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初二英语完形填空和阅读理解(含答案)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 13:01
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2021年2月28日发(作者:buty)


Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone


thought he would__1__ soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days __2__ the doctor


came and looked over the sick man. __3__ asked for a pen and some paper to write


down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen __4__ paper in the village,


because no one could write.





The doctor __5__ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of


the medicine on the __6__


of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and


he will soon get __7__


.” Mark’s famil


y and friends did not know __8__ to do. They


could not read the strange words. Then a young man __9__ an idea. He took off the


door of the house, put it on his carriage(


马车


) and drove to the nearest __10__. He


bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.


(




)1.A. wake








(




)2.A. late









(




)3.A. The sick man



doctor farmer


(




)










(




)








(




)







(




)









(




)








(




)t









(




)10.





al e







DBCBADABDC






A young man asked Albert Einstein , the great German scientist , what the


secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A


few days later the young man asked the same question again . Einstein was very


annoyed





He did not say anything ,but wrote a few words on a piece of paper .


On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.



“What does this mean ?” asked the young man .



“A means “ success”” explained the old scientist . “X stands for hard work ,Y


for good method (


方法


)



and Z




Z means stop talking and get down to work.”




1.



The young man _________.



A. wanted to meet Einstein



B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein



C. was eager (


渴望


) to know the secret of success



D. wanted to be a student of Einstein



2.



In Einstein’s opinion the secret of success was ________.



A. to work with great energy (


精力,活力


)



B. to study hard day and night



C. to learn from great scientists



D. to raise (


提出


)



questions as many as you could



3.



“Y” stands for _______.



A. hard work












B. great energy






C. great success










D. good manner(


方法


)



4.



The word “annoyed” means ________.



A. angry










B. sad











C. lovely










D. glad



5.



Einstein was a man who ______



A. liked to talk with young people



B. liked to help others



C. liked to make friends with young people



D. liked to work , but didn’t like to talk



CBDAD





Peter and Mike were in __1__ class



Peter was born in a __2__ family



But


Mike’s father was a businessman(


商人


)and got __3__ money



When Peter got into


trouble(


困难


)he always helped him




Peter liked to have sports



He was good at __4__



He ran __5__ than any others in


their class It was Sunday



Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic



Mike


took a lot of food there



It was a __6__ day



The birds were singing and there were


all kinds of flowers



They ate and drank then went __7__ in the river



They had a


good time



Suddenly they heard a great noise



They found it was a tiger behind a big


tree



They were both very __8__



Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to


run away



Mike stopped him and said



”It’s no use for u


s



The tiger runs __9__


faster than us



Let’s find a way



”“It doesn’t matter



”said Peter



”I’m


__10__I'll run


faster than you





1



A



sa me







B



different




C



difference




D



the same



2



A



rich








B



happy






C



poor








D



bad



3



A



many







B



lot










C



any












D



much



4



A



ran









B



running






C



run












D



runs



5



A



fast








B



faster








C



fastest










D



best



6



A



sun








B



rain









C



rained










D



sunny



7



A



fish








B



to fishing






C



fishing









D



fished



8



A



happy






B



afraid









C



sad












D



exciting



9



A



more







B



much









C



many











D



1ittle



10



A< /p>



afraid






B



worried






C



sure












D



glad


1



5




DCDBB



6



10




DCBBC






British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are


often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their


readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the


result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers


want the fact(


事实


) set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also


interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always


likes to get some information (


信息


)from someone who was there, which can be


given in the person’s own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the


newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(




). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of


“the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they


thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever,


and most of them are in a hurry.



1.



From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as


possible ,because readers___.




A.



want to know more about the news



B. take no interest in what has happened







C. have no time to read the news carefully






D. pay much attention to the result



2.



The underlined word”one” in the text refers to ______.








perman



















3.



Which of the following would best complete the text ?



A. he will keep his writing short





B. he won’t care about his writing



C. he will give nothing but information





D. he won’t make his writing good enough.



4.



