-
2010
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）
< br>
英
语
I
听力
（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节：听力理解
（
5
段，共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
每段播放两
遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前，每小题有
5
秒钟的阅读时
间请根据各段播放内容及其相关小
题，在
5
秒钟内从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第
1
－
3
题。
1
．
Why does the
man want to borrow the
women
’
s notes?
A
．
He missed the
classes
．
B
．
He is not
satisfied with his notes
．
C
．
He
has not taken any notes in
class
．
2
．
When does the
man feel sleepy?
A
．
On his way to
class
．
B
．
At the
beginning of class
．
C
．
Thirty minutes
after class begins
．
3
．
Where will the
speakers go?
A
．
To the
library
．
B
．
To the
cafeteria
．
C
．
To the
supermarket
．
听第二段
对话，回答第
4-6
题。
4
．
Where will the
man most probably find out about the company?
A
．
In
the brochures
B
．
In the library
C
．
On
the Internet
．
5
．
Why will the
company ask the man whether he is good for the
job?
A
．
To know how he
cares about the company
B
．
To know what he
can contribute to the company
C
．
To know if he
can make brochures for the
company
．
6
．
When can the
man ask questions about the job?
A
．
At the end of
the interview
．
B
．
In the middle
of the interview
．
C
．
At
the beginning of the
interview
．
听第三段对话
，回答第
7-9
题。
7
．
What dose the
man think of big parties?
A
．
They are
noisy
．
B
．
They are
boring
．
C
．
They are
interesting
．
8
．
Why does the
women like parties ?
A
．
They are the
best way to meet people
．
B
．
They are the
times to meet her best
friends
．
C
．
They are the
opportunities to find serious
guys
．
9
．
What is the
probablerelationship between the speakers?
A
．
Colleagues
B
．
Schoolmates
C
．
Teacher and
student
．
听四段独白，回答
第
10~12
题。
1 / 8
10
．
What made
seaside holiday possible for British families
around the mid-19th century?
A
．
Better railway
services
．
B
．
The invention
of the railways
C
．
The fast growth
of the railways
11
．
Why
couldn
’
t ordinary working
people goon holiday before 1871?
A
．
The had very
little time off work
．
B
．
Banks were
closed during holidays
．
C
．
The
government was not interested in
holidays
．
12
．
What was
offered at the seaside to attract holidaymakers?
A
．
Free
accommodation
B
．
Income
rise
．
C
．
Cheap
entertainment
．
听第
五段话，回答第
13~15
题
13
．
How does the
man go to work ?
A
．
By
car
．
B
．
By
bus
．
C
．
By
train
．
14
．
How long will
the man
’
s flight take?
A
．
About 15
hours
．
B
．
About 16 hours
C
．
About 18
hours
．
15
．
What does the
man do in order to get to sleep on the plane?
A
．
He
gets himself tired on the plane?
B
．
He stays up
late the day before the flight
．
C
．
He takes
medicine or has a beer on the plane?
