-
单句语法填空精选题库（含答案解析）
1.
The house ________(belong) to Mr Green
was destroyed in the fire.
2.
He is______
（
exact
）
the man we are looking for
．
3.
There will be
a wonderful __________ (perform) on TV tonight.
4.
People hope
that water pollution will be______
（
solve
）
soon
．
5.
With a large
amount of work remaining____________ (do), the
chief couldn
’
t spare time
for a holiday.
6.
This test ________ (consist) of a
number of multiple (
多项
)
choice questions.
7.
I came to the______(conclude) that
he
’
d been lying.
8.
Some
endangered animals are in danger of ________ (die)
out for lack of food.
9.
I wish to thank Professor Smith,
without _________ help I would never have got this
far.
10.
It's no
use __________ (complain) without taking action.
11.
John invited
about 40 people to his wedding, most of _________
are family members.
12.
______ annoyed me last night was the
noise of the firecrackers from the neighborhood
area
till midnight.
13.
Her teacher
pointed out her mistake with______
（
patient
）．
14.
When we
_______________ (breath), the air goes into our
lungs.
15.
We're
just trying to reach a point _________ both sides
will sit down together and talk.
16.
Everything________ (take) into account,
the event was a great event.
17.
He is the
first man _______ (award) for his bravery in the
accident.
18.
Nobody wants ______ (make) fun of by
other people.
19.
Your time should be made use of
________(pass) the exam, but to my regret, it
wasn't.
第
1
页，共
22
页
20.
I don't know
who is______
（
blame
）
for the messy
room
．
21.
_____________
(think) about the situation for a while, I decided
to ask Roy for help.
22.
John invited 40 people to his wedding,
most of __________ are family members.
23.
Reading her
biography, I was lost in admiration for_____ Doris
Lessing had achieved in
literature.
24.
She pretended
____________ (do) her homework when her mother
came in.
25.
It
is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,
some ______ (measure) over 90 metres.
26.
At the peak
(
顶峰
) of its ________
(popular) in the late nineties, the band sold ten
million
albums a year.
27.
I truly
believe _______ beauty comes within.
28.
If you had
listened to my advice just now, you ____(be)
better now.
29.
_________ (gather) round the fire, the
tourists danced with the local people.
30.
I would
rather she ___________ ( tell) you the exciting
news yesterday.
31.
The film star dislikes _____________
(recognize) in public, so he has got to wear
sunglasses.
32.
The other day I went to his house, only
_________________ (tell) he was out.
33.
The speaker
in the hall raised his voice so as __________
(hear).
34.
在空白处填
入适当的词（不多于
3
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（
1
）
As
is known to all, China is a country___________
(belong) to the third world.
（
2
）
It
may take a long time__________ I find a solution
to the problem.
（
3
）
I
would appreciate
(admit)
as a member of your English club.
（
4
）
The
reason___________ you explained at the meeting was
not sound.
（
5
）
It
is the first time that the book___________
(translate) into a foreign language.
（<
/p>
6
）
__________ they
are twins, they are different from each other.
第
2
页，共
22
页
（
7
）
We
should take action to protect the
wildlife__________
dying out.
< br>（
8
）
___________
（
devote
）
to his work, he didn
’
t
notice what was happening outside.
（
9
）
With everything he
had missing, he was ___________ (extreme) hopeless
.
（
10
）
T
he
teacher requested that
we_____________
（
finish
）
the work in one hour.
35.
The flowers
he bought will die unless ____________ (water)
every day.
36.
Occasions are quite rare _________ I
have the time to spend a day with my kids.
37.
The
experience ____________ (gain) in the army will be
of great value to us.
38.
It is ________ (nature) to think of
Mums when we refer to homes.
39.
He is the
first person _______________ at the meeting room.
(arrive)
40.
It
was 1949 ________ the PRC was founded.
41.
The architect
has committed herself to______
（
< br>finish
）
the design within
a month
．
42.
