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芯片相关简写

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 10:45
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2021年2月28日发(作者:burglary)


1



CPU


3DNow!



3D no wait ing


,无须等待的


3D


处理)



AAM



AMD Analyst Meeting



AMD

分析家会议)



ABP



Advanced Branch Prediction


,高级分支预测)



ACG



Aggressive Clock Gating


,主动时钟选择)



AIS



Alternate Instruction Set


,交替指令集)



ALAT



advanced load table


,高级载入表)



ALU



Arithmetic Logic Unit


,算术逻辑单元)



Aluminum


(铝)



AGU



Address Generation Units


,地址产成单元)



APC



Advanced Power Control


,高级


能源


控制)



APIC



Advanced rogrammable Interrupt Controller


,高级可编程中断控制器)



APS



Alternate Phase Shifting


,交替相位跳转)



ASB



Advanced System Buffering


,高级系统缓冲)



ATC



Advanced Transfer Cache


,高级转移缓存)



ATD



Assembly Technology Development


,装配技术发展)



BBUL



Bumpless Build-Up Layer


,内建非凹凸层)



BGA



Ball Grid Array


,球状网阵排列)



BHT



branch prediction table


,分支预测表)



Bops



Billion Operations Per Second



10


亿


操作


/


秒)



BPU



Branch Processing Unit


,分支处理单元)



BP



Brach Pediction


,分支预测)



BSP



Boot Strap Processor


,启动捆绑处理器)



BTAC



Branch Target Address Calculator


,分支目标寻址计算器)



CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array


,陶瓷球状网阵排列


)


CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In- Line


,陶瓷双重直线


)


Center Processing Unit Utilization


,中央处理器占用率



CFM



cubic feet per minute


,立方英尺


/


秒 )



CMT



course- grained multithreading


,过程消除多线程)



CMOS



Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor


,互补金属氧化物半导体)



CMOV



conditional move instruction


,条件移动指令)



CISC



Complex Instruction Set Computing


,复杂指令集

< br>计算机




CLK



Clock Cycle


,时钟周期)



CMP



on-chip multiprocessor


,片内多重处理)



CMS



Code Morphing Software


,代码变形软件)



co- CPU



cooperative CPU


,协处理器)



COB



Cache on boar d


,板上集成缓存,做在


CPU


卡上的 二级缓存,通常是内核的一半速度)




COD



Cache on Die


,芯片内核集成缓存)



Copper


(铜)



CPGA



Ceramic Pin Grid Array


,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)



CPI



cycles per in struction


,周期


/


指令)< /p>



CPLD



Complex Programmable Logic Device


,复杂可程式化逻辑元件)



CPU



Center Processing Unit


,中央处理器)



CRT



Cooperative Redundant Threads


,协同多余线程)



CSP



Chip Scale Package


,芯片比例封装)



CXT



Chooper eXTen d


,增强形


K6-2


内核,即


K6-3




Data Forwarding


(数据前送)



dB



decibel


,分贝)



DCLK



Dot Clock


,点时钟)



DCT



DRAM Controll er



DRAM


控制器




DDT



Dynamic Deferred Transaction


,动态延期处理)



Decode


(指令解码)



DIB



Dual Independent Bus


,双重独立总线)



DMT



Dynamic Multithreading Architecture


,动态多线程结构)



DP



Dual Processor


,双处理器)



DSM



Dedicated Stack Manager


,专门堆栈管理)



DSMT



Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading


,动态同步多线程)



DST



Depleted Substrate Transistor


,衰竭型底层晶体管)



DTV



Dual Threshold Voltage


,双重极限电压)



DUV



Deep Ultra- Violet


,纵深紫外光)



EBGA



Enhanced Ball Grid Array


,增强形球状网阵排列)



EBL



electron beam lithography



电子


束平版 印刷)



EC



Embedded Controller


,嵌入式控制器)



EDEC



Early Decode


,早期解码)



Embedded Chips


(嵌入式)



EPA



edge pin array


,边缘针脚阵列)



EPF



Embedded Processor Forum


,嵌入式处理器论坛)



EPL



electron projection lithography


,电子发射平版印刷)



EPM



Enhanced Power Management


,增强形能源


管理




EPIC



explicitly parallel instruction code


,并行指令代码)



EUV



Extreme Ultra Violet


,紫外光)



EUV



extreme ultraviolet lithography


,极端紫外平版印刷)



FADD



Floationg Point Addition


,浮点加)



FBGA



Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array


,精细倾斜球状网阵排列)



FBGA



flipchip BGA


,轻型芯片


BGA


< br>


FC-BGA



Flip- Chip Ball Grid Array


,反转芯片球形栅格阵列)



FC-LGA



Flip-Chip Land Grid Array


,反转接点栅格阵列)



FC-PGA



Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array


,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)



FDIV



Floationg Point Divide


,浮点除)



