Prior to the 17th century it
was
made
of
wood
or
wool
in
a
leather
cover.
After
the
17th
century
feathers
were
boiled and compressed,
then sewn in a leather cover. It continued to
evolve to a solid
gutta
percha
(or
a
mixture with
gutta
percha
other
substances)
in
the
1850's
and
strip
rubber wound around a
core in the 1900's. Presently made of solid
compressed synthetic
rubber with
hundreds of surface indentations which aid in the
flight of the ball.
?
球：我们试图击进洞里的圆形物体。
17
世纪之前，
球用木头或羊毛制成。
17
世纪
后，人
们把羽毛煮沸、压缩，然后缝制在皮封面内。
19
世纪
50
年代发展成古塔
胶球（或与杜仲胶其它物质
的混合物）
，
20
世纪，这种球的核心
包覆条状橡胶。目
前，球的制造材料是实心压缩合成橡胶，带有成百上千个有助于球飞行
的表面凹
处。
?
ball marker A
token or a small coin used to spot the balls
position on the green
标志物：一种标志或小型硬币，用在果岭上确定球的位置。
?
ball retriever
A long pole with a scoop on the end which is used
to collect balls from
water hazards and
other areas.
高尔夫捞
(
捡
)
球器：
一端带有铲子的长杆，
用来从积水区和其它区域收集高尔夫球。
?
ball washer A
device for cleaning golf balls.
洗球机：清洗高尔夫球的装置。
?
bend The curve
on a shot created by sidespin.
弯曲：在击球过程中侧旋产生的曲线球。
?
bent grass Type
of grass seen for the most part on Northern
courses. It is of the genus
Agrostis,
native to North America and Eurasia. It is a hardy
and resilient type of grass
that can be
cut very short.
常绿草：北方球场大部分面积使用的草型，为翦股颖
属，产于北美洲与欧亚大陆。
这种草质地坚硬，富有弹性，能切割得很短
?
bermuda
Type of grass seen mostly on Southern courses in
North America. Of the type
Cynodon
dactylon. Originally native to southern Europe. It
was introduced to warmer
areas of the
world to be used on courses where bent grass will
not grow.
百慕大草：北美洲南部球场最常见的草型，属于狗牙根类型，原产于欧洲南部。后
来引入到世界较温暖的地区，用于常绿草不能生长的球场。
?
best ball A
match in which one player plays against the better
of two balls or the best
ball
of
three
players.
Also
the
better
score
of
two
partners
in
a
four-ball
or
best-ball
match.
?
好球：为一种对
抗赛，比赛中，一名选手击打两个球中的较好球或三个选手的最
好球。也是四球比赛或最
佳球比赛中两个伙伴的较好分数。
?
birdie One stroke under par for a hole.
Also possibly derived from the term
a
bird
?
小鸟球
：三击入洞。也可能源自术语“像鸟一样飞”
，表示击球良好。
?
bite The
backspin imparted on the ball that makes the ball
stop dead, or almost so, with
little or
no roll.
?
强后旋球：使球突然停止或几乎突然停止的强后旋，球滚动性很小，或不滚动。
?
blade <
/p>
style=
yes
牋
< br>
A.
The
hitting
part
of
an
iron
clubhead,
not
including the hosel. B.
To hit the ball with the leading edge of the blade
of an iron.
?
刃片型
=
yes
笺
A
，为铁制球棒的击打部分，不包括铁头插座
B
。
用铁刃片的前缘击球。
?
blade
Putter A type of putter with an iron head with the
basic form the same as other
standard
numbered irons.
?
刃状推杆：一种带有铁头的推杆，其基本形状与其它带标号的铁杆相同。
?
blast A shot
that takes a large amount of sand with it when
hitting out of a sand trap. An
explosion shot.
?
沙坑打球法：从
沙坑打出球，带起大量沙子的一击，也叫爆炸式击球。
?
block To play a
shot by delaying the rotation of the wrists during
a swing. This causes
the clubface not
to be square at the point of impact resulting in a
sliced ball.