He had his
experiment report all ____________ (write) out
neatly.
43.
The
experience _______ (gain) in the army will be of
great value to us.
44.
The book can be of help to ________
wants to do the job.
45.
It has been twenty years _______ I
started learning English.
46.
We celebrate
the start of every new year not so much because of
what is ahead of us but
because of ____
we have made it through.
47.
So fast _________ he walk that I
couldn't catch up with him.
48.
He was told
that it would be at least three more months
________ he could recover and
return to
work.
49.
It is
important to choose good friends ________ whom you
can share your feeling and
thoughts.
50.
I'm afraid
we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems
are hard ________ (settle).
第
3
页，共
22
页
51.
From
space, the earth looks blue. This is ________
about seventy-one percent of its surface
is covered by water.
52.
Parents and
their children should do something together at
weekends ______ (strength)
their
relationship.
53.
Thanks for your kind consideration and
I look forward to _________ (receive) your
earliest
reply.
54.
By the end of
last year, another new gymnasium
________(complete) in Beijing.
55.
He appeared
in the evening party in a shabby coat,
________________( astonish) everyone
present.
56.
The old town has narrow streets and
small houses __________ were built close to each
other.
57.
Paper-cutting is something__________ he
learned to do from an early age.
58.
单句语法填空
(1)His English is improving little
_____ little, which makes me very happy.
(2)The ________ (pollute) river did
great harm to the farmers nearby.
(3)________ average, there are 45
students in each class.
(4)You can
never be ________ careful to do your homework.
(5)His first book ______________
(publish) next month is based on a true story.
(6)She is ________ (concern) about her
daughter's study.
(7)I don't think he
is equal to __________ (do) this work, so I can't
hire him.
(8)The manager forbids
__________ (play) cellphones during office hours.
第
4
页，共
2
2
页
(9)Not only
the students but also the teacher ________ (be) in
favor of the plan.
(10)The government
______________ (work) on the project to reduce air
pollution ever
since.
(11)The Yangtze River is the second
__________ (long) river in the world.
(12)Only by working hard can a person
overcome difficulties and ________(eventual)
achieve great success.
(13)
He is too willing ___________ (help) those in
need.
(14) My students have worked
hard, and I am __________ (pride) of them.
(15) I ever dream _________ becoming a
scientist but I finally became a teacher.
59.
They arrived
at _______was once used as a hospital.
60.
My
grandmother seems to have a lot ___________
(worry) about.
61.
As you know, we should draw people's
attention to ___________(protect) these young
trees
from being damaged.
62.
If we find
ourselves _______(stick) in that space where we
believe we lack willpower, what
can we
do?
63.
在空白处填入适当的
内容
（一个单词）
或用所给词的适当形式填空
< br>（每空不能超过
3
个词）
(1)Sun Yang is a swimmer __
_________
（
represent
）
China.
(2)You must not
leave here without ___________ (permit).
第
5
页，共
22
< br>页
(3)The lady _________
(dress) in a red skirt is our English teacher.
(4)Your________ (perform) as a student
will be excellent if you develop a habit of
reflecting on how you learn.
(5) We have various summer camps for
your holidays; you can choose one________ (base)
on your own interests.
(6)Hot________ the night air was, we
slept deeply because we were so tired after the
long
journey.
(7) Although
________ (invite), he didn
’
t
want to attend the meeting.
(8) He
impressed the whole event ______ me.
(9) He had no sooner finished his
speech________ the students started cheering.
(10) Not until all the fish died in the
river ______ the villages realize how serious the
pollution was.
64.
After many
years, he finally adapted to __________ (live) in
such cold areas.
65.
The incident, which had no ________
(affect) on me, ________ (affect) my sister
deeply.
66.
Wolves are highly social animals
____________ success depends upon cooperation.
67.
I have no
doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves
____(punish).
68.
Delegates(
代表
)
jumped to their feet, throwing their arms in the
air and enthusiastically
__________(clap).
69.
