-
选修七
Unit3
Under the sea
1.
【原创】
It was a
time
I
couldn
’
t fall asleep almost
the whole night.
A. which
B.
when
C. how
D. where
【解析】
It was/is a time when ..
.
“曾经一度
(
那时
< br>)
”,
when
引导的是定语从句,修饰
time
。
【答案】
B
【教材原句】
It was a time when the
killer whale
s, or “killers” as they
were then called, helped the
whalers
catch the baleen whales that were on their annual
migration.
2.
【原创】
I was about
to leaving the classroom
a student stood up crying.
A. that
B.
how
C.
when
D. there
【解析】
be about to
…
…
when
…
.
“正要做某事,突然
…
.
”
【答案】
C
【教材原句】
This was the call that
announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
3.
【
2012
?三明
模拟】
The likely reactions of the market
would need to be ________ before we
acted.
A
.
carried on
B
.
reflected on
C
.
agreed on
D
.
turned on
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。
carry on
“继续”
;
reflect on
“思考;
考虑
”
;
agree on
“同
意”;
turn on
“打开”。句意:在我们采取行动之前,我们
有必要考虑一下市场可能的反
应。
【答案】
B
【教材原句】
I'm sitting in the
warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and
reflecting on the
day
—
a day of pure magic!
4.
【
2012
?滁州质检】
Most teenagers are not ________
the danger of playing computer games,
which I think does more harm than good
to them.
A
.
well
aware to
B
.
well aware of
C
.
aware that
D
.
very aware of
【解析】
考查短语
be aware
of
的用法。
be well aware of
“对……相当清楚”
。
根据句意
< br>“大
部分青少年对玩电脑游戏的危害认识不清,
我认为玩
电脑游戏对他们来说弊大于利”
,
选
B
。
【答案】
B
【教材原句】
The
first
thing
I
became
aware
of
was
all
the
vivid
colours
surrounding
me
—
purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues
and greens.
5.
【
2
012
·重庆模拟】
Many
people
________
the
car
accident
,
so
it
was
not
difficult
to
inve
stigate(
调查
)
.
A
.
witnesse
d
B
.
swallowed
C
.
dragged
D
.
fled
【解析】
witness
目睹;见证
;
swallow
吞咽,
drag
p>
拉;拖
flee
逃走。由句意可知,应选<
/p>
A
。
【答案】
A
【教材原句】
I thought, at the
time, that this was just a story but then I
witnessed it with my own
eyes many
times.
6.
【
2012
·长春质检】
They urged that the
library ________ open during the vacation.
A
.
must be kept
B
.
is kept
C
.
would be kept
D
.
be kept
【解析】
urge
后跟宾语从句时,用虚拟语气
(should)
+动词原形的形式。
【答案】
D
【教材原句】“
Man
overboard
!
Turn the boat
around
!”
urged
George, shouting loudly.
7.
【
2012
·济宁模拟】—
Do you
work in this office?
—
No
,
as
a clerk in this office is on vacation
,<
/p>
I
’
m just ________
here for about a week.
A
.
hanging out
B
.
working out
C
.
turning out
D
.
helping out
【解析】
help sb.
out
帮某人摆脱困境。符合语义。
【答案】
D
【教材原句】
What evidence was
there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?
本单元语法
v
.?
in
g
形式的被动语态
8.
【
2013
届丹东市四校协作体高三摸底】
28. ______ in the leg made it impossible
for him to
walk his way home.
A. Injured
B. Injuring
C. Having injured
D. Being
injured
【解析】此处
being injured
in the
leg
作主语,又因是受伤,所以用动名词的被动式。
【答案】
D
9.
【
2012
·潍坊检测】
____
____ in a famous university is what most students
wish for.
A
.
To
educate
B
.
Educated
C
.
Being educated
D
.
Educating
解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“
most
students
”,所以应用
被动形式,故排除
A
、
D
;由句子结构分析,
空格部分在句子中作主语,故只能选
C
。
【答案】
C
10.
【
2013
届河北省衡水中学第一次调研】
29. You can not imagine a child ________so
cruelly.
A
.
to
treat
B
.
treating
C
.
being treated
D
.
to
be treated
【解析】
句意:
很难想象一个孩子会被如此残暴的对待。
根据句意用动名词的被动式做宾补。
【答案】
C
完形填空:【原创】
On August 11. Jenni Ware got 207
dollars of groceries at Trader Joe's. She realized
only at the
checkout
line
that
she
had
1
her
wallet.
