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人教版高中英语选修七 Unit3 Under the sea

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2021-02-28 12:34
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2021年2月28日发(作者:romantic)


选修七



Unit3



Under the sea


1.


【原创】


It was a time














I couldn



t fall asleep almost the whole night.



A. which





B.



when





C. how




D. where


【解析】


It was/is a time when .. .


“曾经一度


(


那时

< br>)


”,



when


引导的是定语从句,修饰


time




【答案】


B


【教材原句】


It was a time when the killer whale


s, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the


whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.


2.


【原创】


I was about to leaving the classroom












a student stood up crying.



A. that




B.




how





C.




when





D. there


【解析】


be about to


… …


when



.


“正要做某事,突然



.




【答案】


C


【教材原句】


This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.


3.



2012


?三明 模拟】


The likely reactions of the market would need to be ________ before we


acted.


A



carried on









B



reflected on


C



agreed on









D



turned on


【解析】


考查动词短语辨析。



carry on


“继续”




reflect on


“思考;


考虑 ”





agree on


“同


意”;



turn on


“打开”。句意:在我们采取行动之前,我们 有必要考虑一下市场可能的反


应。



【答案】


B


【教材原句】


I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the


day



a day of pure magic!


4.



2012

?滁州质检】


Most teenagers are not ________ the danger of playing computer games,


which I think does more harm than good to them.


A



well aware to








B



well aware of


C



aware that







D



very aware of


【解析】


考查短语


be aware of


的用法。


be well aware of

< p>
“对……相当清楚”



根据句意

< br>“大


部分青少年对玩电脑游戏的危害认识不清,


我认为玩 电脑游戏对他们来说弊大于利”




B




【答案】


B


【教材原句】


The


first


thing


I


became


aware


of


was


all


the


vivid


colours


surrounding


me




purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.


5.



2 012


·重庆模拟】


Many


people


________


the


car


accident



so


it


was


not


difficult


to


inve stigate(


调查


)


< p>


A



witnesse d










B



swallowed


C



dragged






D



fled


【解析】


witness


目睹;见证 ;


swallow


吞咽,


drag


拉;拖


flee


逃走。由句意可知,应选< /p>


A




【答案】


A


【教材原句】


I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own


eyes many times.


6.



2012


·长春质检】


They urged that the library ________ open during the vacation.


A



must be kept




B



is kept


C



would be kept




D



be kept


【解析】


urge


后跟宾语从句时,用虚拟语气


(should)


+动词原形的形式。



【答案】


D


【教材原句】“


Man overboard



Turn the boat around


!”



urged George, shouting loudly.


7.



2012


·济宁模拟】—


Do you work in this office?



No



as a clerk in this office is on vacation


,< /p>


I



m just ________ here for about a week.


A



hanging out





B



working out


C



turning out






D



helping out


【解析】


help sb. out


帮某人摆脱困境。符合语义。



【答案】


D


【教材原句】


What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?


本单元语法





v


.?


in g


形式的被动语态



8.



2013


届丹东市四校协作体高三摸底】


28. ______ in the leg made it impossible for him to


walk his way home.




A. Injured











B. Injuring




C. Having injured








D. Being injured


【解析】此处


being injured in the leg


作主语,又因是受伤,所以用动名词的被动式。



【答案】


D


9.


2012


·潍坊检测】


____ ____ in a famous university is what most students wish for.


A



To educate






B



Educated


C



Being educated





D



Educating

< p>
解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“


most students


”,所以应用


被动形式,故排除


A



D


;由句子结构分析, 空格部分在句子中作主语,故只能选


C




【答案】


C


10.



2013


届河北省衡水中学第一次调研】


29. You can not imagine a child ________so cruelly.


A



to treat




B



treating




C



being treated







D



to be treated


【解析】


句意:


很难想象一个孩子会被如此残暴的对待。


根据句意用动名词的被动式做宾补。



【答案】


C


完形填空:【原创】




On August 11. Jenni Ware got 207 dollars of groceries at Trader Joe's. She realized only at the


checkout


line


that


she


had




1





her


wallet.


Carolee


Hazard


in


line


behind


the


distressed


woman, offered to



2



the tab(


帐单


)! Jenni went home and sent Carolee a check for 300 dollars.