FEMMS



Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State


,快速进入


/


退出多媒体状态



FFT



fast Fourier transform


,快速热欧姆转换)



FGM



Fine-Grained Multithreading


,高级多线程)



FID



FID



Frequency identify


,频率鉴别号码)



FIFO



First Input First Output


,先入先出队列)



FISC



Fast Instruction Set Computer


,快速指令集计算机)



flip-chip


(芯片反转)



FLOPs



Floating Point Operations Per Second


,浮点操作


/


秒)



FMT



fine-grained multithreading


,纯消除多线程)



FMUL



Floationg Point Multiplication


,浮点乘)



FPRs



floating- point registers


,浮点寄存器)



FPU



Float Point Unit


,浮点运算单元)



FSUB



Floationg Point Subtraction


,浮点减)



GFD



Gold finger Device


,金手指超频设备)



GHC



Global History Counter


,通用历史


计数器

< p>



GTL



Gunning Transceiver Logic


,射电收发逻辑电路)



GVPP



Generic Visual Perception Processor


,常规视觉处理器)



HL-PBGA:


表面黏著


,


高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装



HTT



Hyper- Threading Technology


,超级线程技术)



Hz



hertz

,赫兹,频率单位)



IA



Intel Architecture


,英特尔架构)



IAA



Intel Application Accelerator


,英特尔应用程序加速器)



ICU



Instruction Control Unit


,指令控制单元)



ID



identify


,鉴 别号码)



IDF



Intel Developer Forum


,英特尔开发者


论坛




IEU



Integer Execution Units


,整数执行单元)



IHS



Integrated Heat Spreader


,完整热量扩展)



ILP



Instruction Level Parallelism


,指令级平行运算)



IMM: Intel Mobile Module,


英特尔移动模块



Instructions Cache


,指令缓存



Instruction Coloring


(指令分类)



IOPs



Integer Operations Per Second


,整数操作


/< /p>


秒)



IPC



Instructions Per Clock Cycle


,指令


/

时钟周期)



ISA



instruction set architecture


,指令集架构)



ISD



inbuilt speed-throttling device


,内藏速度控制设备)



ITC



Instruction Trace Cache


,指令追踪缓存)


< br>ITRS



International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors


,国际半导体技术发展蓝图)



KNI



Katmai New In structions



Katmai


新指令集,即


SSE




Latency


(潜伏期)



LDT



Lightning Data Transport


,闪电数据传输总线)



LFU



Legacy Function Unit


,传统功能单元)



LGA



land grid array


,接点栅格阵列)



LN2



Liquid Nitrogen


,液氮)



Local Interconnect


(局域互连)



MAC



multiply- accumulate


,累积乘法)



mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array


,微型球状网阵排列


)


n m



namometer


,十亿分之一 米


/


毫微米)



MCA



machine check architecture


,机器检查体系)



MCU



Micro- Controller Unit


,微控制器单元)



MCT



Memory Controller


,内存控制器)



MESI



Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid


:修改、排除、共享、废弃)



MF



MicroOps Fusion


,微指令合并)



mm



micron metric


,微米)



MMX



MultiMedia Extensions


,多媒体扩展指令集)



MMU



Multimedia Unit


,多媒体单元)



MMU



Memory Management Unit


,内存管理单元)



MN



model numbers


,型号数字)



MFLOPS



Million Floationg Point/Second


,每秒百万个浮点操作)



MHz



megahertz

< br>,兆赫)



mil



PCB


或晶片布局的长度单位,


1 mil =


千分之一英寸)



MIPS



Million Instruction Per Second


,百万条指令


/


秒)



MOESI



Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared or Invalid


,修改、自有、排除、共享或无效)



MOF



Micro Ops Fusion


,微操作熔合)



Mops



Million Operations Per Second


,百万次操作


/


秒)



MP



Multi- Processing


,多重处理器架构)



MPF



Micro processor Forum


,微处理器论坛)



MPU



Microprocessor Unit


,微处理器)



MPS



MultiProcessor Specification


,多重处理器规范)



MSRs



Model- Specific Registers


,特别模块寄存器)



MSV



Multiprocesso r Specification Version


,多处理器规范版本)



NAOC



no-account OverClock


,无效超频)



N I



Non



Intel


,非英特尔)



NOP



no operation


,非操作指令)



NRE



Non-Recurring Engineering charge


,非重复性工程费用)



OBGA



Organic Ball Grid Arral


,有机球状网阵排列)



OCPL



Off Center Parting Line


,远离中心部分线队列)



OLGA



Organic Land Grid Array


,有机平面网阵包装)



OoO



Out of Order


,乱序执行)



OPC



Optical Proximity Correction


,光学临近修正)



OPGA



Organic Pin Grid Array


,有机塑料针型栅格阵列)



OPN



Ordering Part Number


,分类零件号码)



PAT



Performance Acceleration Technology


,性能加速技术)



