-
绝密★启封前
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标
I
）
英
语
注意事项
：
1.
答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴
在答题卡上的指定位置。用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型
A
后的方框涂黑。
<
/p>
2.
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写
在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接
答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.<
/p>
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
<
/p>
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A,B,C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，
你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一<
/p>
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is
the shirt?
A.?
19.15 B.?
9.18 C.?
9.15
答案是
C
。
are the speakers talking about?
A.
Having a birthday party.
B.
Doing some exercise.
C.
Getting Lydia a gift
is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C.
Get a camera
does the woman suggest the man do?
A.
Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate
,
s
friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
1
/
16
does the conversation
probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B.
In a supermarket.
C.
In a restaurant.
does the woman mean?
A.
Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C.
Turn on the fan.
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his
house.
C. Work at a
hotel.
will
the man use the money?
A. To hire a
gardener.
B. To buy
books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
< br>
is the probable relationship
between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
does Frank plan to do
right after graduation?
A. Work as a
programmer.
B. Travel
around the world.
C. Start his own business.
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相
应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题
does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
ask about the room service
make changes ti a reservation
will the
women arrive at the hotel?
September
15
B. On September 16
C. On September 23
much
will the woman pay her room per night?
A. $$179
B.$$199
C.
$$219
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。<
/p>
is the woman’s plan for
Satu
rday?
shopping
camping
boating
2
/
16
will tne woman stay in Keswick?
a
country inn
B.
In a five-star hotel
C. In her
aunt’s home
will Gordon do
over the weekend?
his friends
DVDs
the woman
does the woman
think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
d
. <
/p>
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题
is Wang
Ming?
A.A student
B.
An employer
C .An engineer
does the
speaker say about the college job market this
year?
’s unpredictable
B. It’s quite
stable
’s
not optimistic
percentage
of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A
．
20
％
B.
22
％
C. 50
％
are engineering graduates more likely
to accept a job?
need more work
experience
salary is
usually good
choice is limited.
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分
40
< br>分）
第一节
（共
15
小题：每小题
2
分，满
分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
< br>B
、
C
和
D
）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
You probably
know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have
heard of Rachel the
outstanding ladies
listed below,who do you think was the most
important woman of the past 100
years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a
social worker has Jane Addams to helped the
poor and worked for peace. She
encouraged a sense of
community(
社区
)by creating
shelters and
promoting education and
services for people in need In 1931,Addams became
the first American
woman to win the
Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel
Carson(1907-1964)
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16
If it weren’t for Rachel
Carson, the environmental movement might not exist
popular 1962
book Silent Spring raised
awareness of the dangers of pollution and the
harmful effects of chemicals
on humans
and on the world’s
lakes
and oceans.
Sandra Day
O’Connor(1930
-present)
When
Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at
Stanford Law School, in 1952,she cou
ld
not find work at a law firm because she
was a woman. She became an Arizona state
senator(
参议员
)
and
,in 1981, the first woman to join the
U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the
deciding vote in
many important cases
during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On
December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks
would not give up her seat on a bus to a
passenger. Her simple act landed Parks
in it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It
lasted for more than a year, and kicked
off the civil-
rights movement. “The
only tired I was, was
tired lr giving
in,”said Parks.
is jane
Addams noted for in history?
A. Her
social work.
B.
Her lack of proper training in law.
C.
Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her
community background.
22. What is the
reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law
firm?
A. Her lack of proper
training in law.
B. Her little work
experience in court.
C. The
discrimination against women.
D. The poor
financial conditions.
23. Who made a
great contribution to the civil-rights movement in
the US?
A. Jane Addams.
B.
Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra
Day O’Connor.
24.
What can we infer about the women mentioned in the
text?
A. They are highly educated.
B.
They are truly creative.
C. They are
pioneers.
D.
They are peace-lovers.
