-
阶段综合检测
(
二
)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
A
Lift Ev'ry
Voice
Lillian
M
．
Whitlow
www
.
xlibris
.
c
om
$$34.99 hardcover|$$23.99
softcover|$$3.99 ebook
Lillian
M
．
Whitlow's
Lift
Ev
'
ry
Voice
is a collection of
short biographies of
several
African-Americans
in
history
who
have
provided
America
with
their
great
gifts
in music
，
sports
，
art
，
literary
works
，
theatre and other
fields.
It Came by Loss
Bill McCausland
www
.
xlibris
.
com
$$34.99 hardcover |$$23.99
softcover|$$3.99 ebook
It
Came
by
Loss
is a story about Pete
Gordon and his struggles(
挣扎
)
after the
death of his
mother
，
the disastrous death
of his friend and how he was able to rise
from these bad experiences.
The Making of a Physician
Harry L
．
Graber
，
M.D.F.A.C.C.
www
.
xlibris
.
com
$$29.99 hardcover|$$19.99
softcover|$$3.99 ebook
This book was
written to help readers develop a greater
appreciation of their
own
environmental
experiences
and
consider
them
as
influences
in
the
decision-making
of
their
has
a
message
to
encourage
others
to
pursue(
追
求
)
a
medical
profession.
The Special and the Ordinary
David Clapham
www
.
iuniverse
.
com
$$26.95 hardcover|$$16.95
softcover|$$3.99 ebook
The
Special
and
the
Ordinary
shares
the
unusual
story
of
two
young
people
as
they
come of age and step into the
future
，
each with a different
idea on what it means
to be true to rse
gave
The
Special
and
the
Ordinary
the Editor's
Choice award(
奖
)
．
【语篇解读】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本书的作者、价格及主要内容。
1
．
What can we
learn about
Lift
Ev
'
ry
Voice?
A
．
It presents
influential African-Americans in history.
B
．
It is about
American culture and sports.
C
．
It centres on
classical literature.
D
．
It is a
musician's biography.
A
[
细节理解题。根据
Lift
< br>
Ev
'
ry
Voice
部分中的
Lift
Ev
'
ry
Voice
is a collection
of short biographies of several
African-Americans in history...and other fields
可
知，
Lift
Ev
'
ry
Voice
是一本收集了许多为美国做出卓越贡献的非裔美国人
的传记集。
]
2
．
What's the
author's purpose of writing
The
Making
of
a
Physician?
A
．
To show people
how to make right decisions.
B
．
To share his
environmental protection stories.
C
．
To encourage
people to practice medicine.
D
．
To describe his
life experiences.
C
< br>[
细节理解题。根据
The
Making
of
a
Physician
部分中的
It
has a message to
encourage others to
pursue a medical
profession
可知，
The
Making
of
a
<
/p>
Physician
旨
在鼓励人们考虑将
医生作为自己未来的职业。
]
3
．
Which book
earned the Editor's Choice award?
A
．
Lift
Ev
'
ry
Voice
.
B
．
It
Came
by
Loss
.
C
．
The
Making
of
a
Physician
.
D
．
The
Special
and
the
Ordinary
.
D
[
细节理
解题。根据
The
Special
and
the
Ordinary
部分中的
iUniverse gave
The
Special
and
the
Ordinary
the Editor's Choice
award
可知应选
D
项。
]
B
I have
a new is G
．
.I found him in
the old newspapers as I was
doing my
research for the column
A
Look
Back
in
History
.
In 1958
，
he
retired as a newspaper carrier from the
Sherman
Herald
Democrat
.He
was
77 years old and had delivered four million copies
of the
Democrat
.He had gone
through 17 automobiles and had thrown
on average 400 newspapers a
day
，
six days a
drove 100 miles a
day
，
including the day he
collected.
Before
he
was
a
newspaper
carrier
，
he
was
also
a
teacher
and
a
construction
worker.
He opened the first motor delivery
route in the newspaper's g a
Model
T
Ford
，
his
route
consisted
of
Pottsboro
，
Gordonville
，
Sadler
and
he started in
delivery
，
he solicited
(
征求
) subscriptions
(
订阅
)
riding
horseback over the county.
had only
one wreck in 30 car spun
(
疾驶
) out of control and
flipped on its didn't stop him.A man
with a truck used a tow rope to flip
the
car
back
over
and
tied
the
doors
shut
，
leaving
to
continue
on
his
that was determination!
told
of
the
time
his
headlights
went
out
as
he
was
delivering
borrowed a kerosene lantern
(
煤油灯
) from a farmer to light
the way
and continued his route.