?
阻塞：手腕在摆动过程中延迟旋转，然后击球。这样，使球棒在冲击点处不呈正
方形，形成刀削球。
?
bogey A score of one over par for the
hole. To play a hole in one stroke over par.
?
标准分数：每洞的标准杆数
,
超过标准杆数的一击。
?
boundary The
edge of the golf course that defines the area of
play.
?
边界：限定击打区域的高尔夫球场的边缘。
?
spectator,
etc.
and bounces back
into
play.
Sample
usage:
would
have
bogeyed
the
fourth
?
观众等，恢复比
赛。用法范例：
“我本应该得到第四”
?
bunker
A
depression
in
bare
ground
that
is
usually
covered
with
sand.
Also
called
a
?
沙坑：裸露地面
内通常用沙子覆盖的凹陷处。根据高尔夫规则，沙坑被视为危险
物。
?
burn
The Scottish term for a creek or stream
?
?
C
细流：苏格兰术语，表示小溪或河流。
?
caddie
(caddy)
Someone
who
carries
a
player's
club
during
play
and
offers
him
assistance in accordance with the
rules.
?
球童：比赛中为选手拿球棒并按照规则向选手提供帮助的人。
card A card used to record scores in
stroke play.
?
比分卡：在比杆数赛中记录分数的卡片。
?
cart A two-
wheeled trolley on which a golf is fitted and
pulled around the course.
?
球车：装有高尔夫球在球场拖来拖去的两轮手推车。
?
casual
water
Any
temporary
accumulations
of
water
that
are
visible
before
or
after
a
player takes his stance
and is not a hazard or in a water hazard. A player
may lift his ball
from casual water
without penalty
?
临时积水区：选手摆好姿势前后可看到的临时积水，这时选手没有危险或没有处
于水域危险中。选手可以将球从临时积水区拿出，而不会受到处罚。
?
center shafted
Putter in which the shaft is joined to the center
of the head.
?
中置式推杆：杆身与头的中心连接的推杆。
?
chip shot A
short approach shot of low trajectory usually hit
from near the green. It is
normally hit
with overspin or bite.
?
切削击球：通常从接近果岭处击打的低轨线近距离击球。通常用正旋或强后旋击
打。
?
chip-and-run A chip shot including the
run of the ball after landing.
?
起扑带球跑：打出滚地球让球滚进球洞，包括球落地后跑动。
?
choke To grip
down farther on the club handle.
?
放低握杆：握紧球棒把手的更低端。
?
closed stance
The left foot extends over the balls line
of flight while the right foot is
back
?
封闭站姿
-
左脚稍向前，左奔站姿，挥杆时右脚略拉向后方的姿势
?
closed face
When the clubface is pointed to the left of the
target when you address the
ball.
?
封闭式杆面：瞄准时，杆面指向目标的左侧
?
closed stance A
stance taken with the right foot pulled back, away
from the ball.
?
闭合式击球姿势：右脚从球向后拉的姿势
?
club
The
implement
used
in
golf
to
strike
the
ball.
Consists
of
a
shaft,
grip
and
a
clubhead of
wood or metal.
?
球棒：
高尔夫球运动中用来击球的工具，
由杆
身、
把手和木质或金属的棒头组成。
?
club head The
hitting area of the club.
?
棒头：球棒的击打区域。
?
clubhouse The
main building on the course.
?
会馆：球场上的主要建筑物。
?
collar The
grassy fringe surrounding the putting green.
?
环形带：果岭区周围长满草的边缘。
?
compression The
flattening of the ball against the clubface at
impact. Also the degree of
resilience
of a ball.
?
球的硬度：球冲击杆面时的扁率。也是球的弹回程度。
?
core The center
of the golf ball.
?
球核：高尔夫球的核心。
?
course
The
playing
area
which
is
usually
made
up
of
9
or
18
holes
with
each
hole
having a tee off area,
fairway and green
?
