-
辅音音标及单词发音
﹝
f
﹞
[p]
1
)
f, ff
–
fat
left
stiff
offer
affair
–
peace
pen
top
2
)
ph
–
physical
photo
sphere
[b]
3)
gh
–
laugh
cough
rough
tough
enough
–
bed
book
club
﹝
v
﹞
[t]
1) v
–
vain
over
review
1)t, tt
–
taught
better
bottle
2) f , ph
–
of
nephew
2
)
–
ed
–
wrapped
walked
laughed
﹝
θ
﹞
1
)
th
–
thief
thought
method
thick
2)
ths
–
deaths
Smiths
months
depth
[δ
]
1)
th
–
(
th
通常出现在一些代词,连词,前置词和冠词的词里
)
that
they
their
the
than
though
with
2)
the
–
bathe
breathe
soothe
clothe
3)
ths
–
(当
ths
出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时,发
[δ]
音)
baths
truths
mouths
[s]
1) s, ss
–
soap
escape
pass
miss
2) c
(
before e.
i, y)
–
piece
concert
city
pencil
cycle
bicycle
3)
sc ( before i,
e)
–
science
scene
4) x
[ks]
–
box
fix
exercise
exhibition
[z]
1) s (
在
2
个元音中间
)
–
desire
music
design
2)
s (
在一个元音和一个不发音的
e
中
间
)
–
close
rise
these
nose
3) z, zz
–
zeal
zoo
buzz
dizzy
4) x [gz]
–
exact
example
examine
exhaust
[∫]
1)
sh
–
ship
wash
2)
–<
/p>
ti
a
–
,
p>
–
tie
–
p>
,
–
tio
p>
–
,
–
partial
initial
patient
nation
3)
–
cia
–
,
–
cie
–
,
–
cio
–
,
–
social
sufficient
conscious
4)<
/p>
–
si
on
[∫?
n]
pension(
养老金
)
discussion
omission(
省略
)
5)
s or ss (before u)
–
sure
assure(
向
…
.
保证
)
sugar
[з]
1)
–
sure or
–
zure
[з?
]
–
leisure
treasure
seizure
(抓住)
2)
–
sion
[з?
n]
–
decision
confusion(
混乱
)
occasion
(职业)
3
–
ge
–
garage
prestige
[h]
1)
h
–
heat
hot
2)wh (before
o) who whom
whole
[ts]
–
ts,
–
te
s
—<
/p>
lets
fists
bites
classmates
[d]
1) d, dd
–
do
dear
ladder
odd
2)
–
ed
–
tried
played
cleaned
robbed
[k]
1) c, cc
–
(
除了在
e, i,
或
y
之前
)
can
corn
cure
accord
2)k, ck
–
cake
king
back
clock
3) ch (
在
r
的前面或在
s
的后面时
)
–
Christmas
school
stomach
chemist
4)
qu,
–
que
–
conquer
liquor
unique
qu
[kw]
–
quiet
quick
question
[g]
1) g, gg
–
get
bigger
2)
gu,
–
gue
,
–
guide
guard
league
3)
–
gu
–
[gw]
–
language
4) gh
–
ghost(
可怕地
)
[t
∫]
1) ch, tch
–
church
chair
watch
2)t
﹢
ure,
t
﹢
eous
–
nature
picture
3)t
﹢
ion
–
question
suggestion
[dз]
1) j
–
just
joke
2) g (
g
在
i , e,
y
的前面
)
–
age
gentle
p>
3)dg
(
e
)—
ridge
judge
edge
[tr]
tr
—
tree
trick
true
[dr]
dr
—
driver
drop
drip
[dz]
–
ds,
–
de
s
—
be
ds
spades
spends
divides
[m]
1)m,
mm
—
meat
summer
< br>2)
–
mn
—
< br> autumn
solemn
(
在
< br>m
的后面
n
不发音
)
3
)
–
mb<
/p>
—
lamb
thumb
climb
(
在
m
的后面
b
不发音
)
[n]
1) n, nn
—
night
sunny
funny
2
)
kn
—
know
knife
kneel
(
k
在
n
的前面并且是首字母时不发音)
<
/p>
3
)
gn
—
p>
sign
design
[
?]
