关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

八年级英语 上海教育出版社Unit 1 Encyclopaedias

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 19:01
tags:

-

2021年2月28日发(作者:启蒙英语)


必记单词




encyclopaedia


百科全书






dinosaur


恐龙






human


人的





Italian


意大利人








perhaps


可能,大概





inventor


发明家




invention


发明







musician


音乐家








notebook


笔记本




scientist


科学家







include


包括,包含










born


出生




even


甚至












countryside


乡村,农村








however


然而






intelligence


才智,智慧













suddenly


突然,忽然






artistic


有艺术天赋的





nobody


没有人




ability


才能,能力




fossil


化石












win


获胜,赢










dollar


美元




必记短语



listen to











learn about


了解到









talk about



谈论



in the countryside


在乡村,在农村













be born


出生



human being










for example


例如






die out


灭绝,消失



at the end of



...


的尽头,在< /p>


...


末尾












more than


多于



used to


过去常常














know about


知道关于


.. .


的情况



one day


有一天





be famous for



.. ...


而出名




so much


如此多



find out


了解到,弄清






by the window


在窗户旁边



next to


挨着





be interested in



....


感兴趣







be sure


确信



go for a walk


去散步




in the mountains


在山上




do with


处理



in the newspaper


在报纸上










all kinds of


各种各样的





a number of


许多,大量












since then


自从那时





be made up of



....


组成,构成


connect....to




....



.....

< p>
连接起来



词汇解析



human


人的,


the human body


人体




【知识拓展】


human


,人,也写作


human being




Dogs can hear much better than humans.


狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。



练习



are all h______beings.








will not usually attack


(袭击


) h__________.








robots are just like h_________.


learn about


获悉,


得知,


了解到


about


是介词,


后面接名词,


代词做宾语,


about


也可用


of


代替。



例:


We're all sorry to learn about her illness.


听到她生病的消息,我们都很难过。




listen to


意为“听”。


listen


意为“听 ”,指听的过程,强调动作,是不及物动


词,不能直接跟宾语,若表示听某人或某事时, 后面要加介词


to



to


后接名词或


代词。



例:


Listen to a radio programme about the



Human Encyclopedia



.


听关于“百科全书”的广播节目。



练习



1.


我很高兴帮你了解中国。



I am glad to help you ______




__________China.


2.


我经常听收音机学习英语。



I often _____




________



_______



_______and learn English.


Inventor



发明家





He is a famous inventor.


他是一位有名的发明家。



【知识拓展】



1



invent


发明,创造,指发明,创造出来的是以前没有的东


西。




Gilbert discovered electricity



but Edison invented the light bulb.


吉尔伯特发现了电,但爱迪生发明了灯泡。



(2)invention


发明





The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.


计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。




musician



音乐家,可数名词。



a



piece of music


一首音乐



listen to music


听音乐



【知识拓展】


music


音乐,乐曲





musical


音乐的




Scientist



科学家



【知识拓展】


-ist


是表示人的职业类词汇的后缀:



scient


科学


--------scientist


科学家



art


艺术


----------artist


艺术家



piano


钢琴


----------pianist


钢琴家



violin


小提琴


-------violinist


小提琴家




born



出生




be born on +


地点





be born in


出生于



I was borni n1980.


我生于


1980


年。




ability



才能,能力,复数是


abilities




have the ability to do sth


有能力做某事



perhaps


可能,大概




【词语辨析】


maybe



perhaps



p ossible



probably


这四个词都意为“可能”,但表示可能性大小不一样,其顺序如下:


< br>maybe


,或许,大概,主要用于非正式场合,常用于口语中,语气比


perhaps


轻。



perhaps


,也许,可能,副词,一般指小于一半可能性,较多的含有“不大可能”


的意思。



possibly


,也许,或者,可能,可能性较大,用于否定句中表示“无论如何



之意



Probably

,很可能,


大概,


在这组中可能性最大,

< br>表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。




include


包括,


包含



The price of the room includes breakfas t.


