英语短语.

A

Aware

Be/become aware+

从句

意识到

Be/become aware of

意识到

Become aware of

开始察觉到，发现，知道

Make sb aware of sth

让某人意识到，明白

So/as far as I am aware

就我所知

Acknowledge

Acknowledge sth/doing sth

承认

Acknowledge that

承认

Acknowledge sb to be/as

承认

Abundant

In abundance

大量，丰足

An abundance of

大量的

An abundance of sunshine

充足的阳光

A life of abundance

富裕的生活

Associate

Associate sth with sb/sth

把……和……联系，联想在一起

Associate degree

大专文凭

Age

For ages

好久

At the age of

在某人……岁时

At about 10 years of age

Argue

Argue with sb

与某人争论

Argue about/over sth

为某事争论

Argue sb into (out of) doing sth

说服某人做（不做）某事

Account

Account for

是……的原因，说明

On sb

’

s account

为了某人的缘故

On account of

由于，因为

Take account of

考虑到，顾及

Amount

In a large/small amount

大（少）量地

A large/great amount of

大量（修饰不可数名词）

Amount to

达到

All

After all

毕竟，迟早

In all

总共

First of all

首先

Above all

最重要的，首先

All the time

一直

All night long

整夜地

All day long

一天到晚

All the year round

一年到头

All day and all night

整日整夜地

All through the winter

整一个冬天

Not at all

一点也不

All over the world

全世界

All over

到处

All walks of life

各行各业

Adapt

Adapt sth to do sth

改变……以使

Adapt sth for sb/sth

为了……而改变

Adapt (oneself) to sth

（使自己）适应

Adapt sth from sth

改编，改写（书，剧本）

Adapt sth for sth

改编，改写（书，剧本）

Apply

Apply to sb for sth

向某人申请做某事

Apply to do sth

申请做某事

Apply sth do sth

把某物应用在某物上

Apply

…

to

…

应用

Apply to

适应

Apply for

申请

Admit

Be admitted as

作为……被接纳（录取）

Be admitted to/into

被接纳进入

Admit doing sth

承认做过某事

Adjust

Adjust to sth/doing sth

适应，使适合

Adjust oneself to

Abandon

Abandon oneself to

使放纵，使听任，沉溺于，放纵（感情）

Abandon one

’

s post/hope/plan/idea/studies

放弃

Abandon one

’

s country/friend/family/

背弃祖国，朋友，家庭

Abandon a bad habit=get rid of a bad habit

革除陋习

Annual

Annual salary

年薪

Annual conference

年会

Witness to sth/doing sth

为……作证

Appoint

Appoint sb (as/to be)

任命某人为

Have/make an appointment with sb

和某人有约会

Abuse

Drug abuse

滥用药品

Child abuse

虐待儿童

Self-abuse

自责，自暴自弃

Verbal abuse

污言秽语

Abuse one

’

s position/power

滥用职权、权力

An abuse of one

’

s position

职权的滥用

Abuse a privilege

滥用特权

Addict

Be/become addicted to sth/doing sth

入了迷的

Addict oneself to sth

使自己沉溺于

Accustom

Be/become accustomed to sth/doing sth

习惯于（做）某事

Accustom oneself to sth/doing sth

使自己习惯于

Attempt

Attempt to do sth

试图做某事

Make an attempt to do /at doing sth

试图做某事

Make an attempt on

尝试

In an attempt to do sth

试图做某事

Make no attempt

没有企图

Aid

With the aid of sb

在某人的帮助下

With sb

’

s aid

在某人的帮助下

In aid of sb/sth

为了帮助某人、某物

Come/go to one

’

s aid

来、去帮助某人

Aid sb in sth/doing sth

帮助某人做某事

Aid sb with sth

用某物帮助某人

B

Board

Board with sb

寄宿，搭伙

Board at

…

寄宿，搭伙

Bear

Can

’

t bear the thought of

想都不敢想

Bear in mind(that)

记住，考虑到

Bear the costs/burden/expense/responsibility etc.

负担，开支，责任等

Bear witness to

证明，作证

Begin

In the beginning

起初

Begin with

以……开始

Break

承担费用，

Break into

闯入

Break in

破门而入

Break down

（机器，车辆）坏了

Break out

爆发

Break up

…

into

把……分成

Break/keep one

’

s faith with sb

对某人不守信

Behave

Behave oneself

守规矩

Behave well/badly

行为好（不好）

Be on one

’

s good behaviour

举止规矩

Benefit

Have the benefit of

有某种好处

For sb

’

s benefit

为了帮助某人，对某人有益

Be of benefit

有益，有好处

Balance

Lose the balance of

失去……平衡

Lose one

’

s balance

Keep the balance of/keep one

’

s balance

保持……平衡

Back

Get back

返回

Come back

回来

Go back

回去

Come back from

从……回来

Bother

Bother about /with/to

麻烦，费心，烦心，操心，尽力

Have bother (in) doing sth

做某事费劲（劳神）

Bother (oneself) about =bother one

’

s head about

为……而操

心、费事

Bother sb with

以……来打扰、麻烦某人

Can

’

t be bothered

不想出力，不愿找麻烦

Bother it!

