ed形容词和ing形容词

，它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑；

第二句中的

a very excited voice

指的是

―

很激动的声音

‖

，

即指的是某人因很 激动而发生那样

的声音。

原则上，

-ed

形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为

air(

神态

), appearance(

外貌

),

cry(

哭声

),

face(

表情

),

voice(

声音

),

mood(

情绪

)<'Times

New

Roman'

mood(

等显示某人的

情感状况的名词。

2.

以

后

缀

-ing

结

尾

的

形

容

词

(

如

delighting,

exciting,

frightening,

interesting,

moving,

surprising, worrying

等

)

主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表

示此人具有此性质或特征。如：

The story is very interesting.

这个故事很有趣。

The man is very interesting.

这个人很有趣。

请再比较并体会以下句子：

He is frightened.

他很害怕。

He is frightening.

他很吓人。

He has a frightened look on his face.

他脸上带有惊恐的神情。

He has a frightening look on his face.

他脸上带有吓人的神情。

I read an interested expression on his face.

我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。

I read an interesting expression on his face.

我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。

三、学练结合请做做以下试题，看你是否能克服原来的思维定势，能否跳出命题人的陷阱：

1. Laws that punish parents for their

little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.

A. worried

B. to worried

C. worrying

D. worry

2. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school.

With her son _____, she feels very ______.

A. disappointing;worrying

B. disappointing;worried

C. disappointed;worried

D. disappointed;worrying

3. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home,

______.

A. safe but tired

B. safely but tired

C. safe and tiring

D. safely and tiring

4. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.

A. tired; tired

B. tired; tiring

C. tiring; tired

D. tiring; tiring

5. Poor boy! His________ looks and ________hands suggested he was very afraid.A. frightful;

trembling

B. frightened; trembling

C. frightening; trembled

D. frightened; trembly

答案与解析：

1.

选

A

。句中的

that

punish…the

law

是定语 从句。句意是：因为他们小孩的违法行为而惩

罚其父母，这样的法律使得做父母的感到忧 虑。表示人

―

感到忧虑的

‖