球场：比赛场地之全貌，通常包括
9
或
18
个洞，每个洞有发球区、球道与果岭。
?
course
rating The comparison of playing one course as
opposed to another in terms of
difficulty. It is expressed in strokes
or decimal fractions of strokes. The yardage of
the
course and the ability of a scratch
golfer are the basis for determination
?
球场难度值：一
个球场与另外一个球场在比赛难度上的比较，通常用杆数或杆数
的小数表示。球场的码距
与零差点球员的能力是确定的基础
?
cross-handed grip A grip where your
left hand is below the right.
?
交错式握杆把手：左手位于右手之下的一种把手。
?
cup The
container in the hole holds the flagstick in pace.
?
球杯：洞内容纳旗竿的容器。
?
cut
shot A controlled shot that results in the ball
stopping almost immediately on the
green without roll.
?
切击击球：使球几乎立刻在果岭上停止而不发生滚动的控制击球。
?
D
?
dimple The round indentations on the
golf ball cover which are scientifically designed
to enable the ball to make a steady and
true flight
?
球表面的凹面：高尔夫球表面经科学设计的圆形凹处，能使球进行正确稳定的飞
行。
?
divot
A
piece
of
turf
removed
with
by
the
club
when
making
a
shot.
It
is
always
replaced and tamped down.
?
草皮断片：击球时被球杆削起的一片草皮。经常更换、填实。
?
dogleg A left or right bend in the
fairway
?
狗腿洞：球道中向左或向右的弯曲。
?
dormie When
playing in match play, being five up with five to
go, four up with four left,
etc. To be
as many holes up as there are to play. Sometimes
spelled dormy.
?
等洞方：比赛时，当一方领先的洞数与待打的洞数相等时，该一方被称为“等洞
方”
。
?
double bogey A
score of two over par for a single hole
?
双柏忌：高于标准杆二杆。
?
double eagle A
score of three under par for a single hole. Same
as
?
双老鹰：低于标准杆三杆。与“信天翁”相同。
?
downhill lie When addressing the ball
and your right foot is higher than your left (for
right-handed players).
?
下坡球位：瞄准
球时，右脚比左脚高（对于右脚型选手）
。
?
downswing
The
motion
of
swinging
a
club
from
the
top
of
the
swing
to
the
point of
impact.
?
下杆：从摆动的顶部到冲击点摆动球棒的运动。
draw
shot
A
controlled
used
to
get
in
position
for
the
next
shot
or
get
out
of
trouble. A shot that curves from left
to right. To play a shot so that it curves owing
to
sidespin from right to left with a
right-handed player. Conversely from right to left
for a
left-handed
player.
??
?
左斜击球：一种受控的“变形线”
，用于进入下次击球的位置或
走出困境。从左
到右成曲形的击球。右手型选手击球后球从右向左侧旋，使球曲线运动。
左手型
选手则相反，从左向右侧旋。
?
drive To hit
the ball with maximum force and full stroke.
Usually with a driver from the
tee.
?
发球：最大力量
全杆击打球。通常从发球台的
1
号木杆开始。
< br>
?
drive-and-pitch The type of hole on
which the green can be reached with a drive and a
pitch. Could also refer to a course
where all holes are of this type.
?
较短球洞：
是洞的一种类型，
通过发球与劈球可到达
果岭。
也可指所有洞都属于
此类型的球场。
?
driver
The
longest-hitting
modern
wooden
club,
used
primarily
from
the
tee
when
maximum distance is required. Also
called the No. 1 wood.
?
1
号木杆：最长的现代击球木制球棒，主要是要求最大距离时从发球台使用。
?
driving range An area or building used
for the purpose of practicing tee-shots and other
strokes.
?
练习场：练习发球及其它动作使用的区域或建筑物。
?
drop To deposit the ball on the course
after which you put the ball back in play after it
has been declared unplayable or after
the ball has been lost.
?