Most of the
conflicts (
冲突
) between
people are caused by the _________ (understand). <
/p>
第
6
页，共
22
页
70.
__________
(accompany
）
by flowers and
applause doesn't necessarily mean one is living a
happy life.
71.
定语从句练习
She likes
to use words ____ meaning is clear to him.
72.
Not_______(know) her telephone number,
we couldn
’
t get in touch
with her.
73.
At
this time tomorrow we ________ (fly) over
Atlantic.
74.
It
might have saved me some trouble ________ I known
the schedule.
75.
Who can think of a situation _____ this
idiom can be used?
76.
________ is known to us all is that
China has the largest population in the world.
77.
在空格内填入合适的单词
The number of smokers, ________ is
reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one
year.
78.
用关系代词或关系副词填空
（
1
）
I
can still remember the sitting-room ________ my
mother and I used to sit in the
evening.
（
2
）
A
child ________ parents are dead is called an
orphan.
（
3
）
I
’
m one
of the boys ____________ never late for school.
（
4
）
We
visited a factory ________ makes toys for
children.
（
5
）
The
factory ____________ his mother works is in the
east of the city.
（
6
）
The
car ran over a dog and a boy ________ were just
crossing the street.
第
7
页，共
22
页
（
7
）
This is the only dictionary ________
he often turns to for help.
（
8
）
Football,
________ is a very interesting game, is played all
over the world.
（
9
）
Is
there anything else ________ you require?
（
10
）
The first place ________ Mrs Obama
visited was the Palace Museum.
79.
I
’
m sure this
problem can __________(solve) if we all put our
heart and soul into it.
80.
In 1997, the teaching building
___________ (name) after a national hero.
81.
We couldn't
understand the reasons ______ he explained to us
for his mistake.
82.
I find the problem is very difficult
____________ (solve)
．
83.
If he
__________(take) his parents' advice, he would be
a college student now.
84.
定语从句练习
This is the largest clock in the
world,_________the minute hand is six metres long.
85.
_________ he
didn
’
t pass the exam made
his parents angry.
86.
We have an English Talent Show today,
______ purpose is to improve our abilities to
listen
and speak.
87.
___________
Peter won first prize in the final examination
surprised all of us.
88.
Did Jack admit _______(take) some books
without telling anybody?
89.
Let's think of a situation ______ which
this idiom can be used.
90.
Ballroom dancing, _______ was a formal
dance in a large room, became popular in Europe. <
/p>
第
8
页，共
22
页
91.
Only then __________ he realize that he
was equal to the job.
92.
It was on this small island _______ she
was brought up by her grandma.
93.
根据课文完成句子
There is
clear evidence that children who take music
lessons develop a better memory
________(compare) with those who have
no musical training.
94.
Almost every teenager will experience a
period in their life _____________ they aren't
content with their parents.
95.
Helen
can
’
t swim, and
____________________ can her sister.
96.
单句语法填空
_________ struck me that playing
against the other team was a great learning moment
for
all the girls on the team.
97.
填空题
Sickness is our
bodies
’
natural
_______________ to this confusion.
98.
His
performance in the semi-final against Federer was
so ________(impress) that years
later
it is still remembered.
99.
Our team __________(perform) well in
the musical instrument match.
escaped
from battlefield only ____________(kill) by the
natives.
101.
单句语法填空：
There are public
advertisements __________ encourage citizens to
participate in improving
their
neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and
helping other people.
第
9
页，共
22
页
102.
The room
______________________ (clean) before we
came.
答案和解析
1.
【答案】
belonging
【解析】
句意：
格林先生的房子在火灾中被毁了。
根据谓语动词
was
destroyed in the
fire
可知
belong
to
在本句里用作非谓语动词，表示“属于”，它无被动语态形式，在句中作定语，所以用现在<
/p>
分词
belonging
，故填
belonging
。
2.
