-
(英语)
初中英语短语动词试题
(
有答案和解析
)
一、短语动词
1
.
I'll go to
visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.
A. get to
B. will get to
C. got to
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:我一到北京
就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时,
as soon as
引
导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选
A
。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆
as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句一般现在
时表将来和固定词组的用法。
< br>
2
.
--- Who is Dave
looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital
for a few days.
A. for
B. after
C. at
D. up
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
Dave
在照顾谁?
——
他妈妈,她住
院好几天了。
look
after
照
顾;
look
for
寻找;
look
at
看;
look
up
查找。根据
in hospital
可知选
B
。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记
loo
k
的固定搭配。
3
.
一
I
failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you
down.
一
How come? I've helped you
practice enough.
A.
pick……up
B.
help…… out
C.
make……disappointed
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。
——
怎么回事?我
p>
已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let
sb
down
让某人失望;
pick
up
拾起;
help
out
帮助摆脱困
境;
mak
e sb disappointed
让某人失望。故选
C
p>
。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4
.
If he keeps on
working so hard, he'll under the pressure of
work.
A. break
down B. break away
C. break out D. break
into
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:如果他继续
这么努力工作,他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。
break
do
wn
出故障,抛锚;(健康)垮掉。
break
away
脱离;
break
out
爆发;
break
into
闯入。
根据句意,故答案为
A
。
【点评】考查动词短
语辨析,熟记短语,理解句子,根据句意判断。
5
.
We are getting
ready __________ Christmas.
A. to
B. with C.
for D.
of
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】
get ready
for……
为固定短语,意为
“
为
p>
……
做准备
”
。<
/p>
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
6
.
The
street will be flooded when it rains
heavily.
A.
filled with cars
B.
filled with people
C. filled with water
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。
< br>flood
译为
“
淹没
”
;
A.
装满了
车;
B.
装满了人;
C.
装满了水。结合
句意选
C
。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
7
.
How I wish I
could sleep longer! However, I had to get there
before the plane_________.
A. ran off
B. went off C. took
off D. set
off
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:我多么希望
能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。
A.
ran
off
逃跑;
B.
went
off
离开;
C.
took
off
脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;
D.
set
off
出发,动身。根据句意
是飞机起飞,故答案为
C
。
【点评】考查短语动词:
take
off
(飞机)起飞
8
.
—
Could we
the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
—
You mean 7:30
is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the
headmaster.
A. find out
B. give up C. put off
D. cut out
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?
——
你意
思是
7
< br>点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。
A.
弄明白;
B.
放弃;
C.
推迟;
D.
切断。由于觉得
7
点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到
8
点
,故选
C
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意
find
out
,
give
up
,
put
off
和
cut
out
的词义和用法。
9
.
We believe we
can ________ a way to solve the problem of
pollution in the future.
A. catch up with
B. come up with C. put off
D. set off
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:我们相信我
们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。
catch
up
with
赶
上;
com
e up with
想出;提出;
put
off
推迟;延期;
set off
出
发;引爆。故选
B
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10
.
There was a
rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old
bridge over the small river.
A. washed away
B. went away
C. kept away
D. ran away
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash
away
冲
走
;
go
away
离开;
keep
away
使远离;
run
away
逃跑。根据句意,故答案为
A
。【点评】
考查动词短语辨析,熟记与
away<
/p>
构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
11
.
–
Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone
if you use it in class.
–
Sorry, I won't do that
again.
A. take
out B. take away
C. take off
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】
A.
take
out
取出,去掉,出发,
B.
take
away
带走,拿走,取走,
C.
take
off
起飞,脱下,离开。
句意:
Jenny
,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走
。故选
B
。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
12<
/p>
.
—
The children in
rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______
some books to them.
—
Great, it is a good
idea.
A. give
away B. hand out
C. take out D. put
out
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:
--
在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给
他们吧。分析选项:
give
away
捐赠;
hand
out
分发;
take
out
拿出来;
put
out
扑灭。结合
句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一
项。故选
A
【点评】考查词组的用法。
13
.
—<
/p>
Why did you come late again?
—
Because my
alarm clock didn't _______ this
morning.
A. go off
B. go out C. go away
D. go over
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】考查动词词组的辨
析。
go
off“
发出响声
”
;
go
out“<
/p>
出去
”
;
go
away“
离
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