Carolee
Hazard
in
line
behind
the
distressed
woman, offered to
2
the tab(
帐单
)!
Jenni went home and sent Carolee a check for 300
dollars.
Carolee
turned
to
her
online
Facebook
community
for
3
on
what
they
thought
she
should do with the leftover cash. The
idea that Carolee
4
was to donate
it to a local food
bank.
Carolee
not
only
sent
in
the
5
that Jenni
had
given her
to Second Harvest
Food
Bank.
but
6
that
amount
herself.
7
did
a
Facebook
friend.
And
another.
And
another. And since the
story has been on
Facebook's
own site, others are
8
what they
can.
So
far, over 10,000 dollars of donations have come in
from all over the world to feed the
hungry 9
local food banks.
Carolee has
10
the
read the
story and donate to their own food banks close to
them.
to see this grow
and how
13
people are
getting,
Carolee and
Jenni
are
no
longer
14
.
They've
become
Facebook
friends
and
they've
made
a real-world
15
that will likely stay with them the
rest of their lives. Jenni
16
that she
was
at
a
17
day
in
the
grocery
store,
and
Carolee's
on
the
shoulder
reminded her of good
people.
18 ,
19
that there
are these
20
kind people out there. And
it also reminds me of how good I want
to be.
1. A. repaired
B.
lost
C. decorated
D. found
1. A. cover
B. copy
C. record
D. share
3. A. agreement
B. advertisement
C. advice
D. business
4. A. ignored
B. rejected
C. dreamed
D. chose
5. A. card
B. money
C. wallet
D. clothes
6. A. matched
B.
shared
C.
divided
D. saved
7. .A. So
B. As
C. Never
D. But
8. A.
getting
B. trading
C. receiving
D.
donating
9. A. in
B.
through
C.
by
D. with
10. A.
rebuilt
B. joined
C.
started
D. delayed
11. A. easily
B.
difficultly
C. nervously
D.
tiredly
12. A. sad
B. incredible
C. certain
D. impossible
13. A. amused
B. depressed
C. annoyed
D. disappointed
14. A. relatives
B. neighbors
C. strangers
D.
enemies
15. A. connection
B. habit
C.
tradition
D. expression
16. A. learns
B.
remembers
C. hopes
D. suggests
17. A. calm
B. positive
C. high
D. low
18. A. firm
B. trustful
C. fearful
D. doubtful
19.
A. dream
B. wish
C. order
D.
reminder
20. A. really
B. hardly
C. powerfully
D.
merely
【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文,在一次很偶
然的事情中,卡萝莉帮助了丢失钱包的简妮,
当简妮还钱给卡萝莉时,多给了
93
美元,卡萝莉就把这些钱捐给了当地一个救济食品发放
中心,她的网上很多朋友争相效仿。后来卡萝莉就为此在网站开了“
93
美元社”,人们可
以随意捐赠,来传承爱心,帮助那些需要帮助的人。
1. B
【解析】考查动词辨析。
从下一句卡萝莉为她付钱的事实推断:当简妮走到收银台时,
她才意识到自己把钱包给弄
丢了
(lost)
。
而
A.
repair
“修理”
;
C.
decorate
“装饰”
;
D.
discover
“发现”,
这些均不符合题意。
2.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。由下句简妮还钱的事实可知:排在
简妮后面的卞萝莉提出要
为她付
(cover)
账。而
B. copy
“复印、
复制”;
C.
record
“记录、记载”
;
D.
share
“分享”
。
这些均不符合题意。
3.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据本空后
they though
t
得出:卡萝莉登陆
Facebook
网站征求
大家的建议
(advice)
,看她该如何处理这笔多余的钱。
agreement
“同意、协议”;
B.
advertisement
“广告”;
business
“商业、贸易”。
这些均不符合题意。
4. D
【解析】考查动词辨析。在众多的建议中,卡萝莉选择了
(chose
)
把这笔钱捐给了当地一
个救济食品发放中心。
A. ignore
“忽视”;
B. hear
“听说”;
C. design
“设计”。
这些
均不符合题意。
5.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。上文
the
leftover
cash
提示:卡
萝莉不仅把剩余的钱
(money)
捐
给了救济食品发放中心,而且还搭配上了同样数目的钱。
A.
card
“纸牌、卡片”;
C.
medal
“奖章、勋章”;
D.
clothes
“衣服总称”。这些均不符合题意。
6. A
【解析】考查动词辨析。因为第一笔
93
美元是简妮的,卡萝莉即使捐了这笔钱也不等
同于
是她捐的,所以,她除了捐出那笔钱外,自己搭配上了
(matched)
同样数目的钱。
B.
compare
“比较”;
C. divide
“划分”;
save
“节约”。
这些均不符合题意。
7.