房间的租金包括在


早餐在内。



【词语辨析】


include , including , included



1


< p>
include


为及物动词,意为“包含,包括”指整体中包含明确说出 的某些部


分,有时不一定举出所包含的全部内容。



The price includes both house and furniture.


价钱包括房子和家具


< br>(


2



including


介词,意为“包含,包括”





There are seven people, including four men.


共有七人,包括四位男士。




3



included

为形容词,


意为


“包括在内的”



常用于名词之后。


它和


includi ng


引起的短语含义相同,但是在句中的词序位置不同。



Everybody



had



something to say, me included/ including me.



nobody



没有人,


nobody


相当于



not ...... anybody.


I saw nobody.=I didn't see anybody.


我没有见到一个人。




新词强化训练



根据汉语提示完成句子



1.I



was _______(


出生)



in a small village.


2.I'm planning to spend some time in the beautiful __________(


乡村


).I love nature.


has the ________(


能力)


to be the manager .


4.________(


也许)


I'll see him tomorrow,but I



m not sure.


5.I think the most helpful______(


发明


) is the light bulb.


6._________(


甚至)



a child can understand it.


house is small .It's very comfortable,_______(


然而)


.


8._______(


突然)


there was a loud noise .


9.I opened the the door ,but I could see___________(


无人)


.



用所给词的适当形式填空



Chinese __________(inventor) the compass(


指南针)


.


likes listening to __________(musician).


favorite subject is _________(scientist)


'll find the plan ___________(include) most of your suggestions.


daughter is very ______________(intelligence)



more than


后接数词,意为“超过,多于

< p>


,相当于


over


He has been ill for more than two weeks,.


他病了俩周多。




look up


查找,后面接名词或代词做宾语必须放在


look



up


之 间。



Please look it up in the dictionary,if you don't know.


如果你不明白就请查字典。




on earth



在地球上,在世界上,在人间,相当于


in the world.


Dinosaurs lived on earth more than 60 million years before human beings.


在人类之前,恐龙在地球上生活了


6


千多万年。



【知识拓展】


on earth


意为“究竟”。一般用于疑问词后表示强调



Where on earth have you been just now.


刚才你究竟去哪了?




as+


形容词或副词原级


+as

< p>



表示双方在某个方面一样,前一个

< p>
as


是副


词,其后跟形容词或副词原级,后一个< /p>


as


是连词,常引导一个省略的比较状语


从句。


not as +


形容词或副词原级


+as


表示双方在某个方面不同。



We think science is as important as maths.


我们认为自然科学和数学一样重要。





used



to



意为 “过去常常,以前常常”,后面接动词原形,表示过去的习


惯,只表示过去和现在的对比 ,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。



I used to be afraid of the dark.


我过去常常怕黑。




something


important


意为重要的事情,


something


为不定代词,形容词修饰复合


不定代词时放在不定代词后面



I want to do something different.


我想做些不同的事。




remember



及物动词,意为 “记得,


记住”,


remember to do something


意为“记


得去做某事”,


remember doing sth


意为“记得做过某事”。



Please remember to post the letter for me.


请记得为我邮这封信。



I remember telling you about her.


我记得告诉过你关于她的事。




famous


出名的,著名的,


sb


+be


famous


for


指某人以某种知识,技能或特征出


名。






sb + be famous as


指某人以某种身份出名,其后的介词宾语与主语是同< /p>


位成分。



Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.


爱因斯坦以他的《相对论》而闻名



Einstein was famous as a great scientist.


爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而着称。



sp+ be famous for


指某地以某种地产而出名。


sp +be famous as


指以什么样的产


地或地方出名。



This area is famous for its green tea.


这个地区以绿茶而出名。



This area is famous as a green tea producing place.


这个地区是着名的绿茶产地。





else


意为别的,其他的,通常修饰不定代词


something


等 ,疑问代词


what


等,


疑问副词


when


等,


else


用在这些词之后。



Who else did you see?


