-
1
、
CPU
3DNow!
(
3D no wait
ing
,无须等待的
3D
处理)
AAM
(
AMD
Analyst Meeting
,
AMD
分析家会议)
ABP
(
Advanced
Branch Prediction
,高级分支预测)
ACG
(
Aggressive
Clock Gating
,主动时钟选择)
AIS
(
Alternate
Instruction Set
,交替指令集)
ALAT
(
advanced
load table
,高级载入表)
ALU
(
Arithmetic
Logic Unit
,算术逻辑单元)
Aluminum
(铝)
AGU
(
Address
Generation Units
,地址产成单元)
APC
(
Advanced
Power Control
,高级
能源
控制)
APIC
(
Advanced
rogrammable Interrupt
Controller
,高级可编程中断控制器)
APS
(
Alternate
Phase Shifting
,交替相位跳转)
ASB
(
Advanced
System Buffering
,高级系统缓冲)
ATC
(
Advanced
Transfer Cache
,高级转移缓存)
ATD
(
Assembly
Technology
Development
,装配技术发展)
BBUL
(
Bumpless
Build-Up Layer
,内建非凹凸层)
BGA
(
Ball Grid
Array
,球状网阵排列)
BHT
(
branch
prediction table
,分支预测表)
Bops
(
Billion
Operations Per Second
,
10
亿
操作
/
秒)
BPU
(
Branch
Processing Unit
,分支处理单元)
BP
(
Brach
Pediction
,分支预测)
BSP
(
Boot Strap
Processor
,启动捆绑处理器)
BTAC
(
Branch
Target Address
Calculator
,分支目标寻址计算器)
CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid
Array
,陶瓷球状网阵排列
)
CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-
Line
,陶瓷双重直线
)
Center Processing Unit
Utilization
,中央处理器占用率
CFM
(
cubic feet
per minute
,立方英尺
/
秒
)
CMT
(
course-
grained
multithreading
,过程消除多线程)
CMOS
(
Complementary
Metal Oxide
Semiconductor
,互补金属氧化物半导体)
CMOV
(
conditional
move instruction
,条件移动指令)
CISC
(
Complex
Instruction Set Computing
,复杂指令集
< br>计算机
)
CLK
(
Clock
Cycle
,时钟周期)
CMP
(
on-chip
multiprocessor
,片内多重处理)
CMS
(
Code Morphing
Software
,代码变形软件)
co-
CPU
(
cooperative
CPU
,协处理器)
COB
(
Cache on boar
d
,板上集成缓存,做在
CPU
卡上的
二级缓存,通常是内核的一半速度)
)
COD
(
Cache on
Die
,芯片内核集成缓存)
Copper
(铜)
CPGA
(
Ceramic Pin
Grid Array
,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)
CPI
(
cycles per in
struction
,周期
/
指令)<
/p>
CPLD
(
Complex
Programmable Logic
Device
,复杂可程式化逻辑元件)
CPU
(
Center
Processing Unit
,中央处理器)
CRT
(
Cooperative
Redundant Threads
,协同多余线程)
CSP
(
Chip Scale
Package
,芯片比例封装)
CXT
(
Chooper eXTen
d
,增强形
K6-2
内核,即
K6-3
)
Data
Forwarding
(数据前送)
dB
(
decibel
,分贝)
DCLK
(
Dot
Clock
,点时钟)
DCT
(
DRAM Controll
er
,
DRAM
控制器
)
DDT
(
Dynamic
Deferred Transaction
,动态延期处理)
Decode
(指令解码)
DIB
(
Dual
Independent Bus
,双重独立总线)
DMT
(
Dynamic
Multithreading
Architecture
,动态多线程结构)
DP
(
Dual
Processor
,双处理器)
DSM
(
Dedicated
Stack Manager
,专门堆栈管理)
DSMT
(
Dynamic
Simultaneous
Multithreading
,动态同步多线程)
DST
(
Depleted
Substrate
Transistor
,衰竭型底层晶体管)
DTV
(
Dual
Threshold Voltage
,双重极限电压)
DUV
(
Deep Ultra-
Violet