讨厌！

Bound

Be bound for

开往某地

Be bound (by sth) to do sth

负有……义务的，有责任的，受约束

的

Be bound to do sth

一定会做某事

Breath

Take a deep breath

深吸一口气

Out of breath=be short of breath

上气不接下气

C

circumstances

Under/in no circumstances

在任何情况下都不（句首时倒装）

Under/in the circumstances

在目前这种情况下

Cast

Cast down

使沮丧，使气馁

Cast off

抛弃

Cast away

遭遇海难而流落某地

Come

Come true

变为现实

Come downstairs

下楼

Come from

来自于

Come around to

拜访

Come up to

走过来，赶上

Come up with

提出，想出

Come right to

刚好来到

Come to life

习惯于新的生活方式

Come into operation

生效

Come over

顺便来访

Come

across=run

across=run

into=meet

…

by

chance=happen

to

meet

偶然遇见，发现（不用于被动语态）

Come about

发生

Come into

走进

Come into being

（事物、局面等）产生，形成

Come into power

开始执政，当权，当选

Come into effect/force/use

生效，开始使用

Come out

出来，出版，结果是

Come to an end

结束

Come to a conclusion/decision

得出结论，作出决定

Consider

Consider doing sth

考虑做某事

Consider

…

to be as

认为……是

Consider sb to do sth

Consider to have done sth

认为某人做（做了）某事

Calculate

Be calculated to do sth

以……为目的

Be calculated on/upon

指望，预期

Compete

Compete in

参加……竞赛

Compete for

为……竞赛

Contrary

(be) contrary to

和……相反

To the contrary

相反地

Convince

Convince

…

of

使……更确信

Be convince of

确信，承认

Content

Be content to do

乐于做某事

Be content with

对……满意

Content oneself with

满足于

Combine

…

with

…

把……与……结合起来

Be combine with

与……结合着

Carry

Carry away

拿走，搬走

Carry out

实行，执行

Carry through

度过难关

Chance

By any chance

万一，碰巧

Take a chance

碰运气

Give sb a chance

给某人一次机会

Have/take the chance to do sth=have/take the chance of doing

sth

利用机会做某事

Cut

Cut across

取捷径，走近路

Cut down

减少，缩减，砍倒

Cut up

切碎

Cut out

切掉，割掉

Cut the skin off

剥……皮

Convince

Convince sb of/that

使确信

Convince sb to do sth

说服……做某事

Curious

Be curious about sth

对某事感到好奇

Be curious to do sth

很想做某事

Call

Call for sb

去接（叫）某人

Call for

要求，呼吁

Call sb on the phone

给某人打电话

Call up

给……打电话，使想起（往事）

Call/ring back

回电话

Call at

顺路拜访

Call on

短暂访问

Call out

大声说出

Call off

取消

Condemn

Condemn sb for sth

因为某事谴责某人

Condemn sth as unfit

宣告某物不适于……

Condemn sb to

宣告……有罪，迫使……接受困境

Concerne

As far as one

’

s concerned

就某人看来，而言

As far as sth is concerned=when sth is concerned

就某事（某

物）而言，至于

company

Enjoy the company

享受由……陪伴的乐趣

Keep company with

Consequence

In consequence (of sth)

由于；作为……的结果

As a consequence

因此，结果

Case

In case of

如果，假使

In case

以防万一

In any case

无论如何

In that case

无论如何

D

Debt

Pay off one

’

s debt

还清某人的债务

Get into debt

负债

Be/get out of debt

摆脱债务

Die

Die away (

风、声 、光

)

渐渐减弱，消失

Die out

灭绝，熄灭

Die off

一一死去，先后死去

Die from

一般指死于外因

Die of

指死于内因，情感，疾病，饥寒

Be dying to do

很想做某事

Be dying for

很想要，渴望

Dry

Dry out

（使浸水等之物）变干，干透（及物

/

不及物）

，戒酒

Dry up

（使）干涸（及物

/< /p>

不及物）

，耗尽，枯竭（不及物）

Divorce

Get a divorce

离婚

End in divorce

以离婚告终

Dive

Dive into

迅速把手伸入

Make a dive for

向……冲，冲过去拿

Depth

In depth

深入地

In-depth

深入的

In the depths of sth

在某物深处

The depths of one

’

s heart

心灵深处

Due

Due to

因为，由于……引起；归功于

Be due to do sth

定于某时做某事

E

Ease

Feel at ease

感到舒适而无忧无虑

Ill at ease

使某人感到不舒适

With ease=without difficulty

容易地，无困难地

(be/feel) at (one

’

s) ease

感到舒适而无忧虑

Put/set sb at (his/her) ease

使某人感到舒适、不拘束

End

At the end of

在……末端

By the end of

到……为止

In the end=at last,finally

最后

Expect

In expectation of

预计

Beyond one

’

s expectation(s)

