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2018年广西贺州市中考英语试题(含答案解析)

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2021-02-28 17:10
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2021年2月28日发(作者:contrastive)





广西贺州市


2018


年中考英语试题




I




一、听力测试



(一)听句子


,


选画面。



听句子< /p>


,


选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。




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...


1.__________



2.___________



3.___________



4.___________



5.____________


(



)


听句子


,


选 答语。



听句子


,

选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。



6. A. How do you do?










B. Hello.


















C. I'm fine, thanks.


7. A. It's Monday.














B. It's 6 o'clock.










C. It's cloudy.


8. A. You're welcome.










B. No thanks.










C. Sounds good.


9. A. I'd love to.














B. Sorry, I won't.










C. Good idea


10. A. June 26.














B. Every day.














C. Last year.


(


三< /p>


)


对话理解。



A.


听五段短对话


,


选择最佳答案


,


每段对话读两遍。



11. Where does the man want to go?


A. Post office.


B. Taixing Shopping Center.



C. Clothes shop.



12. Who are they talking about?


A. Their sister.


B. Their friend.


C. Their teacher.


13. How often does the girl exercise?


A. Every day.


B. Once a week.


C. Sometimes.


14. Can the girl come to the party


A. Yes, she can.


B. No, she can't


C. She is not sure.


15. Whose pencil is this?


A. Tom's


B. Sally's


C. Betty's


B.


听第一段长对话


,


根据对话内容回答第


16-17


小题。对话读两遍。< /p>



16. What does Lucy ask the boy to look after?


A. Her dog. B. Her cat. C. Her fish.


17. When will Lucy come back?


A. Next Monday.


B. Next Tuesday.


C. Next Sunday.


C.


听第二段长对话


,


根据对话内容回答第


18-20


小题


,


对话读两遍。



18. What does the man want to buy?


A. A jacket


B. A T-shirt.


C. A cap.


19. What color would the man like?



A. Blue.


B. Black.


C. White.


20. What size does the man want?


A. Small.


B. Medium.


C. Large.


(四)短文理解。



听一篇短文


,


根据短文内容


,


回 答第


21-25


小题。短文读两遍。



21. Jack is ________ years old this year.


A. 4 B. 5 C. 6


22. Jack's grandpa was _____ yesterday morning.


A. playing with a cat


B. working on the farm


C. reading newspapers


23. ______ washed the pears.


A. Jack


B. Jack's father


C. Jack's grandpa


24. Jack took _______ pear.


A. the smallest


B. the biggest


C. a bigger


25. Jack's father was ____ for what Jack did.


A. sorry


B. happy


C. angry


(



)


听短文


,


填信息。



听一篇短文


,


根据 短文内容补全以下信息,每空填一词


,


将单词写在答题卡上。短 文读两遍。




Personal Information


Name


Date of birth


Place of birth


Job


Likes


Way to go to work


Jackie


26






8, 1976.


London, England.


A TV



27



.


Meeting all kinds of people and talking with them.


Go to work on




28



.


Play basketball when I am



29


.


Everyday life


Often



30




delicious food for my family.




二、单项选择



从各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中


,


选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项


,

< p>
并将其字母标号在


答题卡上涂黑。



1.


Carol’s uncle has ______ egg and some bread for his breakfast every morning.



A.


a


B.


an


C.


the


D.


/



【答案】


B


【解析】



【详解】句意“卡罗尔的叔 叔每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包”。本题考查冠词辨析。


A. a

不定冠词,“一


个”;


B.


不定冠 词“一个”,用于元音因素前;



,定冠词。根据句意可知,表示 “一个鸡蛋”,且


egg


为元音因素开头,故选


B




【点睛】


a


用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;


an


用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不



an


,不看字母看发音。如


an hour, a horse, an apple.




2.


-- Could I borrow ________ dictionary, please? _________ is at home.


-- Certainly, here you are.


A. your; Mine


B. yours; Mine


C. your; My


D. yours; My



【答案】


A


【解析】



-


当然,


【详解】


句意“


-


我能向你借字典吗?我的在家里。


给你”。


本题考查 物主代词。


第一空译为“你的”,


且空后有名词


dictionary


,用形容词性物主代词,排除


B



D


,第二空译为“我的”,且空后无 名词,用名


词性物主代词


mine


,故 选


A




3.


-- It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink?


-- Yes. I would like some ________.


A. rice


B. dumplings.


C. water


D. beef.



【答案】


C


【解析】



【详解】句意“

< p>
-


今天天气太热了,你想要一些喝的吗?


-


好的,我想要一些水”。本题考查名词辨析。


A.

大米;


B.


饺子;


C.

< p>
水;


D.


牛肉。根据


dr ink


可知,要喝的,故选


C




4.