,纵深紫外光)
EBGA
(
Enhanced
Ball Grid Array
,增强形球状网阵排列)
EBL
(
electron beam
lithography
,
电子
束平版
印刷)
EC
(
Embedded
Controller
,嵌入式控制器)
EDEC
(
Early
Decode
,早期解码)
Embedded
Chips
(嵌入式)
EPA
(
edge pin
array
,边缘针脚阵列)
EPF
(
Embedded
Processor Forum
,嵌入式处理器论坛)
EPL
(
electron
projection
lithography
,电子发射平版印刷)
EPM
(
Enhanced
Power Management
,增强形能源
管理
)
EPIC
(
explicitly
parallel instruction
code
,并行指令代码)
EUV
(
Extreme Ultra
Violet
,紫外光)
EUV
(
extreme
ultraviolet
lithography
,极端紫外平版印刷)
FADD
(
Floationg
Point Addition
,浮点加)
FBGA
(
Fine-Pitch
Ball Grid Array
,精细倾斜球状网阵排列)
FBGA
(
flipchip BGA
,轻型芯片
BGA
)
< br>
FC-BGA
(
Flip-
Chip Ball Grid
Array
,反转芯片球形栅格阵列)
FC-LGA
(
Flip-Chip
Land Grid Array
,反转接点栅格阵列)
FC-PGA
(
Flip-Chip
Pin Grid Array
,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)
FDIV
(
Floationg
Point Divide
,浮点除)
FEMMS
:
Fast
Entry/Exit Multimedia State
,快速进入
/
退出多媒体状态
FFT
(
fast Fourier
transform
,快速热欧姆转换)
FGM
(
Fine-Grained
Multithreading
,高级多线程)
FID
(
FID
:
Frequency
identify
,频率鉴别号码)
FIFO
(
First Input
First Output
,先入先出队列)
FISC
(
Fast
Instruction Set
Computer
,快速指令集计算机)
flip-chip
(芯片反转)
FLOPs
(
Floating
Point Operations Per Second
,浮点操作
/
秒)
FMT
(
fine-grained
multithreading
,纯消除多线程)
FMUL
(
Floationg
Point Multiplication
,浮点乘)
FPRs
(
floating-
point registers
,浮点寄存器)
FPU
(
Float Point
Unit
,浮点运算单元)
FSUB
(
Floationg
Point Subtraction
,浮点减)
GFD
(
Gold finger
Device
,金手指超频设备)
GHC
(
Global
History Counter
,通用历史
计数器
)
GTL
(
Gunning
Transceiver Logic
,射电收发逻辑电路)
GVPP
(
Generic
Visual Perception
Processor
,常规视觉处理器)
HL-PBGA:
表面黏著
,
高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装
HTT
(
Hyper-
Threading Technology
,超级线程技术)
Hz
(
hertz
,赫兹,频率单位)
IA
(
Intel
Architecture
,英特尔架构)
IAA
(
Intel
Application
Accelerator
,英特尔应用程序加速器)
ICU
(
Instruction
Control Unit
,指令控制单元)
ID
(
identify
,鉴
别号码)
IDF
(
Intel
Developer Forum
,英特尔开发者
论坛
)
IEU
(
Integer
Execution Units
,整数执行单元)
IHS
(
Integrated
Heat Spreader
,完整热量扩展)
ILP
(
Instruction
Level Parallelism
,指令级平行运算)
IMM: Intel Mobile Module,
英特尔移动模块
Instructions
Cache
,指令缓存
Instruction
Coloring
(指令分类)
IOPs
(
Integer
Operations Per Second
,整数操作
/<
/p>
秒)
IPC
(
Instructions
Per Clock Cycle
,指令
/
时钟周期)
ISA
(
instruction
set architecture
,指令集架构)
ISD
(
inbuilt
speed-throttling
device
,内藏速度控制设备)
ITC
(
Instruction
Trace Cache
,指令追踪缓存)
< br>ITRS
(
International
Technology Roadmap for
Semiconductors
,国际半导体技术发展蓝图)
KNI
(
Katmai New In
structions
,
Katmai