PBGA



Plastic Pin Ball Grid Array


,塑胶球状网阵排列)



PDIP (Plastic Dual-In- Line


,塑料双重直线


)


PDP



Parallel Data Processing


,并行数据处理)



PGA



Pin-Grid Arra y


,引脚网格阵列)


,


耗电大



PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers


,塑料行间芯片运载


)


Post-RISC


(加速


RISC< /p>


,或后


RISC




PR



Performance Rate


,性能比率)



PIB



Processor In a Box


,盒装处理器)



PM



Pseudo- Multithreading


,假多线程)



PPGA



Plastic Pin Grid Array


,塑胶针状网阵封装)



PQFP



Plastic Quad Flat Package


,塑料方块平面封装)



PSN



Processor Serial numbers


,处理器序列号)



QFP



Quad Flat Package


,方块平面封装)



QSPS



Quick Start Power State


,快速启动能源状态)



RAS



Return Address Stack


,返回地址堆栈)



RAW



Read after Write


,写后读)



REE



Rapid Execution Engine


,快速执行引擎)



Register Contention


(抢占寄存器)



Register Pressure


(寄存器不足)



Register Renaming


(寄存器重命名)



Remark


(芯片频率重标识)



Resource contention


(资源冲突)



Retirement


(指令引退)



RISC



Reduced Instruction Set Computing


,精简指令集计算机)



ROB



Re-Order Buffer


,重排序缓冲区)



RSE



register stack engine


,寄存器堆栈引擎)



RTL



Register Transfer Level


,暂存器转换层。硬体描述语言的一种描述层次)



SC242



242-contact slot connector



242


脚金手指插槽


连接器




SE



Special Embedded


,特别嵌入式)



SEC



Single Edge Connector


,单边连接器)



SECC



Single Edge Contact Cartridge


,单边接触卡盒)



SEPP



Single Edge Processor Package


,单边处理器封装)



Shallow-trench isolation


(浅槽隔离)



SIMD



Single Instruction Multiple Data


,单指令多数据流)



SiO2F



Fluorided Silicon Oxide


,二氧氟化硅)



SMI



System Management Interrupt


,系统管理中断)



SMM



System Management Mode


,系统管理模式)



SMP



Symmetric Multi-Processing


,对称式多重处理架构)



SMT



Simultaneous multithreading


,同步多线程)



SOI



Silicon-on- insulator


,绝缘体硅片)



SOIC (Plastic Small Outline


,塑料小型


)


SONC



System on a chip


,系统集成芯片)



SPGA



Staggered Pin Grid Array


、交错式针状网阵封装)



SPEC



System Performance Evaluation Corporation


,系统性能评估测试)



SQRT



Square Root Calculations


,平方根计算)



SRQ



System Request Queue


,系统请求队列)



SSE



Streaming SIMD Extensions


,单一指令多数据流扩展)



SFF



Small Form Factor


,更小外形格局)



SS



Special Sizing


,特殊缩放)



SSP



Slipstream processing


,滑流处理)



SST



Special Sizing Techniques


,特殊筛分技术)



SSOP (Shrink Plastic Small Outline


,缩短塑料小型


)


STC



Space Time Computing


,空余时间计算)



Superscalar


(超标量体系结构)



TAP



Test Access Port


,测试存取端口)



TBGA



Tie Ball Grid Array


,带状球形光栅阵列)



TCP: Tape Carrier Package


(薄膜 封装)


,


发热小



TDP



Thermal Design Power


,热量


设计


功率)



Throughput


(吞吐量)



TLB



Translate Look side Buffers


,转换旁视缓冲器)



TLP



Thread-Level Parallelism


,线程级并行)



TMP



Threaded Multi-Path


,线程多通道)



TPI



True Performance Initiative/index


,真实性能为先


/


指标)



TQFP (Thin Plastic Quad Flat Pack


,薄型方面平面封装


)


Trc



Row Cycle Time


,列循环时间)



TrD



Transistor Density


,晶体管密度)



TSOP



Thin Small Outline Plastic


,薄型小型塑料)



USWC



Uncacheab


led


Speculative Write Combination


,无缓冲随机联合写操作)



V


ALU



Vecto r Arithmetic Logic Unit


,向量算术逻辑单元)



VFSD



Vertex Frequency Stream Divider


,顶点频率流分隔)



VID



VID


V


oltage identify


,电压鉴别号码)



VLIW



Very Long Instruction Word


,超长指令字)



VPU



Vector Permutate Unit


,向量排列单元)



VPU



vector processing units


,向量处理单元,即处理


M MX



SSE



SIMD


指令的地方)



VSA



Virtual System Architecture


,虚拟系统架构)



VTF



VIA Technical Forum


,威盛技术论坛)



XBa r



Crossbar


,交叉口闩仲载 逻辑单元)



XP


< br>Experience


,体验)



XP



Extra performance


,额外性能)


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