Study hard, _____ you can get good grades.


A. or


B. but


C. while


D. and



【答案】


D


【解析】



A.


否则;


B.


但是,


C.


当……


【详解】


句意“努力学习,

< br>你就能取得好成绩”。


本题考查连词辨析。


表示转折;< /p>



时候,引导时间状语从句;


D.


和,表示顺承。根据句意可知,表示顺承,故选


D



5.


________ weather! Let's take a trip to Jade Forest Park (


玉石林


).


A. What a good


B. How good


C. How a good


D. What good



【答案】


D


【解析】



【详解】句意“天气真好啊 !让我们去玉石林旅行吧”。本题考查感叹句。


weather


为不可数名词,要用



What+adj+

不可数名词”句式,故选


D




【点睛】感叹句句型



What+a/ an+adj+n


(可数名词单数)


+


主谓



What+adj+n


(可数名 词复数或不可数名词)


+


主谓



How+adj/adv+


主谓



6.


-- Does Cathy run as _______ as Tina.


-- Yes, she does.


A.


faster


B.


fastest


C.


fast


D.


the fastest



【答案】


C


【解析】



【详解】句意“

< p>
-


凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快?


-

是的”。本题考查副词的原级比较。根据“


as+


副词原级


+as


”可


知,故选

< br>C




7.


-- Do you think _______ at home on computer in the future?


-- Yes, I think they needn't go to school.


A. kids will study


B. did kids study


C. kids studied



D. will kids study



【答案】


A


【解析】



【详解】句意“

< p>
-


你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗?


-


会的,我认为他们不需要去学校”。本题


考查宾语从句,宾语 从句用陈述句语序,排除


B



D


,且根据


in the future


可知, 用一般将来时,故选


A




8.


Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.


A. cleans


B. cleaned


C. was cleaned


D. is cleaned



【答案】


D


【解析】



【详解】句意“

< p>
-


我们的教室非常整洁,每天它都会被打扫”。根据


every


day


可知,用一般现在时,且


it



classroom



it



clean

之间为被动


be done


,故选


D




9.


-- What did Alice say just now?


-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.


A. look forward to


B. pay attention to


C. get on with


D. take pride in



【答案】


B


【解析】



A.


期望;


B.


集中注意力;


C.


与……


【详解】


句意“


-


刚才爱丽丝说什么了?


-


对不起,


我没注意她说了什么”。


相处;


D.< /p>


对……自豪。根据句意可知,表示“注意”,故选


B




10.


-- I hurt my leg when I visited Gupo Mountain Park yesterday.


-- _________


A. I'm sorry to hear that.


B. Enjoy yourself!


C. That's all right.



D. Good idea.



【答案】


A


【解析】



【详解】句意“

< p>
-


我昨天在去姑婆山公园旅行时受伤了。


-


听到这个我很抱歉”。


A.


听到这个我很抱歉 ,用于


回答别人说不好的事情时;


B.


玩得开心,回答别人旅行时使用;


C.


不用谢,回答感谢时使用 ;


D.


好主意,用


于同意对方建议时使 用。根据


I hurt my leg


可知,表示不好的事情, 故选


A




三、完形填空



阅读下面短文


,


从各题所给的


A


、< /p>


B



C



D


四个选项中


,


选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项


,


并将


其字 母标号在答题卡上涂黑。



When I was in high school, I wasn't good at my schoolwork at the beginning. ___11___ I really wanted to go


college. I went to talk with my teacher. He told ___12___ that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It


made me very ___13___ .


But I still did my best. I might not be able to get into ___14___ , but I wouldn't stop ___15___ . Then I found that


my problem in the past was spending too much time ___16___ science. I was not good at my schoolwork, because I


wasn't working hard on all ___17___ .


So in the next term I ___18___ my plan. I spent more time in studying English, geography and other subjects. I


worked hard by listening to the teachers ___19___in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am studying at


college.


If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment, don't ___20___ . Forget the past years and restart now! I


believe all your dreams can come true.


11. A. Or





B. And





C. But





D. So


12. A. I





B. me





C. my





D. mine


13. A. upset





B. tired





C. glad





D. relaxed


14. A. hospital





B. college





C. trouble





D. water


15. A. speaking





B. spending





C. paying





D. trying


16. A. on





B. in





C. at





D. by


17. A. sports





B. subjects





C. dreams





D. chances


18. A. changed





B. kept





C. followed





D. realized


19. A. careful





B. carefully





C. careless





D. carelessly



20. A. keep up





B. pick up





C. look up





D. give up



【答案】


11. C





12. B





13. A





14. B





15. D





16. A





17. B





18. A





19. B





20. D


【解析】



【分析】



本篇文章难度适中,主要讲 述我在高中时成绩不好,老师断定我没有机会上大学,但我没有放弃,最后取


得成功,并 告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃,坚持就是胜利。




11


题详解】



句意



但是我真的想上大学


。本题考查连词辨析。


A.