Carolee


turned


to


her


online


Facebook


community


for




3




on


what


they


thought


she


should do with the leftover cash. The idea that Carolee



4








was to donate it to a local food


bank.







Carolee


not


only


sent


in


the



5








that Jenni


had


given her


to Second Harvest


Food


Bank.


but






6






that


amount


herself.



7





did


a


Facebook


friend.


And


another.


And


another. And since the



story has been on


Facebook's


own site, others are



8







what they


can.







So far, over 10,000 dollars of donations have come in from all over the world to feed the


hungry 9




local food banks.







Carolee has



10



the


read the story and donate to their own food banks close to them.



to see this grow


and how



13



people are getting,







Carolee and Jenni


are


no


longer



14





.


They've


become


Facebook


friends


and


they've


made a real-world



15



that will likely stay with them the rest of their lives. Jenni



16



that she


was


at


a




17



day


in


the


grocery


store,


and


Carolee's



on


the


shoulder


reminded her of good people.



18 ,



19



that there are these




20



kind people out there. And it also reminds me of how good I want


to be.


1. A. repaired





B. lost



C. decorated










D. found


1. A. cover








B. copy




C. record










D. share


3. A. agreement



B. advertisement



C. advice





D. business


4. A. ignored






B. rejected






C. dreamed






D. chose


5. A. card









B. money







C. wallet








D. clothes


6. A. matched





B. shared








C. divided







D. saved


7. .A. So









B. As











C. Never









D. But


8. A. getting






B. trading








C. receiving






D. donating


9. A. in










B. through








C. by











D. with


10. A. rebuilt






B. joined










C. started







D. delayed


11. A. easily







B. difficultly






C. nervously






D. tiredly


12. A. sad









B. incredible






C. certain








D. impossible


13. A. amused






B. depressed






C. annoyed







D. disappointed


14. A. relatives





B. neighbors







C. strangers






D. enemies


15. A. connection



B. habit











C. tradition






D. expression


16. A. learns







B. remembers






C. hopes







D. suggests


17. A. calm








B. positive








C. high








D. low


18. A. firm








B. trustful









C. fearful








D. doubtful


19. A. dream






B. wish












C. order










D. reminder


20. A. really







B. hardly










C. powerfully





D. merely



【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文,在一次很偶 然的事情中,卡萝莉帮助了丢失钱包的简妮,


当简妮还钱给卡萝莉时,多给了

< p>
93


美元,卡萝莉就把这些钱捐给了当地一个救济食品发放


中心,她的网上很多朋友争相效仿。后来卡萝莉就为此在网站开了“


93


美元社”,人们可


以随意捐赠,来传承爱心,帮助那些需要帮助的人。



1. B


【解析】考查动词辨析。 从下一句卡萝莉为她付钱的事实推断:当简妮走到收银台时,


她才意识到自己把钱包给弄 丢了


(lost)




A. repair


“修理”



C. decorate


“装饰”



D. discover


“发现”,



这些均不符合题意。



2.


A


【解析】考查动词辨析。由下句简妮还钱的事实可知:排在 简妮后面的卞萝莉提出要


为她付


(cover)


账。而


B. copy


“复印、


复制”;


C. record


“记录、记载”




D. share


“分享”




这些均不符合题意。



3. C


【解析】考查名词辨析。根据本空后


they though t


得出:卡萝莉登陆


Facebook


网站征求


大家的建议


(advice)


,看她该如何处理这笔多余的钱。



agreement


“同意、协议”;



B.


advertisement


“广告”;


business


“商业、贸易”。



这些均不符合题意。



4. D


【解析】考查动词辨析。在众多的建议中,卡萝莉选择了


(chose )


把这笔钱捐给了当地一


个救济食品发放中心。


A. ignore


“忽视”;



B. hear


“听说”;



C. design


“设计”。



这些


均不符合题意。



5.


B


【解析】考查名词辨析。上文


the


leftover


cash


提示:卡 萝莉不仅把剩余的钱


(money)



给了救济食品发放中心,而且还搭配上了同样数目的钱。


A. card


“纸牌、卡片”;



C. medal


“奖章、勋章”;


D. clothes


“衣服总称”。这些均不符合题意。



6. A


【解析】考查动词辨析。因为第一笔


93


美元是简妮的,卡萝莉即使捐了这笔钱也不等


同于 是她捐的,所以,她除了捐出那笔钱外,自己搭配上了


(matched)


同样数目的钱。


B.


compare


“比较”;



C. divide


“划分”;



save


“节约”。



这些均不符合题意。



7.


