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英语专业八级短语

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2021-02-28 12:19
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2021年2月28日发(作者:amero)




51Talk


无忧英语






“平价英语培训”领跑者
































英语专业八级



1. abide by(=be faithful to obey)


忠于;遵守。




2. be absent from….


缺席,不在




3. absence or mind(=being absent- minded)


心不在焉




4. absorb(=take up the attention of)


吸引



的注意力


(< /p>


被动语态


):be absorbed in

< br>全神贯注





:be engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be


centered on



5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)


富于


,


富有




6. access(to) (


不可数名词


)


能接近


,


进入


,


了解




7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)


偶然地


,


意外


. Without accident(=safely)


安全地


,



8. of one’s own accor


d(=without being asked; willingly; freely)


自愿地



,


主动地




9. in accord with




一致



/ out of one’s accord with



….


不一致




10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)


一致地




11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)


依照


,


根据




12. on one’s own account



1)


为了某人的缘故


,


为了某人自己的利益




2) (=at one’s own risk)


自行负责




3) (=by oneself)


依靠自己




on account


赊账


; on account of


因为


; on no account


不论什么原因也不


;of …account



…..


重要性


.



13. take…into account(=c onsider)



...


考虑进去< /p>




14. give sb. an account of


说明


,


解释



(


理由


)



15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)


解释


,


说明


.



16. on account of (=because of)


由于


,


因为


.



17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)


绝不要


,


无论如何不要


(


放句首时句子要倒装

< p>
)



18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about)


指控


,


控告




19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,


be used to)


习惯于


.



20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)


了解


; (=to have met socially)


熟悉




21. act on


奉行


,


按照



行动


; act as


扮演


;


act


for


代理




22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)


使自己适应于




23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable fo


r a new need)


改编


,


改写


(


以适应新的需要


)



24. in addition (=besides)


此外


,



,


加之




25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)







26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,


opinion, belief )


粘附


;


坚持


,


遵循




27. adjacent(=next to, close to)


毗邻的


,


临近的




28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)


调节


;


适应


;



29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)



的可能,留有


的余地


.



30. in


advance (before in time)


预告


,


事先


.



31. to advantage


有利的

< br>,


使优点更加突出地


.





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51Talk


无忧英语






“平价英语培训”领跑者










32. have an advantage over


胜过


.



have the advantage of

< p>
由于



处于有利条件




have the advantage of sb.


知道某人所不知道的事




33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)


利用


.



34. agree with


赞同


(


某人意见


) agree to


同意




35. in agreement (with)


同意


,


一致




36. ahead of




之前


,


超过


…;…………….



ahead of time


提前


.



37. in the air 1)


不肯定


,


不具体


.


2)


在谣传中


.



38. above all (=especially, most important of all)


尤其是


,


最重要的


.



39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)


总共


,


总计




40. after all


毕竟


,


到底


; (not) at all


一点也不


;



all at once(=suddenly)


突然


; once and for all


只此一次


; above all


最重要的


; first of all




; all in all


大体上说


; be all in


累极了


; all but


几乎


.



41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)


考虑到


,


估计到


.



42. amount to (=to be equal to)


总计


,


等于


.



43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)




负责


.



44. answer to (=conform to)


适合


,


符合


.



45. be anxious about




焦急不安


;



anxious for



46. apologize to sb. for sth.





道歉




47. appeal to sb. for sth.


为某事向某人呼吁


.


appeal to sb.


对某人有吸引力




48. apply to sb. for sth.






申请< /p>



;


apply for


申请


;


apply to


适用


.



49. apply to




有关


;


适用




50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)


赞成


,


approve vt.


批准




51. arise from(=be caused by)




引起


.



52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.


安排






53. arrive on


到达


; arrive at


到达某 地


(


小地方


);


得出


,


作出


;


arrive in


到达某地


(


大地方


);



54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of


sth. done)




为羞耻




55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)




保证


,


使



确信


.



56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)



,




,





57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)


试图做




58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)


注意


,

< br>照顾


;attend on(upon)(=wait


upon, serve, look after)


侍候


,


照料




59. attitude to/ toward …




的态度


.


看法




60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of …)



..


归因于

..,


认为


..



..


的结果




61. on the average (=on average, on an average)


平均




62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)


意识到


,


知道


.



63. at the back of (=behind)




后面




64. in the back of

< br>在



后部


(

里面


); on the back of


< p>


后部


(


外面

< p>
); be on one’s back(=be


ill in bed)


卧病不起


.