抛球：为把球放
在球场，在已经声明球无法击出或球丢失后，把球放回比赛场地
?
E
?
eagle Two strokes under par for a
single hole. To play a hole at 2 under par.
E
?
老鹰：
指某一洞的成绩低于标准杆两杆。
?
eight-iron An
iron club giving distance of between 115-150
yards. Also called a pitching
niblick.<
/p>
??
?
八号铁杆：可击出
115-150
码之
间距离的铁球棒，也叫做
pitching
niblick
。
?
equipment
Anything that is used by a player or is carried or
worn. His ball in play is not
included
?
设备：选手使用
的或可携带或佩戴的任何东西。比赛中的球不包括在内。
?
explode To hit
the ball from sand using a steeply lofted club
with the club hitting into
the sand
behind the ball and spraying a large amount of
sand.
?
爆
炸：将球棒几乎垂直地劈到空中从沙子内击球，球棒击中球后面的沙子，导致
沙子大量喷
射。
?
explosion shot A shot that takes large
quantities of sand out of a sand trap.
?
爆发力击球：从沙坑带起大量沙子的击球方式。
?
extra
hole As with extra innings, golfers play extra
hole to break a tie.
?
加赛穴：若规定球洞中之进球数未决胜负，则追加之以决定胜负
?
F
?
face The hitting area or surface of the
club head
?
球杆面：球棒头的击打区域或表面。
?
fade
A
term
used
to
describe
the
slight
turning
of
the
ball
from
left
to
right
(by
a
right-
handed player) at the end of its flight. From
right to left for a left-handed player.
?
右偏球：球在飞
行结束时稍微从左向右旋转（对于右手型选手）
。而对于左手型
选手，则是从右向左旋转。
?
fairway
The
area
of
the
course
between
the
tee
and
the
green
that
is
well-
maintained
allowing a good lie for the
ball
?
球道
：球座与果岭间的球场区域，经常修剪，便于球保持良好的状态。
?
fairway wood
Any other wooden club other than a driver.
?
球道用
木杆：
1
号木杆之外的其它任何木质球棒。
?
featherie
An
old
leather
ball
stuffed
with
compressed
feathers.
Replaced
by
the
gutta
percha after 1848.
Also spelled feathery.
?
羽毛制高尔夫球：这是一种早期的
羽毛球，内部充塞压缩羽
毛。
1848
年后，被古塔胶球取代。也拼做“
feathery
”。
?
fescue Grass of the genus Festuca,
widely used on for rough on golf courses>
?
牛毛草：为羊茅属草类，广泛用在粗糙的高尔夫球场上。
?
five-iron An
iron club used for distances between 145-180 yards
for men's clubs. Also
known as a
mashie.
?
五号铁杆：
一种用于
145-180
码之间距离的铁球棒，
适于做男子球棒。
也称作
“
5
号铁头球棒”
。
?
five-
wood A wooden club used for distances between
190-210 yards for men's clubs.
?
五号球杆：一种
用于
190-210
码之间距离的木质球棒，适于做男子球棒。
?
flag The marker attached to the
flagstick.
?
旗标：附在旗竿上的标记。
?
flagstick A
movable marker to show the location of the hole
?
旗竿：指示球洞位置的可动标记。
?
flange The
additional surface of the club head which
protrudes at the sole
?
厚底：在朝后杆头底部突出的球棒头的附加表面。
?
flex The amount
of bend or the degree of stiffness of the club
shaft.
?
弯曲度：球棒杆身的弯曲量或坚硬程度。
?
may be placed
in a flight.
?
可放在飞行中。
?
follow-through
The continuation of the swing after the ball has
been hit.
?
送球：球杆击到球后的连续挥杆动作。
?
fore An
expression used to warn anyone who may be in
danger from the flight of the
ball.
?
躲开：当高尔夫
球被意外地击向另外一人时
,
该词被喊出
,
以警告该人躲藏闪避。
?
forecaddie
Someone
employed
by
the
course
or
tournament
committee
to
mark
the
position of a player's
ball
?
