-
51Talk
无忧英语
“平价英语培训”领跑者
英语专业八级
1. abide
by(=be faithful to
obey)
忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from….
缺席,不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-
minded)
心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)
吸引
…
的注意力
(<
/p>
被动语态
):be absorbed in
< br>全神贯注
于
…
近
:be engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be
concentrated on be focused on be
centered on
5.
(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied
with)
富于
,
富有
6. access(to)
(
不可数名词
)
能接近
,
进入
,
了解
7. by accident(=by
chance, accidentally)
偶然地
,
意外
. Without accident(=safely)
安全地
,
8. of one’s own
accor
d(=without being asked; willingly;
freely)
自愿地
,
主动地
9. in accord with
与
…
一致
/ out of one’s accord with
同
….
不一致
10. with one accord (=with
everybody agreeing)
一致地
11. in accordance with (=in
agreement with)
依照
,
根据
12. on one’s own account
1)
为了某人的缘故
,
为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk)
自行负责
3) (=by
oneself)
依靠自己
on account
赊账
; on
account of
因为
; on no
account
不论什么原因也不
;of …account
有
…..
重要性
.
13. take…into account(=c
onsider)
把
...
考虑进去<
/p>
14. give sb. an
account of
说明
,
解释
(
理由
)
15. account for (=give an explanation
or reason for)
解释
,
说明
.
16. on account of (=because of)
由于
,
因为
.
17. on no account(=in no
case, for no reason)
绝不要
,
无论如何不要
(
放句首时句子要倒装
)
18.
accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.
blame sth. on sb. complain about)
指控
,
控告
19. be accustomed to (=be
in the habit of,
be used
to)
习惯于
.
20. be acquainted with(=to have
knowledge of)
了解
; (=to have
met socially)
熟悉
21. act on
奉行
,
按照
…
行动
;
act as
扮演
;
act
for
代理
22. adapt oneself
to(=adjust oneself to)
使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable
fo
r a new need)
改编
,
改写
(
以适应新的需要
)
24. in addition (=besides)
此外
,
又
,
加之
25. in addition to(=as well as,
besides, other than)
除
…
外
26.
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with,
cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,
opinion, belief )
粘附
;
坚持
,
遵循
27. adjacent(=next to,
close to)
毗邻的
,
临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change
slightly)
调节
;
适应
;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave
room for)
…
的可能,留有
…
的余地
.
30. in
advance (before in
time)
预告
,
事先
.
31. to advantage
有利的
< br>,
使优点更加突出地
.
真人外教一对一
徐小平老师鼎力推荐
51Talk
无忧英语
“平价英语培训”领跑者
32. have an
advantage over
胜过
.
have the advantage of
由于
…
处于有利条件
have the advantage of
sb.
知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best
of, utilize, make use of, profit from,
harness)
利用
.
34. agree with
赞同
(
某人意见
) agree to
同意
35. in agreement (with)
同意
,
一致
36. ahead of
在
…
之前
,
超过
…;…………….
ahead of time
提前
.
37. in the air
1)
不肯定
,
不具体
.
2)
在谣传中
.
38. above all (=especially,
most important of all)
尤其是
,
最重要的
.
39. in all (=counting everyone or
everything, altogether)
总共
,
总计
40. after all
毕竟
,
到底
;
(not) at all
一点也不
;
all at
once(=suddenly)
突然
; once and
for all
只此一次
; above all
最重要的
; first of all
首
先
; all in all
大体上说
; be all in
累极了
; all but
几乎
.
41. allow for (=take into
consideration, take into account)
考虑到
,
估计到
.
42. amount to (=to be equal to)
总计
,
等于
.
43. answer for (undertake
responsibility for, be liable for, take charge
for)
对
…
负责
.
44. answer to (=conform to)
适合
,
符合
.
45. be anxious about
为
…
焦急不安
;
或
anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth.
为
…
向
…
道歉
47. appeal to
sb. for sth.
为某事向某人呼吁
.
appeal to sb.
对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth.
为
…
向
…
申请<
/p>
;
apply for
申请
;
apply to
适用
.
49. apply to
与
p>
…
有关
;
适用
p>
50. approve of
(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,
consider good, right)
赞成
,
approve vt.
批准
51. arise from(=be caused
by)
由
…
引起
.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to
do sth.
安排
…
做
…
53. arrive on
到达
; arrive at
到达某
地
(
小地方
);
得出
,
作出
;
arrive in
到达某地
(
p>
大地方
);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt
or sorrow because of
sth. done)
以
…
为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth.
(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)
向
…
保证
,
使
…
确信
.
56. attach(to) (=to fix,
fasten; join)
缚
,
系
,
结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to
do sth.)
试图做
…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention,
care and thought)
注意
,
< br>照顾
;attend on(upon)(=wait
upon, serve, look after)
侍候
,
照料
59. attitude to/ toward …
p>
对
…
的态度
.
p>
看法
60.
attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of
…)
把
..
归因于
..,
认为
..
是
..
的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an
average)
平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,
having knowledge or consciousness)
意识到
p>
,
知道
.
63. at the back of (=behind)
在
…
后面
64. in the back of
< br>在
…
后部
(
里面
); on the back of
在
…
后部
(
外面
); be on one’s back(=be
ill in
bed)
卧病不起
.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or
favoring sb.)
支持
,
维护
;
have sb. at one’s back
有
…
支持
,
有
…
作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb.