65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)


支持


,


维护


; have sb. at one’s back




支持


,




作后台




66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)

不理睬


(


某人


),


背弃


,




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51Talk


无忧英语






“平价英语培训”领跑者










抛弃




67. behind one’s back

< p>
背着某人


(


说坏话


)



68. be based on / upon


基于




69. on the basis of


根据


…,




基础上




70. beat…at





运动项目上打赢




71. begin with




开始


. to begin with (=first of all)


首先


,


第一


(


经常用于开始语


)



72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)




名义




73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)


相信


,


依赖


,


信仰


.



74. benefit (from)


受益


,

得到好处


.



75. for the benefit of


为了


的利益


(


好处


)



76. for the better


好转




77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)


打败


,


胜过


.



78. by birth


在出生上


,


论出身


,


按血统


at birth


在出生时


; give birth to


出生




79. blame sb. for sth.




责备某人


.


blame sth. on sb.




推在某人身上




80. in blossom


开花


(


指树木


) be in bloss om


开花


(


强调状态

< br>) come into blossom


开花


(


强调动



)



81. on board


到船上


,


在船上


,


上火车或飞机




82. boast of (or about)


吹嘘




83. out of breath


喘不过气来




84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)


简言之




85. in bulk


成批地


,< /p>


不散装的




86. take the floor


起立发言




87. on


business


出差办事


.



88. be busy with sth.


于某事。



be busy doing sth.


忙于做某事




89. last


but


one


倒数第二


.



90. but


for (=without)


要不是


.


表示假设




91. buy sth. for…money



用多少钱买




92. be capable of


能够


,


有能力




be capable of being +


过去分词


:


是能够被






93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever


happens; anyhow)


无论如何




94. in case (=for fear that)


万一


;



95. in case of (=in the event of)


如果发生



万一





in the case of


至于


…,




而言




96. in no case


在任 何情况下都不


(


放句首倒装句


)



97. be cautious of


谨防




98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)


把某人的注意力集中在





99. be certain of (=be sure of)


有把握


,


一定


.



100. for certain of (=for sure )


肯定地


,


有把握地



人文知识



1. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.



2. Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to




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51Talk


无忧英语






“平价英语培训”领跑者










their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.


音位学


;


在语


言或一门语言中,


对有关其分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学


,


音系学




3. Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure


are combined to form grammatical sentences.


句法,研究词或其它句子成分如何联 合起来


形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科




4. Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.


语义 学,以语言形式表


示意思的研究或科学




5. acronym :


首字母组合词,首字母缩略词,比如,


NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,


它们可以连


拼,但


VOA




Initialism





6. Metonymy: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another


with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States


government or of the sword for military power.


换喻或转喻,一种

< p>
,


一个词或词组被另一个


与之有紧密联系的词或词 组替换的修辞方法,如用华盛顿代替美


==


或用剑代替军事力量 ,


对面来了三个



红领巾



也是,以红领巾指代少先队员。




7. Simile: A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in


a phrase introduced by like or as, as in How like the winter hath my absence been or So


are you to my thoughts as food to life (Shakespeare).


明喻


,


一种修辞手法,把两种基本不


相像的东西进行比较,通常在由



like




as


引导的短语中,如




我的离开好象是冬天来临





你对我的思想就象食物对于生命一样重要



(莎士比亚)




8. Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one


thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison, as in a sea of


troubles or All the world's a stage(Shakespeare)


隐喻一种语言表达手法,通常用指某物的


词或词组来指代他物,


从而暗示它们之间的相似之处,





忧愁之海

< p>




整个世界一台戏< /p>


”(



士比亚


) the ship of desert


沙漠之舟




9. Oxymoron: A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are


combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist.


矛盾修饰法


,


一种把互相矛


盾或不调和的词合在一起的修辞手法,如在



震耳欲聋的沉默和悲伤的乐观


cruel kindness



10. The affection name given to the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster


is Big Ben.



11.


John Milton the poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden in


Paradise Lost. Paradise Regained was also written by him.



12. Sonnet: A 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme


schemes.


十四行诗体


,


一种由十四行组成的诗歌形式,通常有一种传统的押韵形式


,


莎士


比亚用过此诗体。




13. Slang: A kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up


typically of short- lived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place


of standard terms for added raciness, humor, irreverence, or other effect.


俚语主要出现在


非正式的、


游戏性的话语中的一种语言,


基本由存在时间很短的派生词和修辞构 成,


它们被


故意地用来取代标准的词语以达到生动、幽默、无礼 或其它效果




14. Catch Phrase: A phrase in wide or popular use, especially one serving as a slogan for


a group or movement.


警句,妙句,吸 引人的词句广泛使用的或流行的用语,尤指用作集


团或运动的口号的用语。




15. Jargon: The specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group.




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