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分类词根

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 15:00
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2021年2月28日发(作者:jaycee)


英语单词词根分类记忆法





一、宇宙世界




(一)时间




(二)空间



二、自然界




(一)物之静态






1


、非生物








1


)有体物:固体(


solid


)、液体(


liquid


)、气体(


gas









2


)无体物






2


、生物








1


)动物








2


)植物




(二)物之动态




(三)物之形态



三、人类社会




(一)人






1


、人之静态:人之身体本身






2


、人之动态:








1


)人之外部活动:头、眼、耳、口 、鼻、手、脚、身等的活动








2< /p>


)人之内心活动:心(即脑)




3


、人之形态:






4


、人之神态:






5


、人造之物








1


)人造物之静态

< br>








①有体物










A.


可食用之物







B.


非食用之物









②无体物








2


)人造物之动态

< br>







3


)人造 物之形态




(二)社会






1


、经济








1


)农业








2


)工业








3


)商业






2


、文艺






3


、科技






4


、医学




5


、婚姻家庭






6


、宗教




(三)国家






1


、政治






2


、财政






3


、军事






4


、法律



四、其它类概念



五、总结:元音压缩与互变,辅音通假与拆离。







词根分类记忆法



一、宇宙世界




(一)时间



时间



dur=last


持久




























durable



endurable



perdurable


ev=age


年龄、寿命、时代、时期



















longevity


ann=enn=year




























annual



anniversary



perennial


di=day































meridian



diary



diurnal


journ=day





























journey



journalist


noct=nox=night







夜之女生诺克斯
















noctivagant



noctilucence


chron=time








时间神克罗诺斯


Cronus












chronic



chronicity


tempor=time





temper


< br>temple



tempt






temp



temporary



contemporary



extemp ore



temporal


hor=hour


小时


,


时间




H orae


霍莉(掌管四季、时表、秩序和正义的女神)







horary



horal


archae





































archaeological





(二)空间



空间



ess=to bo


存在
























esse



essence



essential


cosm=order


宇宙,世界





chaos


凯恩斯(混沌之神)






cosmos



cosmic



cosmism



cosmopolis


fin=end


末尾

























finance

< p>


finish



fin al


fin=limit


界限

























finite



infinity



def ine


term=boundary


界线






特米勒斯护界神








conterminous



exterminate



termina l



terminus


term=< /p>



end



li mit



boundary


)限定













term



terminology



terminate



determi ne


ultim=out-im


最后,末



















ultimate



ultimatum


van=vant=before


前,先













vanward



vanguard



advanced



vantage



disadvantage


later




























unilateral



bilateral


loc=local


地方
























locate



localize



localism


top


地方



























utopia



topography


medi=moder=middle


中间



















immediate



medium



me dial



moderate


mes=meso


中间























mesobiota



mesial


neutr=neither




















neutral



neuter



neutron


extr=exter=outward






















extra



extreme



external



exterior


al=alter =other


另外


















alien


alternate



alternative


dexter




























dexter



dexterous


dors=back


背后



















dorsum



dorsal



dorsad



e ndorse



endorsement


ford=forth


向前
























ford



afford



fordable




二、自然界




(一)物之静态






1


、非生物








1


)有体物:固体(


solid


)、液体(


liquid


)、气体(


gas




sol=sun


太阳



























solar



solarium


heli


太阳





























heliacal

< p>


helianthus


geo


地球






Gaea∕G


aia


盖亚(大地女神)













geography



geothe rmal



geospace


lun=moon


月亮


< p>
Luna


月亮女神


·


露娜




一轮明月











lunar



semilunar


selen


月亮




selene


月亮女神


·


塞勒涅















selenite



selenium


stell=star


吉星


























stellar



stellate



constellation


astro=star


灾星



















disaster

< p>


catastrophe


astrobiology



astronavigati on


Mount=mountain


山登山

< br>,


上升


















amount



mount



dismou nt



surmount


cav=cave



,

























encave



excavate



cavity


lapid





























lapidarist



lapidary



lapidarian


lith






























aerolith



lithic


calc


石,石灰






石头相撞的咔咔声














chalk



calculate


petr









peter


皮特小石头















petroleum


terr=earth,land


陆地,土地






特拉阎王












territory



disint er



terrain


hum=ground


























inhume



humble



humil iate



human


insul=isol=island


孤岛


in-sole

















isle


aisle



peninsul a



insulation



isolate



mar








大海呀、大海呀、就像妈妈一样!