出乎某人意料

Meet/live up to/come up to one

’

s expectation

达到某人期望

Equip

Equip sb/sth with

用……装备起来

Equip sb for

使某人有能力

F

Fit

Fit in

相处融洽，合得来

Fit sb/sth in

安排时间见某人，安排时间做某事

Focus

Bring into focus

使集中在焦点上

Focus one

’

s attention on sb/sth

把注意力集中于某事、某人

Feel

Feel worried about

Feel too tired

感觉太累

Feel sorry for

对……感到难过

Feel sorry

感到难过

Be/feel a bit worried

感到一点忧虑

Feel sick

感到恶心

Feel sorry for

为……感到难过

The feeling of

……的感觉

The feeling of flying

飞行的感觉

Force

By force

靠武力

Come into force

开始生效

Force sb to do sth

强迫某人做某事

Force one

’

s way

挤出一条路

Force sth open

强行打开，撞开

Fall

Fall behind

落后

Fall in love with

爱上……

Fall off

掉下

Favor

Be in/out of favor with

受宠（失宠）

，得到（不受偏爱）

In favor of

支持

Find/gain/win favor

得到支持

Ask a favor of sb

求某人帮一个忙

Do a favor for sb

帮某人一个忙

In one

’

s favor

对某人有利

G

General

As a general rule

在通常情况下

Generally speaking

一般说来

In generally

一般来说，总的来说

Gather

Gather from

从……中收获

Gather in

收割，收获

Gather up

收集起来，收拾起来

Go

Go after

追捕，追求

Go against

违背

Go ahead

往前走

Go on

继续

Go on/along well (with)

Go on doing

继续做

Go over

复习，审阅

Go out

Go through

通过，看一遍，经历（苦难）

Go with

和……匹配

Go mad

发疯

Go into

走进

Go out for a walk

出去散步

Go off to

出发去

Go up

上升，上涨

Get

Get to do sth

开始做某事

Get away

脱身，逃脱，离开，度假，使离去，移走

Get away with

侥幸逃脱

Get a lift from sb

受到某人欢迎

Get well with

搭配……好

Get to know

逐步认识

Have/get a cough

咳嗽

Get out of

从……里面走出来

Get lost

迷路

Get ready of

为……做好准备

Get through

遭遇，经历，顺利通过，接通（电话）

，通过 （考试）

，

穿过，完成

Get on with

与……友好相处

Get across

被理解，越过

Get off

动身，离开

Get down

写下，记下

Get along

进展

Get to

到达

Get on

上车

Give

Give a talk about

作有关……的报告

Give up

放弃

Group

A group of

一群

In groups

以小组的形式

Grant

Take it for granted (that)

认为，理所当然

Take sb/sth for granted

（因为以为常）对……不重视

Grant sb to do sth=grant sb sth (

法律，程序上

)

允许

H

Honest

Be honest with sb

对某人诚实

Be honest in doing sth

诚实地做某事

Harm

Do harm to

对……有害

Be harmful to =do harm to

对……有伤害（损害，危害）

Hang

Hang on

稍等，不挂断

Hang on to sth

紧紧握住

Hear

Hear from

收到……的信（后接“人”

）

Hear about

听说……的事

Hear of

听说

Help

Help

…

out

帮助某人摆脱困境或危难

Help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth

帮助某人做某事

Can

’

t help doing

忍不住做……，情不自禁

Help oneself to sth

自便

With the help of

在……的帮助下

Honor

Honor sb/sth with sth/for sth

Be honored for

因……而受尊敬

Be/feel honored to do

很荣幸能够做

Be/feel honor that

An honored guest

贵宾

Have the honor of sth

获得某种特殊荣誉

On one

’

s honor

以名誉、人格担保

In honor of

为向……表示敬意

In sb

’

s/sth

’

s honor

出于对……的敬意

I

Intend

Be intended for

为……准备，预定

Intend to do/doing sth

打算做

Interest

Be interested in

对……感兴趣

Be (only) interested

（只）对……有兴趣

Have great interest in

对……感兴趣

J

Jump

Jump the queue

插队