第二节：
听取信息（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
<
/p>
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为
16
～
20
的空格中。
听录音前，你将有
10
秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有
6
0
秒钟的作答时间。
Ronald Reagan
（
19
11
～
2004
）
Time
Important events
Other information
get
a
job
as
a
radio
（
16
）
1932
______announcer
1937
became a movie actor
during
the
next
27
Playing supporting rules
as the
appeared in more than
（
17
）
______
years
hero
’
s friend
from 1954 to 1965
acted in
some popular
（
18
）<
/p>
______
from 1966
to 1974
served as governor of
California
the
（
19
）
_______
person
to
from
1980 to 1988
served as president of the
United States
serve as U
．
S
．
president
after
leaving
the
retired
to
his
（
20
）
____
___
in
White
House
California
II
．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节：完形填空（共
10
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
20
分）
阅读下面短文
，掌握其大意，然后从
21-30
各题所给的
< br>ABC
和
D
项中，选出最佳选项
，并填写在答题卡上将该
选项涂黑。
Every country has its own
culture
．
Even
though each country uses doors, doors may
have__21___functions and purposes which lead to
___22__differences
．
When I first came to America, I noticed
that a public building had two different__23___
and they had distinct
functions
．
You
2 /
8
have
to
push
the
door
with
the
word
“
PUSH
”
to
go
out
of
the
building
and
to
pull
the
door
with
the
word
“
PULL
”
to_24_____the
building
．
This
was
new
to
me,
because
we
use
the
____25__door in
south
Korea
．
For
quite
a
few
times
I
failed to
go out of a shopping center and was
embarrassed
．
The
way of using school bus doors was also ____26__to
me
．
I used to take the
school bus to classes
．
The
school decided that
when the driver
opened both the front and back doors, 27_____who
were getting off the bus should get off first ,
and students
who were getting on should
get on __28__
．
In south
Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get
off
．
One morning, I
hurried to the bus ,and when the bus
doors opened, I___29____tried to get on the school
bus through the front
door
．
All the
students around looked at me, I was
totally__30____,and my face went
red
．
21
．
A
．
different
B
．
important
C
．
practical
D
．
unusual
22
．
A
．
< br>national
B
．
embarrassing
C
．
cultural
D
．
amazing
23
．
A
．
< br>exits
B
．
entrances
C
．
signs
D
．
doors
24
．
A
．
enter
B
．
leave
C
．
open
D
．
close
25
．
A
．
main
B
．
same
C
．
front
D
．
back
26
．
A
．
annoying
B
．
hard
C
．
satisfying
D
．
strange
27
．
A
．
< br>parents
B
．
students
C
．
teachers
D
．
drivers
28
．
A
．
< br>sooner
B
．
later
C
．
faster
D
．
earlier
29
．
A
．
< br>politely
B
．
patiently
C
．
unconsciously
D
．
slowly
< br>30
．
A
．
embarrassed
B
．
annoyed
C
．
unsatisfied
D
．
excited
第二节：语法填空
（共
10
笑题；每小题
1
．
5
分，满分
15
分
）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的
语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正
确形式填
空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为
31~40
的相应位置上。
A young man,
while traveling through a desert, came across a
spring of clear
water
．
______31____water was
sweet
．
He
filled
his leather container so that he could bring some
back to elder _______32____ had been his teacher
．
After a four-day
journey,
the
young
man_____33___
．
（
present
）
the
water
to
the
old
man
．
His
teacher
took
a
deep
drink,smiled____34_____
（
warm
）
,
and
thanked
his
student
very
much
for
the
sweet
water
．
The
young
man
went
home____35______a happy
heart
．
After
the
student
left,
the
teacher
let
__36___student
taste
the
water
．
He
spit
it
out,
__37___
（
say
）
it
was
awful
．
Apparently,
it
was
no
longer
fresh
because
of
the
old
leather
container
．
He
asked
his
teacher,
”
Sir,
the
water
was
awful
．
Why did you
pretend to like ___38____?