新指令集,即
SSE
)
Latency
(潜伏期)
LDT
(
Lightning
Data Transport
,闪电数据传输总线)
LFU
(
Legacy
Function Unit
,传统功能单元)
LGA
(
land grid
array
,接点栅格阵列)
LN2
(
Liquid
Nitrogen
,液氮)
Local
Interconnect
(局域互连)
MAC
(
multiply-
accumulate
,累积乘法)
mBGA (Micro Ball Grid
Array
,微型球状网阵排列
)
n
m
(
namometer
,十亿分之一
米
/
毫微米)
MCA
(
machine check
architecture
,机器检查体系)
MCU
(
Micro-
Controller Unit
,微控制器单元)
MCT
(
Memory
Controller
,内存控制器)
MESI
(
Modified,
Exclusive, Shared,
Invalid
:修改、排除、共享、废弃)
MF
(
MicroOps
Fusion
,微指令合并)
mm
(
micron
metric
,微米)
MMX
(
MultiMedia
Extensions
,多媒体扩展指令集)
MMU
(
Multimedia
Unit
,多媒体单元)
MMU
(
Memory
Management Unit
,内存管理单元)
MN
(
model
numbers
,型号数字)
MFLOPS
(
Million
Floationg
Point/Second
,每秒百万个浮点操作)
MHz
(
megahertz
< br>,兆赫)
mil
(
PCB
或晶片布局的长度单位,
1 mil =
千分之一英寸)
MIPS
(
Million
Instruction Per Second
,百万条指令
/
秒)
MOESI
(
Modified,
Owned, Exclusive, Shared or
Invalid
,修改、自有、排除、共享或无效)
MOF
(
Micro Ops
Fusion
,微操作熔合)
Mops
(
Million
Operations Per Second
,百万次操作
/
秒)
MP
(
Multi-
Processing
,多重处理器架构)
MPF
(
Micro
processor Forum
,微处理器论坛)
MPU
(
Microprocessor
Unit
,微处理器)
MPS
(
MultiProcessor
Specification
,多重处理器规范)
MSRs
(
Model-
Specific Registers
,特别模块寄存器)
MSV
(
Multiprocesso
r Specification
Version
,多处理器规范版本)
NAOC
(
no-account
OverClock
,无效超频)
N
I
(
Non
-
Intel
,非英特尔)
NOP
(
no
operation
,非操作指令)
NRE
(
Non-Recurring
Engineering charge
,非重复性工程费用)
OBGA
(
Organic Ball
Grid Arral
,有机球状网阵排列)
OCPL
(
Off Center
Parting Line
,远离中心部分线队列)
OLGA
(
Organic Land
Grid Array
,有机平面网阵包装)
OoO
(
Out of
Order
,乱序执行)
OPC
(
Optical
Proximity Correction
,光学临近修正)
OPGA
(
Organic Pin
Grid Array
,有机塑料针型栅格阵列)
OPN
(
Ordering Part
Number
,分类零件号码)
PAT
(
Performance
Acceleration
Technology
,性能加速技术)
PBGA
(
Plastic Pin
Ball Grid Array
,塑胶球状网阵排列)
PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-
Line
,塑料双重直线
)
PDP
(
Parallel Data
Processing
,并行数据处理)
PGA
(
Pin-Grid Arra
y
,引脚网格阵列)
,
耗电大
PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip
Carriers
,塑料行间芯片运载
)
Post-RISC
(加速
RISC<
/p>
,或后
RISC
)
PR
(
Performance
Rate
,性能比率)
PIB
(
Processor In
a Box
,盒装处理器)
PM
(
Pseudo-
Multithreading
,假多线程)
PPGA
(
Plastic Pin
Grid Array
,塑胶针状网阵封装)
PQFP
(
Plastic Quad
Flat Package
,塑料方块平面封装)
PSN
(
Processor
Serial numbers
,处理器序列号)
QFP
(
Quad Flat
Package
,方块平面封装)
QSPS
(
Quick Start
Power State
,快速启动能源状态)
RAS
(
Return
Address Stack
,返回地址堆栈)
RAW
(
Read after
Write
,写后读)
REE
(
Rapid
Execution Engine
,快速执行引擎)
Register
Contention
(抢占寄存器)