C
【解析】。考查连词辨析。由上文判断:在卡萝莉把多余的
钱捐献给救济食品发放中
心,于是这个网站的很多人,也都捐献了相同数目的钱。
B.
But
“但是”;
C.
Although
“尽管”;
D.
Since
“自从”。这些均不符合题意。
8.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。
下一段
p>
donations
有提示:自从这个故事在网站上传开,有
很多人尽自己所能捐
(donating)
钱
。
A. sort
“
分类,
挑选”
;
B. trade
“交易,
买卖”
;
C.
receive
“收到,接受”。
这些均不符合题意。
9. B
【解析】考查介词辨析。由本空后
local food ba
nks.
可知:人们捐的钱通过救济食品发
放中心用来买食品以
救济这些饥饿的人。
A.
in
“在……里面”
;
C. by
p>
“
通过”
;
D.
with
“同……、
和……”,这些均不符合题意。
10.
C
【解析】
考查动词辨析。根据文章事实可知,卡萝莉开办了(
started
< br>)这个“
93
美
元社”。
A. rebuild
“重建,改造”;<
/p>
join
“加入”;
D. delay
“延搁;耽误”。
这些均不
符合题意。
11. A
【解析】考查副词辨析
。在这个网站上,人们可以很方便地(
easily)
阅读这个
感人的
故事并就近进行捐赠。
B. barely
“几乎不能”
;
C.
nervously
“神经紧张地”
;
D.
tiredly
“疲
劳地”。
这些均不符合题意。
12.
B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
p>
捐赠的人如此之多、捐赠的钱数量如此之大,这完全出
乎萝莉的预料
(
incredible
)。
A.
sad
“悲哀的,伤心的”;
C.
certain
“确定的,某一个的”;
D.
convenient
“方便的,便利的”。
这些均不符合题意。
13.
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。人们帮助了别人,他们的内心也
会感到快乐
(amused)
。
B.
depressed
“沮丧的”;
C.
annoyed
“苦恼的”;
D.
excited
“激动的,兴奋的”。
这些均
不符合题意。
14.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。
根据上文事实:卡萝莉和简妮以前素不相识
(strangers)
。
A.
relative
“亲戚”;
B.
neighbor
“邻居”;
D.
enemy
“敌人”。
这些均不符合题意。
15.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。原来她们互不相识,现在她们建立了必将持
续一生的联系
(connection)
。
B. habit
“习惯”;
C. tradition
“风俗,传统”;
D.
expression
“表达”。
这
些均不符合题意。
16. B
【
解析】
考查动词辨析。
本空后就是简妮所记得的
(remem
bers)
那天所发生的事。
A.
learn
“了解”;
C.
notice
“注意”
;
D.
suggest
“建议”。
这些均不符合题意。
17.
D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。她把钱
包弄丢了,情绪必然很低落
(low)
。
A. calm
“平静
的”;
B.
pleased
“高兴的”;
C.
huge
“巨大的、无限的”。
这些均不符合题意。
18. D <
/p>
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。
经过这件事后
,
简妮对
“人性本善”
是不加怀疑的。
A. possible
“可能的”;
B.
tiny
“微小的”;
C.
fearful
“害怕的”。
这些均不符合题意。
19.
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。本空前后有两处
< br>remind
提示:它时刻提醒着
(reminder)
我,
在这个世界上确实还有这么多善良的让人尊敬的好人。
p>
A. dream
“梦想”;
B.
wish
“希望”
C.
order
“命令,循序,订单”;
这些均不符合题意。
20. A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。
结合
54
题可知选择
A<
/p>
项,
意思为
“确实还有好人”
。
B.
hardly
“几乎不”;
C. <
/p>
powerfully
“强大地、强烈地”;
D.
merely
“只是”。
这些均不符合题
意。
阅读理解:
(
七选五
)
A
【原创】
根据短文内容
,
从短文后的选项中选
出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Imagine that you are swimming in the
middle of an ocean. You look down and see a
wonderful