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高中英语必修三短语归纳整理
Book
3
Module 1
1. The house faces to the south
这个房子朝南
= The
house faces towards the
south
。
= The
house faces south.
2. be faced with
面临，面对
in the face
of
面对
,
在…
面前
face to face
面对面
3. get into a difficult situation
陷入困难的状况
get out
of a difficult situation
摆脱困难的状况
save the
sicuation
挽回局势
4.
be located in = lie in
坐落于
= be situated in
5. off the
coast
在
(
离开海面的
)
海岸上
along
the coast
沿着海岸
on
the coast
海岸上
6.
work on sth.
从事某事，
做…工作；忙于
work out
设计；制订，安排
get to
work
着手于；开始工作
7.
because of
因为
thanks to
由于；多亏了
owing to
由于
as a result of
由于……的结果
due to
由于
8. There+be/ex
ist/lie/stand/appear+
主语
有，存在
9. two-
thirds
三分之二
one-
third
三分之一
10. be
covered by/with
被…覆盖
11. be famous for
因…而著名
12.
make
…
out of sth.
…
由
..
制成…
13. ever since
自那以后
14.
（
be
）
opposite to
在…对面，与…相反
just
the opposite
恰恰相反
15. keep a cool head
保持头脑清醒
16. lose
one
’
s head
惊慌失措，失去理智
17.
head for
朝着…前进
18. in terms of
根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点
in the long/short term
就长
/
短期而言
come to terms=make terms
达成协议，和好
bring sb.
to terms
使某人接收条件
be on good/bad terms with sb.
与某人交情好
/
不好
19. compare A with/and B
比较
A
和
B
eg. compare this with that
把这个和那个比较一下
compar
e
…
to
…
把……比作…
..
eg.
compare life to a candle
把生命比喻成蜡烛
compare
children to flowers
把孩子比作花朵
compared with/to
…
与…比较起来，较之…
eg.
compared to/with her mother, she is tall.
20. have control over
对…有控制权
beyond
control
无法控制
under control
被控制住
out of
control
失去控制
in
the control of
由…控制
/
< br>管理
/
负责
lose control of
对…失去控制
21. on the
one hand
…
on the
other hand
一方面…另一方面
22.
表示倍数的四种句型：
1
）
This bridge is
3 times longer than that one.
这座桥比那座桥长<
/p>
3
倍。
2)
This bridge is 4 times as long as that one
这座桥是那座桥的
4
倍长。
3
）
A is
…
times the
size/length/width/height/depth of B
This room is 3 times the size of that
one.
这间房间的大小是那间的
3
倍。
4) A + v.
…
times as many/much + n.+ as
B
The factory has produced 3 times as
many cars as it did last year.
这个厂今年的汽车
产量是去年的
3
倍。
Module 2
1. on a high/low income
高
/
低收入
2. income tax (
个人
)
所得税
3. with the
development of
随着…的发展
under development
在发展中
4. take
measures to do sth.
采取措施做某事
make
…
to
one
’
s (own)measure
按某人的尺寸制作
5.
figure out
理解
6.
up to
到…，
到…为止，多达
7. be up
to=be fit for
胜任，适合于
up to=be busy(in)doing sth.
正在做…，从事于
it
’
s up to sb. to
do sth .
由某人决定做某事
8. agree to the plan (suggestion
,proposal
…
)
同意计划（建议，安排）
agree
with sb.
同意某人的观点或看法，适合
agree on/upon sth
双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一致意见
9. make efforts to do sth.
努力做某事
= make
every effort to do sth.
= make an
effort to do sth.
make an effort
尽力
spare no
effort
不遗余力
with/without effort
费力地
/
毫不费力地
10.
make progress
进步
11. give examples of
举…的列子
12. make
sure
确保，查明
13.
figure out
理解，弄明白
14. be similar to sb/sth.
与…相似
be similar
in
在某方面相似
similarly
同样地，类似地
15. share sth. among /between sb.
将某物分配给某人
share
sth. with sb.
与某人分享某物
share (in)sth.
共享
16. be/get close to
靠近，近，接近，即将发生
17.
as a result of
由于…的结果
as a result
结果
result in
导致
result from
由…引起
18. be of+
抽象名词
=be
+
该名词的同根形容词
eg.
His advice is of value to us. =
？
This dictionary
is of great use. =
？
What he said is of importance for you.
=
？
Module
3
1. be experienced in/at
在…方面有经验
2. to
sb.
某事被某人想起
it
occurs to sb. + that-clause
某人突然想到…
it occurs
to sb. to do sth.
某人突然想到做某事
3. A good idea suddenly struck me.
我忽然想到一个好主意
strike
sb.+
介词
+the
+
具体部位
打某人的某个部位
eg.
strike him on the back
打某人的背
hit sb in the face
打某人的脸
pat sb on
the shoulder
拍某人的肩膀
be struck by
被…所打动，被…迷住
4.
bury oneself in sth.
隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物
be buried in
埋头于，专心致志于
5. pick
up
拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）
6. end up
到达或来到某处
7. end up with sth.
以某事作为结束
end up
doing sth.
以做某事为结束
come to an end
结束，完结
8. by the
time
到…的时候（常与完成时连用）
9. on the same latitude
在同一纬度
10. refer
to
指代，参考
11. on
average
平均
12. of
all time
人类历史上，有史以来