此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华
盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，配备
3
道细节理解题，出题形式中规中
矩，相对比较简单。此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可。
21. A
细节理解题。题目问
“
哪一个骑车游需要提前预定
”
，根据第一段内容中的
“Reserve your spot before
availability
—
and the cherry blossoms
—
disappear (
在有效期和樱花消失前预约
)”
可知应选
A
。此题难
点在于熟悉词汇（
in advance
和
reserve
）
。
22. D
细节理解题。题目问
“<
/p>
首都骑车游中你能做什么
”
，根据第三段
内容中的
“Knowledgeable guides will
4
/
16
entertain you with the most interesting
stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and
parks
（知识丰富
的向导会给你讲关于总统、
国会、
纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事）
”
可知应选
D
选项
“<
/p>
听有趣的故事
”
。
23. D
细节理解题。题目问
“
以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的
”
，
根据第四段内容中的
“All riders are equipped
with reflective vests and safety lights
（所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯）
”
可知应选
D
选项。
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of
Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased
move away,. Even
when her daughter and
son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their
children, she politely
refused . Only
after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf
finally say yes. That was four years ago.
Today all three generations regard the
move to a success,giving them a closer
relationship than they
would have had
in separate cities.
No
statistics show the number of grandparents like
Garza who are moving closer to the children and
grandchildren. Yet
there is
evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.
Even President Obama’s
mother-in-law,
Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and
into the White House to help care
for
her granddaughters. According to a study
grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said
Mrs.
Robinson ‘s decision will
influence the grandparents in the American family.
Two
-thirds believe
more
families will follow the example of Obama’s
family.
“in the 1960s we
were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from
home far enough
fsst enough to
prove we could do it on our own,”says
Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for
grandparents .We now realize how
important family is and how important”” to be near
them,
especially when you’re raining
children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost
every grandparent wants to be with his or her
grandchildren
and is willing to make
sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no
and visit frequently instead.
Having
your grandchildren far away is hard, especially
knowing your adult child is struggling, but
giving up the life you know may be
harder.
25. Why was Garza’s move a
success?
A
．
It strengthened
her family ties.
B
．
It
improved her living conditions.
C
．
It enabled her
make more friends.
D
．
It helped her
know more new places.
5
/
16
was the reaction of the
public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
A
．
17% expressed
their support for it.
B
．
Few
people responded sympathetically.
C
．
83% believed it
had a bad influence.
D
．
The majority
thought it was a trend.
27. What did
Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A
．
They were
unsure of raise more children.
B
．
They were eager
to raise more children.
C
．
They wanted to
live away from their parents.
D
．
They bad little
respect for their grandparent.
28. What
does the author suggest the grandparents do in the
lasr paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best
interests' of their own
B. Ask their
children to pay more visits to them
C. Sacrifice for their
struggling children
D. Get to know themselves
better
24. B
细节理
解题，
出处可定位至第一段
her latest role<
/p>
，
为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又
有营养的饭菜；
A
选项虽
然提到
Susanna
和
guest<
/p>
，但是
embarrass
偷换了原文的
概念，可以排除；
C
选
项无中生有；<
/p>
D
选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。
25. C
细节理解题，出处定位至第二段
with the help
of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to
reduce food
waste, while preparing
recipes for under $$5 per family a day.
可知
Matt
在烹饪事物上帮助了
Su
sanna
。
26. C
细节理解题，出处定位至
Save Money: Good
Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save
Money: Good
Health,…
可知作者是为读者介绍了
Save Money
这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息，故选择
C
项。<
/p>
27. D
主旨大意题，主旨句一般
可定位至文章的第一段，
but
后的关键信息点
she is cooking up a storm in her
latest role
—
showing families how to prepare delicious and
nutritious meals on a tight budget.
可知答案
D
。
C
I
am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since
March 2018, I've done 89
trips of those , 51
have been abroad, I
have 42 hours to carry stem
cells
（干细胞）
in my little box
because I've got two
ice packs and
that's how long they last, in all, from the time
the stem cells are harvested from a
donor(
捐献者
) to the
time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve
got 72 hours at
most, So I am
always conscious of time.