What a story
！
I
complain when I have to drive to work when it is
snowing
，
and
I
only have to travel three miles.I could never be
that tough.
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一位报纸投递员的工作，他非常热爱自己的工作，即使遇到
困难仍然继续
坚持，值得每个人学习！
4
．
According to
the second paragraph
，
how
many newspapers did throw
a week?
A
．
1,600.
C
．
2,400.
B
．
2,000.
D
．
2,800.
C
[
细节理
解题。
根据第二段第三句“...had
thrown
on
average
400
news
pap
ers
a
day
，
six days a
week”可知，海恩每周投递
2
400
份报纸。
]
5
．
Which of the
following jobs did NOT serve as?
A
．
A newspaper
carrier.
B
．
A
teacher.
C
．
A
construction worker.
D
．
A doctor.
D
[
细节理
解题。根据第三段可知，海恩先生做过教师、建筑工人和报纸投递员，只有
D
项文中没有涉及。
]
6
．
What does the
underlined wo
rd “wreck”mean in the
fifth paragraph?
A
．
Luck.
C
．
Failure.
B
．
Success.
D
．
Accident.
D
[
词义猜
测题。由本段后文的具体描述可知，此处指海恩先生出过的唯一一次事故，
故选
D
项。
]
7
．
What do we
learn from the underlined sentence in Para.5?
A
．
was a
successful worker.
B
．
was devoted to
his job.
C
．
was
not afraid of death.
D
．
was silly.
B
[
句意理
解题。
作为一名报纸投递员，
30
年的
职业生涯里，
海恩先生只出过一次事故，
且在事故发生后，他继
续上路，故选
B
项。
]
C
Would you be
happier if you spent more time discussing the
state of the world
and the meaning of
life
—
and less time talking
about the weather?
It
may
sound
counterintuitive
，
but
people
who
spend
more
of
their
day
having
deep
discussions and less time on small talk
seem to be happier
，
said
Matthias Mehl
，
a
psychologist who published a study in
Psychological
Science
.
“We
found
this
so
interesting
，
because
it
could
have
gone
the
other
way
—
people
usually believe that as long as you
surf on the shallow(
浅的
)
level of life you're
happy
，
and if you
go into the depths(
深度
)
you'll be unhappy
，” said.
But
，
he
suggested
，
deep conversations
seemed to hold the key to happiness for
two main
reasons
：
both because human
beings are driven to find and create meaning
in their
lives
，
and because we are
social animals who want and need to connect with
other people.
“By
making
meaningful
conversations，
we
manage to work out
the
meaning of this
world
，”
said.“And，
as
you
find
this
meaning
，
you
connect
with
your
partner
，
and we
know that interpersonal
(
人与人之间
) connection and
communication is a basis
of happiness.”
The study involved
79 college students
wearing
an electronic recorder that
recorded their conversation every 12.5
minutes for four days.
Researchers then
went through the tapes and classified
(
分类
) the conversation
as
small
talk
about
the
weather
or
having
watched
a
TV
show
，
and
more
meaningful
talk
about current affairs
，
philosophy
，
or the role of education.A conversation about
a
TV show wasn't always considered
small talk; it could be classified as deep if the
speakers studied the characters.
The
research
found
that
about
45.9
percent
of
the
day's
conversations
the
happiest
person had were
important and serious
，
while
only 21.8 percent of the unhappiest
person's
conversations
were
important
and
talk
made
up
only
10
percent
of the
happiest person's
conversations
，
while it made
up almost three times as much
of the
unhappiest person's conversations.
Next
，
wants
to
see
if
people
can
actually
make
themselves
happier
by
having
more
deep conversations.
【语篇解读】
<
/p>
本文是一篇说明文。
一项最新研究认为深度交流有利于增进人的幸
福感。
8
．What does
the underlined word“counterintuitive”in
Paragraph 2 mean?
A
．
Against
expectation.
B
．
Widely known.
C
．
Obvious or
natural.
D
．
Scientific and
true.
A
[
< br>词义猜测题。
文章先介绍了最新的研究成果——
peop
le
who
spend
more
of
their
day
having deep discussions and less time
on small talk seem to be happier
，下文中又
说
people
usually
believe
that
as
long
as
you
surf
on
the
shallow(
浅的
)
level
of
life
you're happy
，由此可知，最新研究得出的结论和
人们固有的观念是不一样的，所以
A
项正
确。
]
9
．
According to
the research
，
which of the
following most probably makes you
happier in general?
A
．
Talking about
the weather.
B
．
Talking about a
TV show.
C
．
Talking about
philosophy.
D
．
Talking about
fashion.