C


【解析】。考查连词辨析。由上文判断:在卡萝莉把多余的 钱捐献给救济食品发放中


心,于是这个网站的很多人,也都捐献了相同数目的钱。



B.


But


“但是”;



C.


Although


“尽管”;


D. Since


“自从”。这些均不符合题意。



8.


D


【解析】考查动词辨析。



下一段


donations


有提示:自从这个故事在网站上传开,有


很多人尽自己所能捐


(donating)


钱 。


A. sort



分类,

< p>
挑选”



B. trade


“交易,


买卖”




C. receive


“收到,接受”。



这些均不符合题意。



9. B


【解析】考查介词辨析。由本空后


local food ba nks.


可知:人们捐的钱通过救济食品发


放中心用来买食品以 救济这些饥饿的人。


A. in


“在……里面”



C. by



通过”



D. with


“同……、


和……”,这些均不符合题意。

< p>


10.


C


【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据文章事实可知,卡萝莉开办了(


started

< br>)这个“


93



元社”。



A. rebuild


“重建,改造”;< /p>


join


“加入”;



D. delay


“延搁;耽误”。



这些均不


符合题意。



11. A



【解析】考查副词辨析 。在这个网站上,人们可以很方便地(


easily)


阅读这个 感人的


故事并就近进行捐赠。


B. barely


“几乎不能”



C. nervously


“神经紧张地”



D. tiredly


“疲


劳地”。



这些均不符合题意。



12.


B


【解析】考查形容词辨析。



捐赠的人如此之多、捐赠的钱数量如此之大,这完全出


乎萝莉的预料 (


incredible


)。


A. sad


“悲哀的,伤心的”;


C. certain


“确定的,某一个的”;


D. convenient


“方便的,便利的”。



这些均不符合题意。



13.


A


【解析】考查形容词辨析。人们帮助了别人,他们的内心也 会感到快乐


(amused)



B.


depressed


“沮丧的”;


C.


annoyed


“苦恼的”;


D.


excited


“激动的,兴奋的”。



这些均


不符合题意。



14.


C


【解析】考查名词辨析。 根据上文事实:卡萝莉和简妮以前素不相识


(strangers)


A.


relative


“亲戚”;


B. neighbor


“邻居”;


D. enemy


“敌人”。



这些均不符合题意。



15.


A


【解析】考查名词辨析。原来她们互不相识,现在她们建立了必将持 续一生的联系


(connection)


B. habit


“习惯”;


C. tradition


“风俗,传统”;



D. expression


“表达”。




些均不符合题意。



16. B



解析】


考查动词辨析。


本空后就是简妮所记得的


(remem bers)


那天所发生的事。


A. learn


“了解”;



C. notice


“注意”




D. suggest


“建议”。



这些均不符合题意。



17. D


【解析】



考查形容词辨析。她把钱 包弄丢了,情绪必然很低落


(low)



A. calm


“平静


的”;


B. pleased


“高兴的”;


C. huge


“巨大的、无限的”。



这些均不符合题意。



18. D < /p>


【解析】


考查形容词辨析。


经过这件事后 ,


简妮对


“人性本善”


是不加怀疑的。


A. possible


“可能的”;


B. tiny


“微小的”;



C. fearful


“害怕的”。



这些均不符合题意。



19.


D


【解析】考查名词辨析。本空前后有两处

< br>remind


提示:它时刻提醒着


(reminder)


我,


在这个世界上确实还有这么多善良的让人尊敬的好人。


A. dream


“梦想”;


B. wish


“希望”



C. order


“命令,循序,订单”;



这些均不符合题意。



20. A


【解析】


考查副词辨析。


< p>
结合


54


题可知选择


A< /p>


项,


意思为


“确实还有好人”

< p>


B. hardly


“几乎不”;



C. < /p>


powerfully


“强大地、强烈地”;


D.


merely


“只是”。



这些均不符合题


意。



阅读理解:


(


七选五


)


















A


【原创】



根据短文内容


,


从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选


项。



Imagine that you are swimming in the middle of an ocean. You look down and see a wonderful

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