I
had one trip last year where I was caught by a
hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells
in
6
/
16
Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant
to fly to Washington then back to London. But when
I
arrived at the check-i
n
desk at Providence, the lady on the desk
said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got
some bad news for you-
there
are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box
and put it on the desk
and I said:”In
this box are some stem cells that are urgently
needed for a
patient-please, please,
you’ve got to get me back to the United
Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged
for a
flight on a small
plance to be held for
-routed(
改道
)me through Newark
and got me back to
the UK even earlier
than originally scheduled.
For this
courier job, you’re consciously aware than that
box you’re got something that is potentially
going to save somebody’s
life.
of the following can
replace the underlined word
“
courier
” in
Paragraph17
A provider
B delivery man
C collector
D
medical doctor
30.
W
hy does Peter have to
complete his trip within 42hours?
A. He
cannot stay away from his job too long
B. The donor can only wait
for that long.
C. The operation needs
that very much.
D. The ice won't last any
longer.
flight did the woman put Peter
on first?
A. To London
B.
To
Newark
C. To Providence
D. To Washington
28. B
细节理解题。
由
hunter-
gatherer times
定位到第一自然段，
根据
when the world had just five to ten
million
people, they spoke perhaps 1200
languages between them.
可是当时人少，但是语言很多。
29. C
推测词义题。根据第二段后半部分
dominant
languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are
increasingly taking over,
列举
的英语、西班牙语、中文等都是使用人数较多等语言，所以选择
powerful
。
30. B
细节理解题。根据第三段
At present, the
world has about 6800
languages
和
The median number
(
中位数
)
of speakers
is a were 6000, which means that half the world's
languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
可知现在有
3400
种语言被少于
6000
人说。
31.
C
主旨大意题。根据
Languages have been
coming and going for thousands of years, but in
recent times there
has been less coming
and a lot more going .
可知增加的语言少消失的语言多，且本
文按照时间顺序写作，讲
了随着人类发展，很多语言消失。所以选择
C
。
D
The meaning of
silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may
be thoughtful, or they may be
empty
when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a
conversation may also show stubbornness,
7
/
16
or worry. Silence may be viewed by some
cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;
therefore at
tempts may be made to fill
every gap(
隙
)with
conversation. Persons in other cultural groups
value
silence and view it as necessary
for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and
feel it is a basic part of communicating among
people, j
ust as some traditional
Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a
person from one of these c
ultures is
speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe
implied(
暗示
) is that the
person wants the
listener to consider
what has been said before continuing. In these
cultures, silence is a call for
reflection.
Other cultures
may use silence in other ways, particularly when
dealing with conflicts among
people or
in relationships of people with different amounts
of power. For example, Russian, French,
and Spanish persons may use silence to
show agreement between parties about the topic
udner
discussion. However, Mexicans may
use silence when instructions are given by a
person in authority
rather than be rude
to that person by arguing with him or her. In
still another use, persons in Asian
cultures may view silence as a sign of
respect, particularly to an elder or a person in
authority.
Nurses and other care-
geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings
of silence when they
come across the
personal anxiety their patients may be
expericencing. Nurses should recognize their
own personal and cultural construction
of silence so that a patient’s silence is not
interrupted too
early or allowed to go
on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the
healing(
治愈
) value of silence
can use this understanding to assist in
the care of patients from their own and from other
cultures.
32.
What does the author say about silence
in conversations?
A.
It implies anger.
B.
It promotes friendship.
C. It is
culture-specific.
D.
It is content-based.
33.
Which of the following people might
regard silence as a call for careful thought?
A.
The Chinese.
B. The French.
C. The
Mexicans.
D.
The Russians.
34.
What does the author advise nurses to
do about silence?
A.
Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating
patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to
patients.
D. Make use of its healing
effects.
35.
What
may be the best title for the text?
A.
Sound and
Silence
B. What It Means to Be
Silent
B.
Silence
to Native Americans
D.
Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
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