-
过去分词用法归纳
Mar 7, 2011
过去分词主要表示被动，可表示发生在过去，
所以叫过去分词。也可以无时间概念，只
表示被动。过去分词用法：状语、定语
、补语、表语。
一．状语
情况
1
：表
“
被动
”
的状
语从句可简化成过去分词做状语。表示条件
、
时间
、
让步的连词
可保留，如
i
f, when, although
。
表原因的不保留，如
because
等。
< br>
1) He won’t go to the
party tomorrow, if he is not invited.
He
won’
t go to the party, if not invited.
2) When she was asked about her age,
she kept silent.
When asked about her age, she kept
silent.
3) Once it is formed, a bad
habit is hard to kick.
Once formed, a
bad habit is hard to kick.
进一步练习
:
1) If it
is seen from the mountain, the city looks more
beautiful.
Seen
from the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.
2) If it is heated to 100 degrees
Centigrade, water boils.
Heated to 100
degrees Centigrade, water boils.
3) The
problems, if they are not solved properly, will
seriously affect the relations of nations.
The problems, if not solved properly,
will seriously affect the relations of nations.
4) Although he was warned of the
danger, the boy still went skating on the
ice.
Although warned of the
danger, the boy still went skating on the
ice.
5) When he
was dressed in a uniform, he looked more like a
cook than a doctor.
Dressed in a
uniform, he looked more like a cook than a doctor.
6) Because it is made of plastics, the
machine is very light.
1
Made of plastics, the
machine is very light.
7) Because it
was written carelessly, your homework is full of
mistakes.
Written carelessly, your
homework is full of mistakes.
8)
Because he was lost in thought, he almost ran into
a car in front of him.
Lost
in thought, he a
lmost ran into a
car…
9) Because he was faced
with a tough problem, the headmaster was having a
hard time.
Faced with a
tough problem, the headmaster was having a hard
time.
10) Because he is
interested in English, he listens to VOA every
day.
Interested in English, he listens
to VOA every day.
但
:
1) Before it is used, the machine must
be tested.
= Before being
used, the machine must be tested.
2) He
was very unhappy after he was punished by his
teacher.
=He was very unhappy after
being punished by his teacher.
（说明：在第二种句式里
before
和
after
是介词。
）
情况
2
：过去分词表状态，词形被动，语义不被动。
1)
Dressed
in red, she looks beautiful.
2)
Lost in
thought, he almost ran into the car in front of
him.
3)
Seated at
the front of the classroom, he listened carefully
to the teacher.
4)
Faced with so much trouble, he was not
able to finish the work on time.
情况
3
：表
“
被动
”
的并列句，可简化成过去分词做伴随状语。
1) The teacher stood there and he was
surrounded by the students.
The teacher
stood there, surrounded by the students.
2)
3) The man
went to bed drunk.
2
The man went to bed and he was drunk.
进一步练习：
1) After
his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned
home and he was exhausted.
After his
journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,
exhausted. (04
上海
)
高考题：
1
）
________ by the question, the speaker
didn
’
t know what to say.
A. Having shocked
B. Shocked
C.
Shocking
D. Be
shocked
（
B
）
2)
No
matter
how
frequently
_____,
the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
people
all
over
the
world.
(2006
广东卷
)
A. performed
B. performing
C.
to be performed
D. being performed
( A )
3) _____
last month, the book is ready for printing.
A. Completed
B. Being
completed
C.
Having completed
D. To complete
(
A)
4) _____ for the breakdown of the
school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
(06
福建
)
A. Blaming
B. Blamed
C. To blame
D. To be blamed
( B )
5) _____ into use in April 2000, the
hotline was meant for residents reporting water
and heating
supply breakdowns.
(05
上海
)
A. Put
B. Putting
C. Having put
D. Being put
( A )
6) When first ______ to the market,
these products enjoyed great success.
(04
吉林
)
A. introducing
B. introduced
C.
introduce
D.
being introduced
( B )
7) _____ time,
he
’
ll make a first-class
tennis player.
A. Having given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Given
8) Generally
speaking, ______ according to the directions, the
drug has no side effect.
(03
上海
)
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
( B )
9) When
____, the museum will be open to the public next
year. (02
上海
)
A. completed
B. completing
C. being
completed
D. to
be completed
(
A )
10) The research is so designed
that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
(02
上海
)
3