C
[
细节理解题。根据研究者的分类，一般而言，
A
、
B
、
D
项都是
small talk
，只有
C
项是
deep
conversations
。根据该研究，
deep
conversations
会让人更快乐。
]
10
．
The author of
the text seems to .
A
．
believe the
more deep talk
，
the happier
B
．
doubt the
conclusions of the research
C
．
be confused
about the research
D
．
report fairly
on the research
D
[
观点态度题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新研究成果及其研究的过程。文章<
/p>
大量引用了研究者的观点以及研究数据，作者并没有在文中表达自己的观点，所以正确答案
是
D
。
]
11
．
What's the
best title for the text?
A
．
What Is Deep
Talk?
B
．
Talk
Deeply
，
Be Happy?
C
．
How to Talk
Deeply?
D
．
Suggestions on
Conversation
B
[<
/p>
标题归纳题。文章介绍了一项最新的研究——
deep conv
ersations
会让人更快乐，
并且介绍了研究的过程，解
释了原因。
]
D
We've
all
been
there
：
The
little
one
causes
a
problem
，
and
it's
up
to
you
as
the
parent to remind them to apologize for
their regretful for hurtful
behavior
is something everyone should know it's not the
right way to go
，
according to
one expert.
“Apologizing
can be a great way to make things better between
children，
but
forcing them to
do it is teaching all the
wrong
lessons.”Laura Markham—
author of
“
Peaceful
Parent
，
Happy
Siblings
：
How
to
Stop
the
Fighting
and
Raise
Friends
for
Life
”
not？
Mainly
because
forced
apologies
don't
really
change
behavior
and
only
make the child feel ashamed and angry.
Here's
what
Markham
suggests
you
do
instead
：
Get
the
child
to
realize
what
their
wrong has
done
，
and help them find ways
to make changes.
“If
I
were
the
parent
of
a
young
perpetrator
，
I
would
say
to
my
child
，‘Oh
no，
Henry is
crying
，
let's see how we can
help him
，’”said Markham.“You want to
make
your
child
see
himself
as
a
generous
person
who
can
make
things
better
when
he's
done
something hurtful.”
Then
，
after
Henry
has
recover
ed(
恢
复
)
，
his
parent
can
make
a
positive
response.“If I were the parent of the
hurt child，
I would put my arm around
him and
say
，‘We are so sorry
that Gabriel hurt you；
he forgot to use
his 're so
glad
you
feel
better
，’”she
suggested.“This
will
encourage
the
person
at
fault”(有
错
) to
make a sincere your child have a relationship rup
ture(
破裂
)
，
< br>you apologize and find ways to reconnect.”
【语篇解读】
本文是议论文。有专家
认为，不要强迫孩子犯错后道歉，这样会让孩子
感到羞愧。
12
．
How does
Markham look at apologies?
A
．
They usually
make things worse.
B
．
It is wrong to
force kids to make them.
C
．
They may help
kids control their anger.
D
．
It is often
useless for people to apologize.
B
[
细节理
解题。根据第二段中的
Apologizing can be a great
way to make things
better between
children
，
but forcing them to
do it is teaching
all the
wrong lessons
可知，
M
arkham
认为强迫孩子道歉是错误的。
]
13
．What does the underlined
word“perpetrator”in P
aragraph 4
probably mean?
A
．
Wrongdoer.
C
．
Apologizer.
B
．
Peacemaker.
D
．
Child.
A
[
词义猜
测题。
根据第四段中的
Henry
is
crying
，
let's
see
how
we
can
help
him...who
can make things
better when he's done something hurtful
可知，
Markham
告诉父母当他
们
的孩子犯错时，他们应该对孩子说些什么。所以
perpetrator
应该是“犯错者”的意思。
]
14
．
What is
Markham's advice for parents?
A
．
Learn how to
repair parent-child relationships.
B
．Make an attempt at saying
“sorry”first.
C
．
Try to avoid
relationship ruptures.
D
．
Set an example
for children.
D
[
细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，
Markham
建议父母应该为孩子树立榜样，在与孩
子关系破裂后应主动道歉，并想方设法
重归于好。
]
15
．
What is the
purpose of the text?
A
．
To give a
review of a new book.
B
．
To discuss the
influence of apologizing.
C
．
To offer advice
on building relationships.
D
．
To show an
expert's opinion on apologizing.
D
[
写作目
的题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一位专家对于道歉的看法，她认为不应该
强迫孩子在犯
错后道歉。
]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
Time is on your side
How
frequently
do
you
say“I
don't
have
time”？
Quite
often
，
I
time
we say
those words
，
they make us
feel weak and out of are in control of
your hours and your life. 16
I know
it's
not
as easy
as simply turning off the here
are two
steps that
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