-
必记单词
encyclopaedia
百科全书
dinosaur
恐龙
human
人的
Italian
意大利人
perhaps
可能,大概
inventor
发明家
invention
发明
musician
音乐家
notebook
笔记本
scientist
科学家
include
包括,包含
born
出生
even
甚至
countryside
乡村,农村
however
然而
intelligence
才智,智慧
suddenly
突然,忽然
artistic
有艺术天赋的
nobody
没有人
ability
才能,能力
fossil
化石
win
获胜,赢
dollar
美元
必记短语
listen to
听
learn about
了解到
talk about
谈论
in
the countryside
在乡村,在农村
be born
出生
human being
人
for example
例如
die
out
灭绝,消失
at the
end of
在
...
的尽头,在<
/p>
...
末尾
more than
多于
used to
过去常常
know about
知道关于
..
.
的情况
one day
有一天
be famous for
因
..
...
而出名
so much
如此多
find out
了解到,弄清
by
the window
在窗户旁边
next to
挨着
be interested
in
对
....
感兴趣
be sure
确信
go for a walk
去散步
in the mountains
在山上
do with
处理
in the newspaper
在报纸上
all kinds of
各种各样的
a number
of
许多,大量
since then
自从那时
be made up of
p>
由
....
组成,构成
connect....to
把
....
和
.....
连接起来
词汇解析
human
人的,
the
human body
人体
【知识拓展】
human
,人,也写作
human being
。
Dogs can hear much better than
humans.
狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。
练习
:
are all
h______beings.
will not usually attack
(袭击
)
h__________.
robots are just like h_________.
learn
about
获悉,
得知,
了解到
p>
about
是介词,
后面接名词,
代词做宾语,
about
也可用
of
代替。
例:
We're all sorry to learn
about her illness.
听到她生病的消息,我们都很难过。
listen to
意为“听”。
listen
意为“听
”,指听的过程,强调动作,是不及物动
词,不能直接跟宾语,若表示听某人或某事时,
后面要加介词
to
,
to
后接名词或
代词。
例:
Listen to a radio
programme about the
“
Human
Encyclopedia
”
.
听关于“百科全书”的广播节目。
练习
1.
我很高兴帮你了解中国。
I am glad to help you ______
__________China.
2.
我经常听收音机学习英语。
I often _____
________
_______
_______and learn English.
Inventor
发明家
He is a famous
inventor.
他是一位有名的发明家。
【知识拓展】
(
1
)
invent
发明,创造,指发明,创造出来的是以前没有的东
西。
Gilbert discovered
electricity
,
but Edison
invented the light bulb.
吉尔伯特发现了电,但爱迪生发明了灯泡。
(2)invention
发明
The invention
of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.
计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。
musician
音乐家,可数名词。
a
piece of music
一首音乐
listen to
music
听音乐
【知识拓展】
music
音乐,乐曲
musical
音乐的
Scientist
科学家
【知识拓展】
-ist
是表示人的职业类词汇的后缀:
scient
科学
--------scientist
科学家
art
艺术
----------artist
艺术家
piano
钢琴
----------pianist
钢琴家
violin
小提琴
-------violinist
小提琴家
born
出生
be
born on +
地点
;
be born
in
出生于
I was borni
n1980.
我生于
1980
年。
p>
ability
才能,能力,复数是
abilities
,
have the
ability to do sth
有能力做某事
perhaps
可能,大概
【词语辨析】
maybe
,
perhaps
,
p
ossible
,
probably
这四个词都意为“可能”,但表示可能性大小不一样,其顺序如下:
< br>maybe
,或许,大概,主要用于非正式场合,常用于口语中,语气比
perhaps
轻。
perhaps
,也许,可能,副词,一般指小于一半可能性,较多的含有“不大可能”
的意思。
possibly
,也许,或者,可能,可能性较大,用于否定句中表示“无论如何
之意
Probably
,很可能,
大概,
在这组中可能性最大,
< br>表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。
include
包括,
包含
The price of the room includes breakfas
t.