In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?



A. In a page size.










B. In number of readers.



C. In number of pages.







D. In number of copies



5.



Which of the following is true?



A.



Readers are not satisfied with the short news.



B.



Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.



C.



Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.



D.



Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.



CABAB




We were going to play a team from a count


ry school .They didn’t come


__1__


the match nearly began .They looked __2__ than we thought .The wore dirty


T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys .We thought they __3__ saw a


basketball bef


ore .We felt that we didn’t


__4__ any practice to play with such a


team .It was very


late so they couldn’t have any time to practice .The m


atch


began ,one of our boys __5__ the ball and he tried to give it to another one . But


from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt __6__the ball and he quickly and beautifully


got the ball into our basket and had two points .They__7__ us .They had another two


points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team __8__ the match .Of


course we knew that there was still another team __9__than any good team .But the


important lesson we learn this time was


: One can’t tell a man or a team by th


e _10_.








1.A. when







B. so









C. until










D. at







2.A. stronger





B. younger





C. worse






D. better







3.A. never







B. often






C. sometimes





D. always







4.A. have








B. make







C. use








D. need







5.A. got









B. played






C. took









D .carried







6.A. caught






B. changed







C. held






D. stopped







7.A. surprised




B. frightened




C. admired




D. smiled







8.A. lost









B. won









C. got








D. had







9.A. worse







B. less









C. better .






D more







10.A. T-shirt




B. appearance






C. name







D. points


1



5 CCADA










6



10 AABCB








The story happened during the Second World War



战争)



An old man lived in


a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory


where he had worked. After the war had begun , his sons were all made to join the


army one after another and they all died in the frights . The old man was very sad .


he didn’t have enough food and was often hungry . And nobody helped him and he


didn’t know how to go in living .



It was a very cold winter night . The old man couldn’t go to sleep . He had been


hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen . He had to


get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next


morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a


lot.



Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldn’t give him


anything . He was too hungry to go to another village . He thought hard and found a


way . He came to a police station and called out , “Hitler is a foolish pig (


希特勒是


蠢猪


)

!"



Out came an old policeman at once . He took the old man into a room , gave


him some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said , “Don’t say in our village , sir !”



“I’m sorry, sir.” Said the old man . “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown .”



“No, no , sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pig’s hometown !”



1.



The old man was ___________.



A. a German










B. a French








C. an Australian







D. an Englishman



2.



The old man was sad because ________.



A. his three



sons all died during the war



B. His three sons had to join the army



C. He had no food or clothes



D. He lived in the small town alone



3.



The old man got up and ran in his room



to ________.



A. keep healthy



B. Forget he was sad and hungry



C. Make him warm



D. Find a way to forget he was hungry



4.



The old man shouted outside the police station because______



A. he hated Hitler very much



B. he hoped the policeman could help him



C. he wanted to make the policemen angry



D. he thought the he would be given some food in prison (


监狱


)



5.



Which statement is true?



A. The old policeman hated Hitler , too



B. The old policeman found that the old man his best friend



C. The old policeman would send the old man in prison



D. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigs



AACDA



Mary has some friends. __1__ Betty, Peter, Alice __2__ Mike. Mary is the


oldest __3__ . Betty is thirteen years __4__ . She is younger than Mary and older


than Peter. Alice is nice and Mike is seven.



Betty and Peter are __5__ runners. But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to


__6__ . Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings __7__ of them. Mary and Betty


study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They __8__


work hard at school. But Betty works __9__ . Her handwriting is good, _10_.




1. A. They are



B. It is




C. There are



D. We are


2. A. but







B. or






C. them






D. and


3. A. in the five



B . of five



C. of the five



D. for the five


4. A. older





B. old





C. oldest






D. very old


5. A. best





B. better




C. well







D. good


6. A. play basketball







B. play a basketball


C. play the basketball




D. play basketballs


7. A. good





B. better




C. best







D. well


8. A. six







B. all







C. four






D. both


9. A. hard





B. harder




C. very hard



D. hardest


10. A. too





B. two






C. at









D. also


1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A









Miss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained


to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful


she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los


Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet


away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said


earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”



Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than


sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls


raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?”