前方服务员：受雇于球场或比赛委员会、标记选手球位置的人。
?
foursome
A
term
given
to
four
players
playing
together.
Also
a
match
in
which
two
players play against another two
players with each side playing one ball.
?
四人两球赛：描述四名选手一起比赛的术语。也表示两名选手对抗另外两名选手
的比赛，一方击打一个球。
?
free drop A drop where no penalty
stroke is incurred.
?
自由抛球：不会导致罚杆的抛球。
?
fringe Same as
?
边缘：与“果岭裙”相同。
?
front
side The first nine holes of an 18 hole
course.
?
前侧：
18
洞球场的前
9
个洞
?
G
?
gallery The group of tournament
spectators.
?
观众：观看比赛的人群。
?
gimme:
A
putt
that
is
certain
to
be
made
on
the
next
shot
and
will
most
likely
be
conceded by an opponent.
?
保送：下一次击球肯定要做的推杆，最有可能让对手让步。
?
golf glove A
glove generally worn by a right-handed golfer on
the left hand, and by a
left-handed
golfer on the right hand, to improve the
grip.
??
?
高尔夫手套：为改善握把效果，通常由右手型
选手戴在左手上的手套，及由左
手型选手戴在右手上的手套。
?
goose-neck
Having the neck of a club curved so that the heel
is slightly offset from the
line of the
shaft.
??
?
棒颈：球棒的颈部弯曲，使脚后跟稍微偏离杆身线。
?
grain: The direction in which the grass
on a putting lies after it has been shortly cut
?
草纹效果：果岭切短之后，推杆果岭所处的方向。
?
graphite - A
lightweight material used to make shafts and
clubheads.
?
石墨：用来制造杆身与棒头的重量很轻的材料。
?
green:
The
whole
golf
course
according
to
golf
rules.
However,
in
popular
usage,
it
refers to the putting surface.
?
果岭：符合高尔夫球规则的整个高尔夫球场。然而，通常指推杆表面。
?
green fee The charge made by the course
to allow the player to use the course.
?
果岭费：球场允许选手使用该球场而收取的费用。
?
greenkeeper
The
employee
of
the
club
who
is
responsible
for
the
maintenance
of
the
course.
?
高尔夫球场管理人：负责维护球场的俱乐部雇员。
?
greenside
Adjacent to the putting green.
?
绿际：靠近推杆果岭。
?
grip:
The
part
of
the
shaft
by
which
the
club
is
held.
Covered
with
leather
or
other
material. Also means
the manner in which you hold the club
?
把手：握住球棒
的那部分杆身。覆盖羽毛或其它材料。也指握球棒的方式。
?
groove Linear
scoring on a clubface.
?
最佳状态：在球棒面上线性得分。
?
gross: The
total number of strokes required to complete a
round of golf after the player's
handicap is deducted
?
实得分：扣除选手的差点后，要完成一局高尔夫所要求的击球总数。
?
grounding the
club Placing the clubhead behind the ball at
address.
??
?
棒头触地：瞄准时，把棒头放在球后面。
?
ground under
repair: any part of the course so marked by order
of the Committee or so
declared by its
authorized representative [this means it is not
ANY part being repaired!].
It includes
material piled for removal and a hole made by a
greenkeeper, even if not so
marked.
?
待修复之地：
按照委员会的命令标记的或由被授权的代表声明的任何部分球场
[
表
示它不是正在修理的任何部分
!]
。
它包括待清理的堆积的材料及高尔夫
球场管理人做的
洞，即使未这样标记也如此。
?
All
ground
and
any
grass,
bush,
tree
or
other
growing
thing
within
the
ground
under
repair
is
part
of
the
ground
under
repair.
The
margin
of
ground
under
repair
extends
vertically downward,
but not upward. Stakes and lines defining ground
under repair are
in such ground. Such
stakes are obstructions. A ball is in ground under
repair when it
lies in or any part of
it touches the ground under repair.