”
The teacher
replied,
”
You tasted the
water
．
I tasted the
gift
．
The water was simply
the container for an act of kindness
and love
．
Nothing
could be ___39___
（
sweet
）．
”
We
understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive
gifts of love from
children
．
Whether it is a
cheap pipe on a diamond
necklace, the
proper response is
appreciation
．
We love the
idea within the gift rather than the
thing
．
Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分
40
分）
第
一节：阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
< br>
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
When I
was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my
mother
’
s Chinese
English
．
Because of her
English, she was
often treated
unfairly
．
People in
department stores, at banks, and at restaurants
did not take her seriously, did not give her good
service, pretended not to understand
her, or even acted as if they did not hear
her
．
My mother
has realized the limitations of her English as
well
．
When I was fifteen, she
used to have me call people on the
phone to pretend I was she
．
I was forced to ask for
information or even to yell at people who had been
rude to her
．
One time
I
had
to
call
her
stockbroker
（股票经纪人）．
I
said
in
an
adolescent
voice
that
was
not
very
convincing,
“
This
is
Mrs
．
Tan
．
”
And my mother was standing
beside me, whispering loudly,
“
Why he
don
’
t send me cheek already
two week lone
．
”
And then ,in perfect
English I said
:
“
I
’
m getting
rather concerned
．
You agreed
to send the check two weeks ago, but it
hasn
’
t
arrived
．
”
Then she talked more
loudly
．
“
What he
want? I come to New York tell him front of his
boss
．
”
And so I
turned to the
stockbroker again,
“
I
can
’
t tolerate any more
excuse
．
If I
don
’
t receive the check
immediately ,I am going to have to speak to
3 / 8
your manager when I am
in New York next
week
．
”
The
next
week
we
ended
up
in
New
York
．
While
I
was
sitting
there
red-faced,
my
mother,
the
real
Mrs
．
Tan,
was
shouting to his boss in
her broken English
．
When I was a teenager, my
mother
’
s broken English
embarrassed me
．
But now, I
see it differently
．
To me, my
mother
’
s
English
is perfectly clear, perfectly
natural
．
It is my
mother tongue
．
Her
language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full
of
observation and
wisdom
．
It was the language
that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed
ideas, and made sense of the
world
．
41
．
Why was the
author
’
s mother poorly
served?
A
．
She was unable
to speak good English
．
B
．
She
was often misunderstood
．
C
．
She
was not clearly heard
．
D
．
She
was not very polite
．
42
．
From Paragraph
2, we know that the author was
．
A
．
good a
pretending
B
．
rude to the
stockbroker
C
．
ready to help
her mother
D
．
unwilling to
phone for her mother
43
．
After the
author made the phone call,
．
A
．
they forgave
the stockbroker
B
．
they failed to
get the check
C
．
they went to
New York immediately
D
．
they spoke to
their boss at once
44
．
What does the
author think of her mother
’
s
English now?
A
．
It
confuses her
．
B
．
It embarrasses
her
．
C
．
It helps her
understand the world
．
D
．
It
helps her tolerate rude
people
．
45
．
We can inter
from the passage that Chinese English
．
A
．
is clear and
natural to non-native speakers
B
．
is vivid and
direct to non-native speakers
C
．
has a very bad
reputation in America
D
．
may bring
inconvenience in America
B
When something goes
wrong
，
it can be very
satisfying to say
，“
Well,
it
’
s so-and-
so
’
s
fault
．”
or
“
I know
I
’
m
late
，
but
it
’
s not my
fault
；
the car broke
down
．”
It is probably not
your fault
，
but once you form
the habit of blaming somebody
or
something
else
for
a
bad
situation
，
you
are
a
loser
You
have
no
power
and
could
do
nothing
that
helps
change
the
situation
．
However
,
you can have great power over what
happens to you if
you stop focusing on
whom to blame and start
focusing on how
to remedy the situation
．
This
is the winner
’
s key to
success
．
Winners are great at overcoming
problems
．
For example, if you
were late because your car broke down, maybe you
need
to have your car examined more
regularly
．
Or, you might
start to early along with you the useful phone
numbers, so you could
call for help
when in need
．
For another
example, if your colleague causes you problems on
the job for lack of responsibility or
ability, find ways of dealing with his
irresponsibility or inability rather than simply
blame the
person
．
Ask to work with a
different person, or
don
’
t rely on this
person
．
You should accept
that the person
．
Ask to work
with a different person, or
don
’
t
rely
on
this
person
．
You
should
accept
that
the
person
is
not
reliable
and
find
creative
ways
to
work
successfully
regardless of
how your colleague fails to do his job
well
．
This is what being a winner is all
about
—
creatively using your
skills and talents so that you are successful no
matter what
happens
．
Winners
don
’
t have fewer problems in
their lives
。
they have just
as many difficult situations to face as anybody
else
．
They
are
just
better
at
seeing
those
problems
as
challenges
and
opportunities
to
develop
their
own
talents
．
So,
stop
4 / 8