房间的租金包括在
早餐在内。
【词语辨析】
include , including ,
included
(
1
)
include
为及物动词,意为“包含,包括”指整体中包含明确说出
的某些部
分,有时不一定举出所包含的全部内容。
The price includes both house and
furniture.
价钱包括房子和家具
< br>(
2
)
including
介词,意为“包含,包括”
There are seven people,
including four men.
共有七人,包括四位男士。
(
3
)
included
为形容词,
意为
“包括在内的”
,
常用于名词之后。
它和
includi
ng
引起的短语含义相同,但是在句中的词序位置不同。
Everybody
had
something to say, me
included/ including me.
nobody
没有人,
nobody
相当于
not ......
anybody.
I saw nobody.=I didn't see
anybody.
我没有见到一个人。
新词强化训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I
was
_______(
出生)
in a
small village.
2.I'm planning to spend
some time in the beautiful
__________(
乡村
).I love
nature.
has the
________(
能力)
to be the
manager .
4.________(
也许)
I'll see him tomorrow,but
I
’
m not sure.
5.I
think the most
helpful______(
发明
) is the
light bulb.
6._________(
甚至)
a child can understand it.
house is small .It's very
comfortable,_______(
然而)
.
8._______(
突然)
there
was a loud noise .
9.I opened the the
door ,but I could
see___________(
无人)
.
用所给词的适当形式填空
Chinese __________(inventor) the
compass(
指南针)
.
likes listening to __________(musician).
favorite subject is
_________(scientist)
'll find the plan
___________(include) most of your suggestions.
daughter is very
______________(intelligence)
more than
后接数词,意为“超过,多于
,相当于
over
He
has been ill for more than two
weeks,.
他病了俩周多。
look up
查找,后面接名词或代词做宾语必须放在
p>
look
与
up
之
间。
Please look it up in the
dictionary,if you don't know.
如果你不明白就请查字典。
on earth
在地球上,在世界上,在人间,相当于
in the
world.
Dinosaurs lived on earth more
than 60 million years before human beings.
在人类之前,恐龙在地球上生活了
6
千多万年。
【知识拓展】
on earth
意为“究竟”。一般用于疑问词后表示强调
Where on earth have you been just
now.
刚才你究竟去哪了?
p>
as+
形容词或副词原级
+as
表示双方在某个方面一样,前一个
as
是副
词,其后跟形容词或副词原级,后一个<
/p>
as
是连词,常引导一个省略的比较状语
从句。
not as
+
形容词或副词原级
+as
表示双方在某个方面不同。
We
think science is as important as
maths.
我们认为自然科学和数学一样重要。
used
to
意为
“过去常常,以前常常”,后面接动词原形,表示过去的习
惯,只表示过去和现在的对比
,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。
I used to
be afraid of the
dark.
我过去常常怕黑。
something
important
意为重要的事情,
something
为不定代词,形容词修饰复合
不定代词时放在不定代词后面
I want to do something different.
我想做些不同的事。
remember
及物动词,意为
“记得,
记住”,
remember to do
something
意为“记
得去做某事”,
remember doing sth
意为“记得做过某事”。
Please remember to post the letter for
me.
请记得为我邮这封信。
I
remember telling you about her.
我记得告诉过你关于她的事。
famous
出名的,著名的,
sb
+be
famous
for
指某人以某种知识,技能或特征出
名。
sb
+ be famous as
指某人以某种身份出名,其后的介词宾语与主语是同<
/p>
位成分。
Einstein was
famous for his Theory of
Relativity.
爱因斯坦以他的《相对论》而闻名
Einstein was famous as a great
scientist.
爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而着称。
sp+ be famous for
指某地以某种地产而出名。
sp +be famous as
指以什么样的产
地或地方出名。
This area is famous for its green tea.
这个地区以绿茶而出名。
This
area is famous as a green tea producing
place.
