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中考英语专题分类卷 题型一完形填空(科普说明篇)(含答案)

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2021-02-28 17:22
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2021年2月28日发(作者:英文单词翻译)


拓展训练



2020


年中考英语专题分类卷



题型一完形填空(科普说明篇)



Passage 1(2017 .


昆明模拟


)



The invention of World Wide Web (


互联网


) changed the way we communicate and learn, even shop. It


wa s



1



by Sir Tim Berners-Lee from the United Kingdom. At that time, the Internet was mainly used by a



2



number of scientists and computer experts. It was impossible for common people to share information on the


Internet. Bemers-Lee wanted to change it.



He developed an



3




way to create web pages(


网页


). He also set up ways to recognize and link those


pages together. His



4




was to make it possible for anyone to post (


发布


) information and share it anywhere. The


information age had come !


In the 1990s, the web developed into an international neighborhood where the Intemet users could



5



share information in many forms-photos,



6




,videos and so on.



7




e-mail appeared, people stayed in touch


by phone or by writing letters. People have more available ways to



8



with each other. More and more people


choose to set up their own blogs(


博客


) to tell others more about



9




. Now the web is a place where people can


share information. Students can also go online to



10




information that they can't learn from the textbooks.


(




)1. A. made




B. discovered





ed


(




)










(




)3. A. easy





B. difficult





C. old


(




)4. A. reason





B. goal





C. suggestion


(




)5. A. hardly





B. usually





C. easily


(




)6. A. sound





B. noise





C. pronunciation


(




)7. A. Before





B. After





C. While


(




)8.





B. communicate





C. help


(




)9. A. myself





B. yourself





C. themselves


(




) after





up





like


Passage 2(2017 .


柳州模拟


)



How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?



1



do you


think of the future?



People



2




that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all,planes will be very large, so



3




will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will



4

< br>)



robots


everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world



5




two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and


cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable. We will use the sun



6



our homes. Computers will be very small


so they will be very



7



. People will do many things on the Internet.



At that time,water will become one of our most



8




problems. In many places, farmers will be in great


need of water to



9



fruit and vegetables.



By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf(



) people see again and



10



ag ain. At that time, our life


will become better and better.


(




)1. A. Which





B. How





C. What


(




)2.A. think





B. disagree





C. plan


(




)3. A. driving





B. riding





C. flying


(




)4. A. make





B. See





C. watch


(




)










(




)6. A. heats





B. to heat





C. heating


(




)










(




)8. A. pleasant





B. possible





C. serious


(




)9. A. sell





B. buy





C. grow


(




)10. A. walk





B. hear





C. sleep


Passage 3


The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have



1



and they show us


the


people at that time thought the earth flat(


平的


) As time went by, the


pictures


became more detailed and


maps were More



2



made. Later on, ancient Greeks(


希腊人


) used the ir



3



o f math and science to make maps.


Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was

< br>(


4



.


From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made



5




surve ying(


勘测


)land. In


the


1900s,people


around


the


world


started


to


share


information


to


make



6




maps.


With


the


help


of


the


photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever.



7




the world is always


changing, we will always need new maps.


There are many types of maps, but almost all use



8




and pictures to describe what a place is like when


the map is made. A map usually tells what the Pictures



9




. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map


will help you know the


< p>
10



from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature


and population in different places.


(




)eared





ed










(




)









tly





ssly


(




)dge





e









nge


(




)














(




)5.





B. by





C. of





D. from


(




)r





r










(




)














(




)













s


(




) for





for





for





for


(




)r





ce





e





e


Passage 4



Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you is happening all around us,


and you can



1



everyday things to encourage your children's interest.


Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific



2




to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to



3




the time to


encourage their natural curiosity(


好奇


) .



You can help by having an active attitude(


态度


) towards science start



4




by asking your


children questions about the things you


see every


day. And then listen to their answers without judging(


评判


)


them, which will



5



their confidence(


自信


) , and help you decide just



what your children know or do not know.



Different kids have different interest,



6




they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks


may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your


children is the best way to



7




enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice.


Choose activities that are the right



8




of you are not sure,



pick something easier.


Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that



the activity is



9




for your child.



Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest


choosing 2 0r 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is



10



in, he will enjoy it and learn


more from it.


(




)














(




)














(




)














(




)4. A. seriously





B. simply





C. cheaply





D. completely


(




)









e





e


(




)














(




)














(




)














(




)














(




)





sted










Passage 5


Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees:workers, drones (


雄蜂


)



1



que ens. Only one queen bee can live in each she is lost or dead, the other bees



2



their work.


Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together



3



small rooms called cells of wax


for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers;



4


stay at


home and work inside the


hive. The cells


(< /p>


5



have six sides are made by workers bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while


at work? It is



6




to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the h ive



7




they don't eat the honey they did not collect.


It is not safe



8



children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense(


防御


).


(




)1. A. and





B. or





C. but





D. either


(




) stopped









stop





d


(




)3. A. builds





B. built





C. build





D. to build


(




)4. A. the other





B. others





C. another





D. other


(




)5. A. who





B. whom





C. which





D./


(




)nt













'


(




)7. order to





B. so as to





C. as long as





D. so that


(




)8. A. to





B. For









D. with


Passage 6



Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking,



drinking or over-eating, they


1





On every packet of cigarettes (


香烟


) , people are warned against the



2




of smoking.


Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health



3




, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?



Facts


show


that


families


and


surroundings


(


环境


)


play


a


very


important


part


In



4



smo kers.


All


those


smokers come from smoking families or have smoking



5




0r relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People



6




their



)or smoking cigarettes. '6 Heroes


7




, neither killing


themselves


nor


killing


others


with


alcohol


and



they


are


not


afraid


of


the


harm


of


smoking


and


drinking,



8




should common people be afraid?


The


simple


warning


on


the


cigarette


packet


does


not


influence


smokers'


habits.


Even



9



warnings,


like


showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two



10



smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it


up!


(




)1. A. stop





B. continue





C. finish





D. avoid


(




)2. A. chances





B. excuses





C. causes





D. dangers


(




)er









r





ise

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