你还看见别人了吗?




for example




such as


这俩个短语都是“例如”的意思,



for


example


用来举例说 明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一


个”为例,做插入语,可放在句首 ,句中或句末。



For example, I'll help you with your study.


例如,我会在学习上帮助你。



such


as


用来举例,一般列举 同类人或事物中的几个为例,插在被例举的事物与


名词之间,


a s


后面不可有逗号。



I know many of them, such as Mike, Tom ,and Bill.



【知识巩固】



根据汉语意思完成句子



1.


我们学校有三千多名学生。



There are _______ ______ three thousand students in our school.


2.


关于中国文学你了解多少?



How much do you ______ ______ the Chinese literature.


3.


例如,约翰就有相同的观点。



______ ________,John has the same opinion.


4.


如果你不认识这个单词,可以在字典中 查找它。



If


you


don't


know


this


world


,you


can


_______


_________


_________in


the


dictionary.


5.


地球上有上百万种生物。



There are millions of living things _________



__________.

< p>
6.


我们学校有许多花,一些是红的,另一些是黄的。


There are many flowers in our school; ____are red; ________are yellow.


7.


他和哥哥一样高。



He is ______ _______ __________his brother.


8.


我希望有一天能参观夏威夷。



I hope to visit Hawaii __________



___________.


用适当的介词或副词填空



connect the printer _________the computer.


the end _____this road, you can see a supermarket.


11.


Because of the environment problems, many kinds of animals have died _______.


is famous _______the Great Wall.


Ming is famous __________ a basketball player.





win




赢,获胜后面接


match, game


等名词做宾语



He won a prize yesterday.


他昨天得了一个奖。



【词汇辨析】


beat


也可表示“打败,战胜”的意思,但此后只能



接表示人的词


做宾语,此外,


beat


还有“敲打”的意思,表示连续不断的动作。



We weren't sure we could beat them.


我们没有把握能打败他们。



His heart is still beating.


他的心脏还在跳动。



【强化训练】



What an exciting football match !Dalian Shide Team________Shanghai Shenhua.


A. won




































find out


意为“查明,弄清楚情况”指找出比较难找的抽象事物。



【知识拓展】


find


强调经过寻找后的结 果,表示“发现”



I find a watch on the road.


我在路上发现了一块表。



find out


意为“发现,弄清,查明”强调“经过调查 ,研究或仔细搜寻而得出某


一事情的真相或结论”



We shall find out the truth early or later.


我们迟早会查明真相。



look for


意为“寻找”着重找的过程。



I look for my cat,but I didn't find it.


我到处找我的猫,但是没找到。



【巩固训练】



他下决心查明那个男孩发生了什么事情。



He decided to _____



_________what had happened to the boy.


让我们去寻找答案。



Let's go and ________



_________ the answers.




expect


及物动词,意为“期望,指望,认为

< p>
'


”强调等待的“心境”(即期待某


事会发生,某 人会来)。



I 'll wait for her at the station.


我会到车站去等他。



wait for


强调等待的“活动”(即不做别的事,待在某处去等)



He is expecting a letter.


他在等一封信。



look forward to


强调期待者“怀有愉快的心情”,所以被期待的事物必然是愉快


的事(如,假日,晚会等),而用


expect


所期待发生的事,可以是好事,也可


以是坏事。



We are looking forward to our holidays.


我们盼望假日的来临。



【知识巩固】



't sit _________ the window. It's cold there.


A.



next door to























C. near





























D. far from


2.--Would you like to go out for a walk with us?


-----_________,but I must write a letter to my pen friend now.


A.



Of course not






















B. That's all right


C. I'd love to


























D. Yes ,I do


3. --Do you think our football team will win the match?


----Yes, we have better I _____ them to win.


A.



hope





























B. ask

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-28 19:01,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/683131.html

八年级英语 上海教育出版社Unit 1 Encyclopaedias的相关文章