“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s


11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”



1.



Miss Gorgers was teaching her class










.



A. how to telephone




B. about electricity




C. about time zone


(时区)



D. about sound



2.



Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know


whether










.



A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles



B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away



C. her students had grasped


(理解)


her lesson



D. sound waves were slower than electricity



3.



Tom thought that electricity was










.



A. slower than sound waves



B. faster than sound waves



C. not so fast as sound waves



D. as fast as sound waves



4.



Kate thought Tom was wrong because










.



A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York



B. electricity was slower than sound waves



C. Tom was not good at physics at all



D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves



5.



Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?



A. Tom’s



B. Kate’s



C. Both A and B



D. Neither A nor B



DCBAA





Perhaps you have heard __1__about the Internet, but what is it?






The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group


of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.






__2__ that doesn't sound interesting. But __3__ we've joined the Internet, there


are __4__ things we can do. We can have a lot of __5__ on the World Web.(www).


We can use the Internet instead of a library to __6__ all kinds of information __7__


our


favorite


sports


or


film


stars


and


do


shopping


on


the


Internet.


We


can


send


message to other people __8__ e


-


mail. It's much cheaper and quicker than__9__ our


friends or sending a letter.





Thanks


to


the


Internet,


the


world


is


becoming


smaller


and


smaller.


People


can


now


work


at


home


with


a


computer


in


front,


getting


and


sending


the


information


they


need.


They


can


buy


or


sell


whatever


they


want


by


the


Internet.


But


do


you


know


98%


of


the


information


is


_10_


English?


So


what


will


English


be


like


tomorrow?




1. A. a lot of




B. a lot






C. a few





D. a little of



2. A. May







B. But





C. And









D. Maybe



3. A. where






B. when




C. however





D. although



4. A. lots of






B. a lot





C. much







D. few



5. A. interesting



B. friends



C. interest





D. funny



6. A. find








B. look for




C. find out



D. look after



7. A. with








B. for







C. on








D. about



8. A. with








B. by








C. on








D. for



9. A. call









B. called





C. calls






D. calling



10. A. on










B. with






C. in









D. for



答案



1.B



2.D



3.B



4.A



5.C



6.A



7.D



8.B



9.D



10.C














Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He


wears a long beard


(胡子)



and takes good care of it.



It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the


playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of


course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago.


After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A


bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult


for them to put their feet. He had to grip


(抓住)


the back of a chair. At the next stop


a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The


man found it at once and called out, “Let go of


(松开)


my beard, boy!”



“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.



11.



Mr. King is a _______.



A. player



B. runner



C. teacher



D. driver



12.



Mr. King was going to watch the match because ________.



A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school



B. he likes football very much



C. he had already got a ticket



D. he didn’t go to work yesterday



13.



It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because ________.



A. he had drunk too much



B


. the bus was too small



C. he got on the bus too late



D. it was very crowded in the bus



14.



The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because _________.



A. he was afraid to fall again



B. he wanted to make the man angry



C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him



D. he hoped the man to get off soon



15.



Mr. King was afraid ______ , so he shouted at him.



A. the boy would pull him down



B. the boy would hurt his beard



C. the boy could be hurt again



D. the boy would borrow his ticket



ADACD



Life in the year 3044 is very different _46_ life in the 21st century. We still do


many


of


the


things


you


did,


but


we


do


them


_47_.


For


example,


we


now


have


e


-


friends to help us and keep us company. An e


-


friend is a machine that looks just


_48_ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost _49_ we human beings


do. My e


-


friend is a lot like me and we have _50_ fun together. She helps me _51_


my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if


anything _52_ , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me


messages, just like old


-


fashioned e


-


mail, and I can download information from her


memory. It’s great _53_ an e


-


friend – I am never lonely and I always have someone


to talk _54_ .