Register
Pressure
(寄存器不足)
Register
Renaming
(寄存器重命名)
Remark
(芯片频率重标识)
Resource
contention
(资源冲突)
Retirement
(指令引退)
RISC
(
Reduced
Instruction Set
Computing
,精简指令集计算机)
ROB
(
Re-Order
Buffer
,重排序缓冲区)
RSE
(
register
stack engine
,寄存器堆栈引擎)
RTL
(
Register
Transfer
Level
,暂存器转换层。硬体描述语言的一种描述层次)
SC242
(
242-contact
slot connector
,
242
脚金手指插槽
连接器
)
SE
(
Special
Embedded
,特别嵌入式)
SEC
(
Single Edge
Connector
,单边连接器)
SECC
(
Single Edge
Contact Cartridge
,单边接触卡盒)
SEPP
(
Single Edge
Processor Package
,单边处理器封装)
Shallow-trench
isolation
(浅槽隔离)
SIMD
(
Single
Instruction Multiple
Data
,单指令多数据流)
SiO2F
(
Fluorided
Silicon Oxide
,二氧氟化硅)
SMI
(
System
Management Interrupt
,系统管理中断)
SMM
(
System
Management Mode
,系统管理模式)
SMP
(
Symmetric
Multi-Processing
,对称式多重处理架构)
SMT
(
Simultaneous
multithreading
,同步多线程)
SOI
(
Silicon-on-
insulator
,绝缘体硅片)
SOIC (Plastic Small
Outline
,塑料小型
)
SONC
(
System on a
chip
,系统集成芯片)
SPGA
(
Staggered
Pin Grid Array
、交错式针状网阵封装)
SPEC
(
System
Performance Evaluation
Corporation
,系统性能评估测试)
SQRT
(
Square Root
Calculations
,平方根计算)
SRQ
(
System
Request Queue
,系统请求队列)
SSE
(
Streaming
SIMD Extensions
,单一指令多数据流扩展)
SFF
(
Small Form
Factor
,更小外形格局)
SS
(
Special
Sizing
,特殊缩放)
SSP
(
Slipstream
processing
,滑流处理)
SST
(
Special
Sizing Techniques
,特殊筛分技术)
SSOP (Shrink Plastic Small
Outline
,缩短塑料小型
)
STC
(
Space Time
Computing
,空余时间计算)
Superscalar
(超标量体系结构)
TAP
(
Test Access
Port
,测试存取端口)
TBGA
(
Tie Ball
Grid Array
,带状球形光栅阵列)
TCP: Tape Carrier Package
(薄膜
封装)
,
发热小
TDP
(
Thermal
Design Power
,热量
设计
功率)
Throughput
(吞吐量)
TLB
(
Translate
Look side Buffers
,转换旁视缓冲器)
TLP
(
Thread-Level
Parallelism
,线程级并行)
TMP
(
Threaded
Multi-Path
,线程多通道)
TPI
(
True
Performance Initiative/index
,真实性能为先
/
指标)
TQFP
(Thin Plastic Quad Flat
Pack
,薄型方面平面封装
)
Trc
(
Row Cycle
Time
,列循环时间)
TrD
(
Transistor
Density
,晶体管密度)
TSOP
(
Thin Small
Outline Plastic
,薄型小型塑料)
USWC
(
Uncacheab
led
Speculative Write
Combination
,无缓冲随机联合写操作)
V
ALU
(
Vecto
r Arithmetic Logic
Unit
,向量算术逻辑单元)
VFSD
(
Vertex
Frequency Stream
Divider
,顶点频率流分隔)
VID
(
VID
:
V
oltage
identify
,电压鉴别号码)
VLIW
(
Very Long
Instruction Word
,超长指令字)
VPU
(
Vector
Permutate Unit
,向量排列单元)
VPU
(
vector
processing units
,向量处理单元,即处理
M
MX
、
SSE
等
SIMD
指令的地方)
VSA
(
Virtual
System Architecture
,虚拟系统架构)
VTF
(
VIA Technical
Forum
,威盛技术论坛)
XBa
r
(
Crossbar
,交叉口闩仲载
逻辑单元)
XP
(
< br>Experience
,体验)
XP
(
Extra
performance
,额外性能)
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