否则;


B.


和;


C.


但是;

< br>D.


所以。根据


When I was in high


school, I wasn't good at my schoolwork at the beginning


可知,我上高中时,成绩并不好,但是我想考上大学 ,


表示转折,故选


C





12


题详解】

< p>


句意



他告诉我对于我 来说,可能没有机会上大学



。本题考查代词辨析。

< p>
A.


我(主格)



B.< /p>


我(宾格)



C.


我的(形容词性物主代词)



D.


我 的(名词性物主代词)


。此处做


tell


的宾语,表示“我”,故选


B



< /p>



13


题详解】



A.


沮丧的;


B.

疲惫的;


C.


高兴的;


D.


放松的。


句意



这让 我很沮丧




本题考查形容词辨析。< /p>


根据


He told ___2___


that there might be no chance for me to go to college


可知,老师告诉我没有机会上大学,所以我很沮丧,故选< /p>


A





14


题详解】



句意



我可能上不了大学,但我不能停止尝试



。本题考查名词辨析。


A.


医院;


B.


大学;


C.


麻烦;


D.


水。根据


He told ___2___ that there might be no chance for me to go to college


可知,老师告诉我没有机会上大学,故选


B





15


题详解】



句意



我可能上不了大学,但我不能停止尝试


< br>。本题考查动词辨析。


A.


说;


B.


花费;


C.


支付;


D.


尝试。根据


句意可知,我不能停止尝试,故选


D





16


题详解】



spe nd+


时间


/



+on sth


“在


句意



然后我发现我过去的问题是在科学上花费太多的时间


< br>。


本题考查介词辨析。


某物上花费时间”,故选


A





17


题详解】



句意



我不擅长学习,因为我对所有学科的努力都不够


。本题考查名词辨析。


A.


体育 ;


B.


学科;


C.

梦想;


D.



机会。学校与课程有 关,故选


B





18


题详解】


< br>句意



所以接下来的几个星期我改变了我的计划




本题考查动词辨析。


A.


改变;


B.


保持;


C.


跟随;


D.


意识到。< /p>


根据


Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time ___6___ science


以及


I spent more time


in studying English, geography and other subjects


可知,以前我把时间放在 科学上,现在我把更多的时间放在


英语、地理以及其他学科上,所以方法改变了,故选< /p>


A





19


题详解】



句意



我努力学习,上课认真听讲,下课多加练习

< br>”


。本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。


A.


细心的,形容词;


B.


细心地,副词;


C.


粗心的,形容词;


D.


粗 心地,副词。空处修饰动词


listen


,用副词,排除


A



C


,且根


据句意可知,表示“细心地听”,故选


B


。< /p>




20


题详解 】



句意“如果你现在不擅长功课,不要放弃”。本题考查动词 短语辨析。


A.


保持;


B.

< p>
捡起;


C.


查阅;


D.< /p>


放弃。


根据


Forget the past years and restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true


可知,指的是“不要放弃”,


故选


D




【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结


果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇 。完型填空常考


名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选 项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑


关系,确定答案。



四、阅读理解



A


Hezhou Museun


Life Supermarket


Different kinds of ancient tools are


We sell all kinds of fresh fruit and


on show.


vegetables!


Open: Tuesday to Sunday every


Open: 8: 00 am --10: 00 pm


week.


Address: 28 Jianshe Road


Price: Free


Tel:5298l88


Tel: 5281236


Website:


Address: I PE. Road



Address: 17 Xinxing Road


Tel: 5271266


Cost: 800 yuan


Dates: 26-30 June, 2018


instruments!


Learn to play some musical


Hope Art Club




21.


What does Life Supermarket sell?


A.


Fruit and vegetables.


B.


Musical instruments.


C.


Ancient Tools.


D.


Movie tickets.


22.


How many days is Hezhou Museum open every week?


A.


4 days.


B.


5 days.


C.


6 days.


D.


7 days.


23.


If Lily wants to join the Hope Art Club, how much will she pay?


A.


700 yuan.


B.


800 yuan.


C.


900 yuan.


D.


1000 yuan.



【答案】


21. A





22. C





23. B


【解析】



【分析】



本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述三个广告。



21


题详解】



细节理解题。根据


We sell all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables


可知,卖蔬菜和水果,故选< /p>


A





22


题详解】



细节理解题。根据


Tuesday to Sunday


可知,周二至周天,共六天,故选


C





23


题详解】< /p>



细节理解题。根据


Cost: 800 yuan


可知,可知,花费


800


元, 故选


B




【 点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时,首先要先读题干,划题干中的关键

< p>
词,再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。



B

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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