marine


< br>aeromarine



transmarine


riv=river


河,河岸























arrive



rival

< p>


derive


potam




























potamic



hippopotamus


und=ound=wave


波浪






















abound



abundant


、< /p>


abundance



inundate


aqu=water


























aquatic



aquarium


hydr=water


























carbohydrate< /p>



hydrogen


glaci




glass
























glace

< br>、


glacial



glaci er



aer=air


空气,空中,航空




















aerial



aeriform



aerify



aeroplane


vent=wind







vent(


通风孔,排气道


)











ventilate










2


)无体物



ign=fire









火神伊格内修斯














ignite


flam


火焰、燃烧























flame



inflame


pyro




























pyrocarbon



pyrogen


luc=lux








照明单位勒克斯















elucidate



lucent



lucid



translucent


lustr




























illustrate



lustr e



illustration



unlustrous


lumin=lumen






光通用单位流明















illuminate



luminary


phot








厘米烛光照度单位辐透













photograph



photon


umbr


阴影






















umbrella



umbra



umbrage



adumbrate



penumbra



phon=sound


声音





音响强度单位
















symphony



telepho ne



microphone


son=sound


声音

























sonic

< br>、


supersonic



un isonant


ton






























tonal



tone







2


、生物








1


)动物


:


鸟、兽、虫、鱼等



zo


动物































zoo


zoanthropy



zoo blast


avi




nav






























avian


aviate



aviation


ornith(o)































ornithologic



ornithic


pter=wing


翅膀




























helicopter



pteroid


penn=pinn=feather


羽毛























pennon



pennate



pin nacle



pinna


brut








野蛮的布鲁托




















brute



brutal


greg=flock


群,集合




grasp


抓住、理解









gregarious



aggregate



congregate



segregate


corn=horn


触角






















unicorn



cornet


porc=pork
























porcine



pork

< p>


porker


vacc




moggy


小牛




















vaccine



vaccinia


chival=caval























cavalry



chivalric


hipp


























hippopotamus



hippo



hippic


ophio


























ophiology



ophidism


verm=worm


害虫





















verm



vermicide



vermicular


< br>vermin


entom=insect


昆虫




















entomologic



entomolite



entomic


pisc=fish
























piscary



pisciculture


ichthy

























ichthyic



ichthyolite










2


)植物


:


花 、草、树木等



phyt


植物





























phytivorous


flor=flour=flower=bloom






















florist



florid


anth



o


)花



























anther



anthocarp



a nthodium


herb































herb



herborize


dendr






























dendriform < /p>


xyl



o


)木




























xylophone



xyloid



x ylography


rhiz



o< /p>



=root


























rhizel


rad=radi


根、辐射

























radical



radix



radial



radio


foli=leaf





























foliage



portfolio


phyll































phyle



phylliform


fruct=fruit




























fructify



fructuous


carp


果实






carp


本义是挑剔引申为果实













anthocarp


< p>
acarpous



(二)物之动态



ori=to rise


升起






太阳升起















orient



orientate



oriental



disorien t



origin


surg











sur- gere


从下往上涌









surge



surgent


splend=to shine


发光,照耀

















splendid



splendent



resplendence


mut=to change


变换






上下日月为易










mutate



mutable



imm utable



transmutation



min=to jut


突出,伸出

















prominent


< p>
eminent



supereminent



imminent


mob=to move


移动


















mobile



mobility



im mobile



mob


mot=to move


移动

















motion


< br>motive



promote



demote



remote



commotion


press





















compress



depress



impress



oppress



repress



suppress


seism


地震





















seism



seismal



merg=mers=to dip


沉、没







没之










emerge



immerge



submerge



immerse


vol=volv=to roll


滚,卷、转




volvo


沃尔沃




volume



involve



evolution



revolve



revo lutionary


flu=to flow










fly


飞与流一家








fluent



influence


fus=to pour


灌、流、倾泻
















refuse



confuse


err=to wander


漫游,走,行





走错了哎唷一声






err



errant



errantry



erratic



error


vag=to wander


漫游、徘徊
















vagina



extravagan t



vague


cad=cas=cata =to fall


落,降临





落下哐当声







decadence



case



occasion


casualty



catalog


cid


落,降临


[i]




