I


would


like


to


tell


you


more


about


life


in


the


year


3044,


but


I


have


to


send


my


e


-


friend to clean up my room. Maybe _55_ I will be able to travel back in time and


visit you.



46. A. of







B. from







C. in







D. with



47.A. different




B. difference



C. differently







D. differences



48. A. like







B. for






C. at






D. up



49. A. something




B. anything






C. nothing






D. everything



50. A. many





B. a number of




C. a lot of






D. the number of



51. A. with






B. at







C. on







D. doing



52. A. will happen



B. happens



C. happened D. is going to happen



53. A. have







B. having






C. to have







D. has



54. A. to







B. about







C. with







D. Both A and C



55. A. one day



B. in one day



C. after one day




D. with one day




答案



II. 46


-


50 BCADC




51


-


55 ABCDA





My friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job


most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because


there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock


in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night.


One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in


the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found


she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed


in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking


he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to


climb in through the window.



At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief.


Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten


about my friend and the dog.



16.



The driver always works at night because it is easier to ______.



A. drive



B. climb in through window



C. make money




D. meet a lot of people



17.



The woman climbed in through the window because _______.



A. she wanted to have a sleep




B. her husband didn’t open the door for her



C. she didn’t want to pay the money



D. she couldn’t find her key



18.



The story happened _________.



A. early in the morning



B. late at night




C. outside the city




D. near the bus station



19.



Which of the following is not true?



A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.



B. The policemen made a mistake.



C. The woman had no money to pay.



D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.



20.



The driver climbed in through the window to _________.



A. get money from the woman







B. phone the police



C. return the dog to the woman



D. see what happened in the house




A generous gap(


代沟


) has become a serious problem. I read a__1__ about it in


the


newspaper.


Some


children


have


killed


themselves


after


__2__


with


parents.


I


think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now __3__


more time in the office, __4__ they don’t have much time to stay with their children.


As times passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __5__ topic(


题目


) to talk


about.


I


want


to


tell


parents


to


be


more


with


your


__6__


,


get


to


know


them


and


__7__ them. And for children, show your __8__ to your parents. They are the people


who love


you. So


__9__


them


your thoughts.


In


this way,


you


_10_ have a better


understanding of each other.



(




) 1.A. message





B. call









C. report









D. letter



(




) 2. A. talk








B. argue








C. fight










D. play



(




) 3. A. spend






B. stay









C. work









D. have



(




) 4. A. because





B. if











C. but











D. so



(




) 5. A. interesting




B. same








C. true











D. good



(




) 6. A. business



B. children







C. work










D. office



(




) 7. A. get on well with



B. look after



C. understand



D. love



(




) 8. A. interest




B. secret







C. trouble









D. feelings



(




) 9. A. tell








B. ask











C. answer









D. say



(




) 10. A. can






B. should






C. must











D. would



答案:


CBADB



BADAD














It was Monday. Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the


house.



Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and


wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she


gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (person whose


job is selling meat), and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”



Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the


paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the


lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and


ate the meat up at once.



At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper


again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.



The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a


piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and


gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (* people


who buy something from a shop).



But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once


again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and


brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to


himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat


today?”



Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!



6.



Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite _______.



A. cruelly



B. fairly



C. kindly



ndly



7.



It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it ________.



A. might do it much harm.



B. could do it much good



C. would help the butcher



D. was worth many pounds



butcher did not give any meat to the dog ______.



A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith



B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear



C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop



D. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith



its experence, the dog found that _______.



A. only the paper with Mrs Smith’s words on it could bring it meat



B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it



C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher



D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat



10.



At the end of the story, you’ll find that _________.



A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper



B. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more



C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog



D. the butcher found himself cheated (* act in a way that is not honest) by the clever


animal



CBADD


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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