这个地区是着名的绿茶产地。
else
意为别的,其他的,通常修饰不定代词
something
等
,疑问代词
what
等,
疑问副词
p>
when
等,
else
用在这些词之后。
Who else
did you see?
你还看见别人了吗?
for example
与
such as
这俩个短语都是“例如”的意思,
for
example
用来举例说
明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一
个”为例,做插入语,可放在句首
,句中或句末。
For example, I'll
help you with your
study.
例如,我会在学习上帮助你。
such
as
用来举例,一般列举
同类人或事物中的几个为例,插在被例举的事物与
名词之间,
a
s
后面不可有逗号。
I know
many of them, such as Mike, Tom ,and Bill.
【知识巩固】
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
我们学校有三千多名学生。
There are _______ ______ three thousand
students in our school.
2.
关于中国文学你了解多少?
How much do you ______ ______ the
Chinese literature.
3.
例如,约翰就有相同的观点。
______ ________,John has the same
opinion.
4.
如果你不认识这个单词,可以在字典中
查找它。
If
you
don't
know
this
world
,you
can
_______
_________
_________in
the
dictionary.
5.
地球上有上百万种生物。
There are millions of living things
_________
__________.
6.
我们学校有许多花,一些是红的,另一些是黄的。
There are many flowers in our
school; ____are red; ________are yellow.
7.
他和哥哥一样高。
He is ______ _______ __________his
brother.
8.
我希望有一天能参观夏威夷。
I hope to visit Hawaii __________
___________.
用适当的介词或副词填空
connect the printer _________the computer.
the end _____this road, you can see a
supermarket.
11.
Because of
the environment problems, many kinds of animals
have died _______.
is famous
_______the Great Wall.
Ming is famous
__________ a basketball player.
win
赢,获胜后面接
match,
game
等名词做宾语
He
won a prize
yesterday.
他昨天得了一个奖。
【词汇辨析】
beat
也可表示“打败,战胜”的意思,但此后只能
接表示人的词
做宾语,此外,
beat
还有“敲打”的意思,表示连续不断的动作。
We
weren't sure we could beat
them.
我们没有把握能打败他们。
His heart is still
beating.
他的心脏还在跳动。
【强化训练】
What an
exciting football match !Dalian Shide
Team________Shanghai Shenhua.
A. won
find out
意为“查明,弄清楚情况”指找出比较难找的抽象事物。
p>
【知识拓展】
find
强调经过寻找后的结
果,表示“发现”
I find a watch on
the road.
我在路上发现了一块表。
find out
意为“发现,弄清,查明”强调“经过调查
,研究或仔细搜寻而得出某
一事情的真相或结论”
We shall find out the truth early or
later.
我们迟早会查明真相。
look for
意为“寻找”着重找的过程。
I
look for my cat,but I didn't find it.
我到处找我的猫,但是没找到。
【巩固训练】
他下决心查明那个男孩发生了什么事情。
He decided to _____
_________what had happened to the boy.
让我们去寻找答案。
Let's
go and ________
_________
the answers.
expect
及物动词,意为“期望,指望,认为
'
”强调等待的“心境”(即期待某
事会发生,某
人会来)。
I 'll wait for her at
the station.
我会到车站去等他。
wait for
强调等待的“活动”(即不做别的事,待在某处去等)
He is expecting a letter.
他在等一封信。
look
forward to
强调期待者“怀有愉快的心情”,所以被期待的事物必然是愉快
的事(如,假日,晚会等),而用
expect
所期待发生的事,可以是好事,也可
以是坏事。
We are looking forward to our
holidays.
我们盼望假日的来临。
【知识巩固】
't sit
_________ the window. It's cold there.
A.
next door to
C. near
D. far from
2.--Would you like to go out for a walk
with us?
-----_________,but I must
write a letter to my pen friend now.
A.
Of course not
B. That's all right
C. I'd
love to
D. Yes ,I do
3.
--Do you think our football team will win the
match?
----Yes, we have better I _____
them to win.
A.
hope
B. ask
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