accident



accidental


incident



incidental


still=to drip






















stillicide


laps=slip


滑,滑倒



















lapse



collapse


ferv=to boil


沸腾,热






fire












fervid



fervor



effervesce



ard=ars=to burn


燃烧






















ardent



arson


cend=cens= to set on fire


燃烧


















incendiary



incense



incensory



cense


scend=scens=to creep



climb


爬,攀















ascend



descend



tra nscend


tact=tag=to touch























tactile



contact



tactual

< br>、


intact




(三)物之形态



sol=alone


单独,一个








Sol


太阳指代











solo



soloist

< p>


solitude



s olitary


mon=single


单独,一个







m oon


月亮指代









monk



monkery


Ac












A


之母象征尖锐













acid


acute



acidity


alb


白色








Alps


阿尔卑斯山白














album



albumen


ampl









am- plus


多拿些















ample



ampliate



amplification


alt=high










阿尔泰山高















altitude



alto



exalt



altar


plan=flat









plain


平原平














planar



planish



plane


vac=van=empty



,






cave


洞空










vacation



vacant


、< /p>


vacate



vanish

< p>


evanish



va nity


nihil=nothing







no- hill


就一望无际













annihilate



nihilism


hum=moist


湿









hum
















humid



humour


magn=max








mar


大海大













magnify

< p>


magnanimous


magnanimity


maj=max

























major



majority



maxicoat


mega



























megaphone


< p>
megascope



megalith


mini=min

























minor


minister



ministry


minify



minorit y


misc=mist=mix


混杂,混合

















misc


miscible



promiscuous


clar=clear


清楚、明白



















declare


sat=satis=satur=enough


满,足,饱














sate


satiable



insat iable



satiate



saturable


plent=plen=full


满,全



















plenty



plentiful



d eplenish



plenum


plet=ple=full


满,全



















complete



accompli sh



complement supplement


plur=plus=more





















plus



plural



surplus


olig=few
























oligarch


lev=liev=light=left


轻、举






leaf












elevate



levity



relieve



relief


grav=grave=gray








加速度单位格拉夫







gravity



gravid



aggravate



grieve



grief


myst


神秘











mist


薄雾















mystagogical



mystery


tenu=thin



























tenuous



extenuate



tenuity


frig=cold










fridge



freeze


结冰












frigid



frigidity



refrigerator


cal=calor=cale










coal


煤热













calory



calefy


the rm



o


)热,温




warm


温暖



撒姆


(


煤气热量单位


)






thermos



isotherm


febri






























febricide


xer



o


)干燥< /p>


























xeric



xerophyte< /p>



xerothermic


rud=rough


原始,粗野








谐音鲁的













rude


rudeness



rudiment


erudite


integr=complete


完整,完全





联想


in- tegr


没碰过的完整







integral



disintegrate



integer


holo=whole


全部

























holocaust



holocarpic


rupt=ripe

























abrupt


< br>rupture



interrupt

< br>、


disrupt



corru pt


cand=



white



to shine


)白

,


光亮
















candidate



candid< /p>



candescen



candle


blanc




























blanch



blank


tele=far



























telecontrol



telescope


proach=proxim=near







im


表示最










approach



proximal



proximate



approximate


negr=nigr










谐音泥古喽大黑












Negro



denigrate


verd=vert=vir


绿























verdure



vert



virid



三、人类社会




(一)人






1


、人之静态:人之身体本身



hom=man



























homage



homicide


corp=corpor


























corporation


chapt=capt=cap







cap


帽子
















chapter



captain capital


cord=heart








core

















cordial



record



concord


cardi





























cardiac



cardinal


fac=fic










face


















facial



efface



superficies


front=forehead


前额,面部,前面










affront



confront



ef frontery



frontier



frontiersman


barb


胡须









beard


胡须
















barber


< br>bard



barbed


dent=tooth


牙齿






牙齿相互撞击的声音












dentist



dental



indent


manu=main=man
























manuscript



manufa cture



maintain


ped


脚,足





















expedition



impede



i mpediment



pedestrianize


sangui



n)



























sanguine



sanguifi cation


mamm


乳房


























mamma



mammal



mammalian


enter





























enteron



dysentery


lachrym=tear


























lachrymal



lachrymose


ur


尿





























urine







2


、人之动态:








1


)人之外部活动:头、眼、耳、口 、鼻、手、脚、身等的活动





spect=scept=skept=s-peek-t










spectacle



prospec t



inspect



suspect



sceptic


skeptic



skepti cal


spic



















suspicious



conspicuous


vid=vis=w-ise















evidence



evident



visible



visit



advise



pr evise


serv=to keep



watch


观察










observe



over+to keep, watch< /p>


)、


observer



observance


scop


观察,镜















scope



microscopic



macroscopic



tele scope


opt=ops=opi =open


视(看),光















optics



autopsy,


、< /p>


oxyopia


optim


最好的





opt=prospect


(看)



im










optimal



optimistic



optimization


monstr


显示


,


显现





















monstrous



monstrosity





aud=audi=audit







author


作者












audience



audit



auditorium




or




O


像口






















orate



peroration



e xorable


doct=doc=dox=to teach

















doctor



doctrine


、< /p>


document



docent



docile


duct=duc=to lead


引导







dock


谐音导








conduct



education



induce



seduce



reduc e


dict=dic=to say
























contradict



verdict



indicate


fess


























professor



professional



confess


fab=to speak























fable


effable



confabulate


phem=phet=phes=to speak

















euphemism



prophecy



prophesy



prophe t


phras=to show


说,语言



















phrase



phrasal


parl=to talk


说,谈





















parlour



parliament



parliamentary


log=loc=loqu=to speak







唠嗑







apologize



logic


、< /p>


locution



loquaciou s



eloquent



obloquy


nounc=nunc=to send


说、告

















announce



denounce


lect=leg=to read





















lecture



legend



legendry



legible


suad=suas=to advise




















suasion


spond=spons=to promise


许诺、答应













sponsor



respond



irresponsible


neg


否认、否定






















negative



negate


、< /p>


negotiation


quest=quis=quir=to seek


问,求,寻













question



inquisition



inquire



acquire


clam=claim=to shout


喊叫







cry










acclaim



proclaim


voc=vok=to call


叫喊








voice










advocate


< p>
convoke



revoke


flat=blow
























inflation



deflat ion



conflation


chant=cant=cent


发声、唱






唱它












accent



chant



recant


ed=eat


























edible


past


喂,食
























pastor



paste



pasture



pasturage


phag



























anthropophagous



polyphagous


vor




























voracious



devour


rod=ros


咬,啮























corrode



corrosion



corrodible


< p>
rodenticide


rid=ris=to laugh






















ridicule



risible




sorb=sorpt




soup


喝汤的声音
















absorb



sorbet



sorption


hal=hole


呼吸
























inhale



exhale


spir=s-pore


呼吸























conspire



inspire< /p>



expire



spirit



dispirit





tut=tuit=to guard


监护,看管





















tutor


< br>tutee



tuition


plod=plos


发爆裂声







applaud


鼓掌















explode



plosive


gram=graph=to write


写、


文字、


画、


图形







grammar



diagram



photography



autograph



geography


pict=to paint


画,描绘
























picture



depict



pictorial


script=scrib









s-creep-t


乱爬啦














inscription< /p>



describe


< br>scribe


rad=ras=raz=to scrape


擦,刮







e-ras- er


橡皮擦








abrade



erase

< p>


erasable



r aze



razor


ters=terg=to wipe


擦,除掉






















abstersive



deterge



ag=act=to do


做、动





















agent



agenda

< p>


agendum



ag ile



agility


fact=fac=to do


















fact

< br>、


factual



facto ry



benefaction



facile



facilitate


fect=to do






















perfect

< p>


effect



def ect


fic=fit






















artifice



artificial


office



efficient



deficit



benefit


feas


做、实行





















feasible



feasance


pract=prag=prax


做、实行





布拉格


Prague






practice



pragmati c



pragmatist



praxis



am=em=to take



















example



exemplar



ex empt



redeem


< p>
irredeemable


cept=ceipt=ceive=to take



,


,













except



accept



incept



re ceipt



receive


cip=to take



,



,


















principle



principal


emancipate



fer=to bring



carry



,
















transfer



confer< /p>



differ



offer


lat=to bring



,



,


















translate



collate



l egislation



illation


superlative



hibit=to hold



,< /p>



,


















exhibit



inhibit



pro hibit


tain=ten=tin=to hold



,



,










maintain



contain



obtain



sustain



tennis



c ontinue



continent


port=to carry



,< /p>



,




pore


(孔)