(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)
不理睬
(
某人
),
背弃
,
真人外教一对一
徐小平老师鼎力推荐
51Talk
无忧英语
“平价英语培训”领跑者
抛弃
67. behind one’s back
背着某人
(
说坏话
)
68. be based on / upon
基于
69. on the basis of
根据
…,
在
…
基础上
70. beat…at
在
…
运动项目上打赢
71. begin with
以
…
开始
.
to begin with (=first of all)
首先
,
第一
(
经常用于开始语
)
72. on behalf of (=as the
representative of)
以
…
名义
73. believe in(=have faith
or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)
相信
,
依赖
,
信仰
.
74.
benefit (from)
受益
,
得到好处
.
75. for
the benefit of
为了
…
的利益
(
好处
)
76. for the better
好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)
打败
,
胜过
.
78. by birth
在出生上
,
论出身
,
按血统
at birth
在出生时
;
give birth to
出生
79. blame sb. for sth.
因
…
责备某人
.
blame sth. on sb.
把
…
推在某人身上
80. in blossom
开花
(
指树木
) be in bloss
om
开花
(
强调状态
< br>) come into blossom
开花
(
强调动
作
)
81. on board
到船上
,
在船上
,
上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about)
吹嘘
83. out of breath
喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as
possible)
简言之
85. in bulk
成批地
,<
/p>
不散装的
86. take the floor
起立发言
87. on
business
出差办事
.
88. be busy with
sth.
于某事。
be
busy doing sth.
忙于做某事
89. last
but
one
倒数第二
.
90. but
for
(=without)
要不是
.
表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money
用多少钱买
92. be capable of
能够
,
有能力
be capable of being +
过去分词
:
是能够被
…
的
p>
93. in any
case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any
price, at any cost, whatever
happens;
anyhow)
无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that)
万一
;
95. in case of (=in the event of)
如果发生
…
万一
in the case
of
至于
…,
就
…
而言
96. in no case
在任
何情况下都不
(
放句首倒装句
)
97. be cautious of
谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus
one’s attention on)
把某人的注意力集中在
…
上
99. be certain of (=be sure of)
有把握
,
一定
.
100. for certain of (=for sure )
肯定地
,
有把握地
人文知识
1. A Tale
of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.
2. Phonology: The study of
speech sounds in language or a language with
reference to
真人外教一对一
徐小平老师鼎力推荐
51Talk
无忧英语
“平价英语培训”领跑者
their
distribution and patterning and to tacit rules
governing pronunciation.
音位学
;
在语
言或一门语言中,
对有关其分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学
p>
,
音系学
3. Syntax: The study of the rules
whereby words or other elements of sentence
structure
are combined to form
grammatical sentences.
句法,研究词或其它句子成分如何联
合起来
形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科
4. Semantics: The study or
science of meaning in language forms.
语义
学,以语言形式表
示意思的研究或科学
5. acronym :
首字母组合词,首字母缩略词,比如,
NATO,
UNESCO, BASIC,
它们可以连
拼,但
VOA
是
Initialism
。
6. Metonymy: A figure of
speech in which one word or phrase is substituted
for another
with which it is closely
associated, as in the use of Washington for the
United States
government or of the
sword for military power.
换喻或转喻,一种
,
一个词或词组被另一个
与之有紧密联系的词或词
组替换的修辞方法,如用华盛顿代替美
==
或用剑代替军事力量
,
对面来了三个
“
红领巾
”
也是,以红领巾指代少先队员。
7. Simile: A figure of
speech in which two essentially unlike things are
compared, often in
a phrase introduced
by like or as, as in How like the winter hath
my absence been or So
are you to my
thoughts as food to life
(Shakespeare).
明喻
,
一种修辞手法,把两种基本不
相像的东西进行比较,通常在由
like
或
as
引导的短语中,如
“
我的离开好象是冬天来临
”
或
“
你对我的思想就象食物对于生命一样重要
”
(莎士比亚)
8. Metaphor: A figure of speech in
which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates
one
thing is used to designate another,
thus making an implicit comparison, as in a sea
of
troubles or All the world's a
stage(Shakespeare)
隐喻一种语言表达手法,通常用指某物的
p>
词或词组来指代他物,
从而暗示它们之间的相似之处,
如
“
忧愁之海
”
或
“
整个世界一台戏<
/p>
”(
莎
士比亚
)
the ship of desert
沙漠之舟
9. Oxymoron: A rhetorical
figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms
are
combined, as in a deafening silence
and a mournful optimist.
矛盾修饰法
,
一种把互相矛
盾或不调和的词合在一起的修辞手法,如在
震耳欲聋的沉默和悲伤的乐观
cruel
kindness
10. The affection
name given to the clock tower of the Houses of
Parliament, Westminster
is Big Ben.
11.
John Milton
the poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion from
the Garden of Eden in
Paradise Lost.
Paradise Regained was also written by him.
12. Sonnet: A 14-line
verse form usually having one of several
conventional rhyme
schemes.
十四行诗体
,
一种由十四行组成的诗歌形式,通常有一种传统的押韵形式
,
莎士
比亚用过此诗体。
13. Slang: A kind of
language occurring chiefly in casual and playful
speech, made up
typically of short-
lived coinages and figures of speech that are
deliberately used in place
of standard
terms for added raciness, humor, irreverence, or
other effect.
俚语主要出现在
非正式的、
p>
游戏性的话语中的一种语言,
基本由存在时间很短的派生词和修辞构
成,
它们被
故意地用来取代标准的词语以达到生动、幽默、无礼
或其它效果
14. Catch
Phrase: A phrase in wide or popular use,
especially one serving as a slogan for
a group or movement.
警句,妙句,吸
引人的词句广泛使用的或流行的用语,尤指用作集
团或运动的口号的用语。
15. Jargon: The
specialized or technical language of a trade,
profession, or similar group.
真人外教一对一
徐小平老师鼎力推荐
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:MOOC研究—概念和定义
下一篇:九年级英语Unit1.2单元短语