1)
–
ng
—
sing
spring
2) n
(
before
[k] or
[g]
)
—
sink
anger
uncle
[l]
l, ll
—
light
bell
[w]
1) w
—
week
swim
2)
wh
—
(
在除了
o
以外的元音的前面
) when
which
what
why
3
)
qu
[kw]
—
quick
quality
4)
–
g
u
–
[gw]
—
language
distinguish
英语共有
48
个音标,
其中辅音音标
28
个,
元音音标
p>
20
个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是
p>
从拼音开始,
英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,
辅音相当于声母,
元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标,里面包括
12
p>
个单元音和
8
个双元音。
< br>
单元音:
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[ae]
[a:]
[
?
]
[
?
:]
[
?
]
[u:]
[u]
[
?
:]
[
?
]
双元音:
[ai] [ei]
[i
?
]
[
?
u]
[u
?
] [au]
[e
?
]
[
?
i]
辅音音标:分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。<
/p>
清辅音:
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f] [s]
[θ]
[∫]
[ts]
[t∫]
[tr] [h]
[l]
浊辅音
:
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[δ]
[з]
[dz]
[dз]
[dr]
[r]
[m]
[n]
[?]
[w]
[j]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be
/bi:/
was
/
w
?
z/
/were/
w
?
:z/
been
/bi:n/
是
bea
r
/b
?
?
/
p>
bore
/b
?
/
born
/b
?
:/
负担
beat
/bi:t/
beat
/bi:t/
beaten
/′bi:tn/
打
become
/bi′k
?
m/
became
/bi′keim/
become
/bi′k
?
m/
变成
begin
/bi′gin/
began
/bi′g
?n/
p>
begun
/bi′g
?
< br>n/
开始
bend
/bend/
bent
/bent/
bent
/bent/
折弯
<
/p>
blow
/bl
?
u/
blew
/blu:/
blo
wn
/bl
?
u/
吹
break
/break/
broke
/br
?
uk/
broken
/′br
?
uk
?
n/
打破
bring
/bri
brought
/br
?
:t/
brought
/br
?
:t/
带来
build
/bild/
built
/bilt/
built
/bilt/
建设
bu
rn
/b
?
:n/
bur
nt
/b
?
:nt/
< br>
bur
nt
/b
?
:nt/
燃烧
buy
/bai/
bou
ght
/b
?
:t/
< br>
bought
/b
?
:t/
买
p>
catch
/k
?t
?
/
p>
caught
/k
?
:t/
caught
/k
?
:t/
抓着
<
/p>
choose
/
t
?
u:z/
chose
/
t
?
?
uz/
chosen
/′
t
?
?
uzn/
挑选
cost
/k
?
st/
p>
cost
/k
?
s
t/
cost
/k
?
st/
花费
co
me
/k
?
m
/
came
/keim/
com
e
/k
?
m
/
来
cut
/c
?
t
/
cut
/
c
?
t
/
cut
/c
?
t
/
切,割
deal
/di:l/
dealt
/delt/
dealt
/delt/
分发
dig
/dig/
dug
/d
?
g
/<
/p>
dug
/d
?
g
/
挖
dive
/daiv/
dove
/d
?
uv/
dived
/daivd/
潜水
do
/du:/
did
/did/
done
/d
?
n/
做
dra
w
/dr
?
:/
drew
/dju:/
drawn
/dr
< br>?
:n /
拖,拉
dream
/dri:m/
dreamt
/dremt/
dreamt
/dremt/
做梦
<
/p>
drink
/dri
?
< br>k/
drank
/dr
< br>?
?
k/
drunk
/dr
?
?
k/
喝
drive
/draiv/
drove
/dr
?
uv/
driven
/′drivn/
驾驶
eat
/i:t/
ate
/eit/
eaten
/′i:tn/
吃
fal
l
/f
?
:l/
fell
/fel/
fal
len
/′f
?
:l
< br>?
n/
落下
feed
/fi:d/
fed
/fed/
fed
/fed/
喂养
feel
/fi:l/
felt
/felt/
felt
/felt/
感觉
fight
/fait/
fou
ght
/f
?
:t/
< br>
fought
/f
?
:t/
战斗
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