portable



import



export



report



support< /p>



sport



prehend=pre-hand=grasp


抓住














comprehend



apprehend



misapprehe nd


capt=cup=to seize



,



















captive



capture


、< /p>


occupy



recuperate


pris=priz=to seize



,




















prison



surprise



comprise


prize


rapt=rap=to seize


抢、












rapt



rapturous



raptor



rap


rape



rapacious



rapacity



rapist



dit

































edit



traditional



extradition


don=dow=down




























pardon



donate



endow


tribut











tribe


部落(


tri- being















tribute



attribute



c ontribute


ject=to throw


投掷




























project



inject



subject


miss=mit=to send


送,投,发






mess-age






promise



dismiss



mission



remit



transmission


lect=leg=lig =to pick


选择、收















elect



eligible



elegant



neglect



negligence


opt


选择































adopt


stor


存放










stor-e











storage



restore


、< /p>


restorable



restora tive



restaurant


pound=pon=pos


放置






模拟放的声音嗙


……




compound


< p>
component



postpone



compose



o ppose



pend=pens= hang



①悬挂




















independent



pendi ng



append


pend=pens=weigh



②称量




















dispense



pensive



perpend



ponderabl e


pend=pens=penny



③付钱,支出,花费













spend


< br>expensive



pension



strict=string=s-tract


拉(紧),捆(紧)












district



constric tion



restrict



constringe


tract=trig=tir=

< p>


draw



drag< /p>


)拉,抽,引








attractive



protra ct



contract


< p>
trigger



retire

< br>、


tirade



pel= to drive



push


驱,推,






palm











propel



expel



impel


、< /p>


compel



dispel


puls= to drive

























pulse



propulsion


trud=trus=to thrust























intrude



intrusive



extruder



protrude



tort=tors=torm=to twist


















extort



torturer< /p>



contort


retort



torment



torsion


bat=



to beat

< p>


fight


)打


















combat



combatant



battle



debate


pugn=to fight


打斗





















pugnacious



pugnacity


fract=frag=to break


打破,折断















fractal



fragile


、< /p>


fragment



refract



fractate


fend=fens=to strike


打击



fence


击剑













offend



offence



def end



defense


< p>
defensive


flict=to strike


打击



fly


拍打


flock














afflict



conflict< /p>



infliction



plic=fold


折叠





















complicate



explicate


implicate



supplicate


plex


重叠


,























complex



perplexity


pand=pans=spread


展开






panda


熊猫








expand



expansibl e



expansive


< p>
expansion


velop=wrap



包,裹,卷
















envelop



envelope



develop


cid=cis


切、杀


[ai]



















decide



concise



precise


sect=to cut


切割





















insect



section



sectile


tail


切割燕子的尾巴似剪刀















detail



tailorr



etail


tom


切,割























atom



zootomy


lys=lyt



,



,



,







loosen


松解












analyse



analysis



analytic



electrol yse


lig=bind


捆绑


,




















religion



league



colligate


< br>obligate



oblige



ligate


band


捆绑









bind


谐音绑

















band


bangage



bandit



banditry


fasc



,































fascinate



fascinating



fasciate


spers=spars=to scatter


撒,散




















disperse



dispersa l



asperse



sparse


ut=us=use



















utility



utilitarian



utilize

< p>


inutile



us age



usual



usury






vent=ven=to come








wend


回(家)








prevent



event



invent



intervene



convene


amb=ambul


行,走








安步

















ambulance


< p>
ambition



preamble


ced=ceed=cess




















precede



proceed< /p>



process


exceed



excess


fare










fare

< br>(


fee


)费,进展













fare


warfare



welfar e



farewell


gress=to go



























progress



aggressive


congress

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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