?
待修复之地内的一切地面及任何果岭、树丛、树木或其它生长的东西，都属于待
修复之地
内的一部分。待修复之地的边缘垂直向下而不是向上伸展。界定待修复
之地的标桩和线索
处于此场地之内。这些标桩为障碍物。球位于待修复之地内或
球的任何部分接触待修复之
地时，则球处于待修复之地内。
?
Note:
The
Committee
may
make
a
Local
Rule
prohibiting
play
from
ground
under
repair or an
environmentally-sensitive area defined as ground
under repair.
?
注释：该委员会可能制订当地规则，限制在待修复之地或定义为待修复之地的环
境敏感地区比赛。
?
Source: USGA
?
资料来源：
USGA
?
gutta
percha
Material
used
in
the
manufacture
of
early
golf
balls.
It
was
a
hard,
molded substance made
from the sap of several types of Malaysian trees.
These balls
were in use from 1848 until
the early 1900's.
?
早期制造高尔夫
球使用古塔胶材料。
古塔胶是一种坚硬的塑造物质，
从多种马来
西亚树的汁液中制造。从
1848
年到
二十世纪初期，一直使用这种球。
?
H
?
halved When a match is played without a
decision. A hole is
play it in the same
number of strokes
?
同分：比赛进行时，未分胜负。双方击数相同时，一个洞被“同分”
。
?
handicap The number of strokes a player
may deduct from his actual score to adjust his
scoring ability to the level of a
scratch golfer. It is designed to allow golfers of
different
abilities to basically
compete on the same level.
?
差点：为调节一名选手与差点球员之间的得分能力，可从他的实际分数中扣除一
定的杆数。这样做的目的是允许不同能力的高尔夫球选手在同一水准上比赛。
?
hazard
A
hazard
is
any
sand
trap,
bunker
or
water
on
the
course
that
may
cause
difficulty.
?
球路障碍：指球场上可能带来困难的任何沙坑障碍、沙坑或积水。
?
head The part
of the club that makes contact with the ball.
Usually made of wood, iron
or some
substitute material.
?
棒头：接触球的那部分球棒。通常由木头、铁或某些替代材料制成。
?
heel The
part of the club head nearest the shaft.
?
根部：距离杆身最近的那部分棒头。
?
hickory
Wood
from
a
native
North
American
tree
used
at
the
beginning
of
the
19th
century to make club
shafts. Use continued until the 1920's.
?
山胡桃树：产自北美的一种树，
20
世纪用以制造球
棒杆身，在
20
世纪二十年代
之前一直
使用。
?
hit To play a shot or stroke.
?
击打：一击或打一杆。
?
hole A 4
1/2
nine or eighteen areas between the
tee and the green.
?
洞：果岭上
4.5
英寸的圆形孔
－
至少
4
英寸深。也指球座和果岭之间九个或十
八个区
域中的一个。
?
hole in one A hole made with one
stroke. Same as
?
一击入洞：与“发球得分”相同。
?
hole out To
complete the play for one hole by hitting the ball
into the cup
?
向洞内击球：将球击如球杯中，以完成一洞的比赛。
?
honor The
privilege of hitting first from the tee. Usually
assigned at the first tee. After
the
first tee, the privilege goes to the winner of the
last hole.
?
优先击球权：从发球台首先击球的特权。通常在第一发球台分配。第一发球台之
后，该特权给予最后一洞的获胜者。
?
hook To hit the
ball in a manner that causes it to curve from
right to left in the case of a
right-
handed player or left to right for a left hander.
?
左曲线球：对于
右手型选手，击球后使球从右向左曲线运动，对于左手型选手则
从左向右曲线运动。
?
hosel The hollow part of an iron club
head into which the shaft is fitted
?
铁头插座：安装到杆身内的铁球棒头的空心部分。
?
I
?
impact The moment when the ball strikes
the club.
??