【答案】
exactly
【解析】
答案：
exactly
．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入副词，副词修饰句子
．
他正是我们正在寻找的那个人．
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对
于动
词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
3.
【答案】
performance
【解析】
句意：今晚电视上将有一场
精彩的表演。根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，句中缺
少主语，用名词作主语，不定冠
词
a
后接单数可数名词。故填
perf
ormance
。
4.
【答案】
solved
【解析】
答案：
solved
．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，
pollution
与
solve
< br>之间是动宾关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态．
人们希望水污染将会得到很快地解决．
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动
< br>词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
5.
【答案】
to be done
【解析】
句意：由于还有大量的工作
要做，酋长不能抽出时间来度假。
with+
宾语
+
宾语补足语。
sth. remains to
be done
某事有待于被做，固定词组；故填
to be
done
。
6.
【答案】
consists
【解析】
语意为：这次考试由许多的
多项选择组成。本句叙述的是客观事实情况，应用一般现
在时；
consist of
是固定短语，译为“由……组成”，无被动语态；主语是单数名词
test
，谓语动
词应用第三人称单数
形式，故填
consists
。
7.
【答案】
conclusion
第
10
页，
共
22
页
【
解析】
根据句意可知，我得出结论，他一直在撒谎。作宾语应使用名词形式。
conclusion
可数
名词，结论。故填
conclusion
。
8.
【答案】
dying
【解析】
考查动名词。句意：一些濒
危的动物因为缺乏食物正处于灭绝的危险中。介词后需跟
动名词。故填
< br>dying
。
9.
【答案】
whose
【解析】
句意：我希望感谢史密斯教
授，没有他的帮助，我不可能走这么远。本题定语从句的
whose
指代先行词在句中作为
help
的定语，
< br>先行词是
Professor Smith
，
在定语从句中，
故填
whose
< br>。
10.
【答案】
complaining
【解析】
句意：如果不采取行动，抱怨是没有用的。
It's no use
doing sth.
干某事没有用处。
it
< br>作形
式主语时，
it is no use
后，常接
doing
作真正的主语。故填
complaining
。
11.
【答案】
whom
【解析】
句意：约翰邀请了
40
人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分都是家庭成员。此处是非限定性定
语从句，先行词是
people
，指人，在
从句中做介词
of
的宾语，应该用
wh
om
。故填
whom
。
12.
【答案】
What
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意：昨
晚使我恼火的（事）是从附近传来的爆竹声音一直持续到
深夜。分析句子结构，
______ annoyed me last night
部分是一
个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所
以要用
what
“……事”引导；因为空格在句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故填
What
。
13.
【答案】
patience
【解析】
答案：
patience
．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入
< br>patience
，
with patience
意为
耐心地
．
她的老师耐心地指出了她的错误．
考
查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动
词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
14.
【答案】
breathe
【解析】
句意：当我们呼吸的时候，
空气进入我们的肺部。呼吸
breathe
，动词；由
goes
可知，
本句是一般现在时，
we
作主语，故用原形。结合句意，故填
brea
the
。
15.
【答案】
where
【解析】
句意：我们都在试图达到能
使双方坐下来交谈的这一点
(
境界
)<
/p>
。先行词是
point
，表地
点，在定语从句中做抽象的地点状语，故填
wh
ere
。
16.
【答案】
taken
【解析】
句意：每件事都被考虑过了
，这是一件伟大的事件。分析句子可知，这是一个独立主
格结构，在空格前的主语是
everything
，
take
into account
的意思是“考虑”，因此它与这个动词
短语之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词形式。故填
taken
。
17.
【答案】
to be
awarded
【解析】
句意：他
是第一个因在事故中表现勇敢而获奖的人。当名词被序数词修饰时，一般用
award<
/p>
和逻辑主语
the man
是动宾关系，
不定式做后置定语；
所以用不定式的被动语态
< br>to be done
。
结合提示词，故填
to
be awarded
。
第
11
页，共
22
页
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