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世纪金榜
圆您梦想
高中英语必修
4
短语、重点句型
Unit 1 Women of
achievement
Phrases
1. have sth. in common
（与某物）有共同的特点
2. dress as
打扮；装扮成
3. drive
sb./sth from / out of sp
4
. the Nobel
Peace Prize
5. concern oneself with /about sth
oneself to sth
7.
encourage sb. to do sth
8. wake up
9. wander off
10. work out
determined to do sth.
12. look down on / upon
13. do research on
14. be busy in doing sth / with sth
15. care for
16. be intended for
17.
show consideration to sb.
18. deliver a
baby
19. carry on
(with) sth.
20. as well as
21. as
…
as
possible
22. lead
a
…
life
to
24. rather than
25. free from
26.
come across
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迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开
诺贝尔和平奖
使自己关心某事
< br>献身于
……
专心于
……
鼓励某人做某事
苏醒
走失；走散；偏离
弄清；理解
决心做某事
瞧不起
研究
忙于
……
照顾；照看
为
……
准备
体贴某人
接生
继续
也
尽可能
……
过着
……
生活
查阅；提到；指的是
而非；倒不如
没有
……
的；免除
…
..
的
偶然遇见
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世纪金榜
圆您梦想
chance
碰巧；凑巧
for
为
……
而争辩
29. argue with sb. about /over sth
与某人因某事而争辩
30. be considered as
把
……
看作
Sentence Patterns
1.
However, the
evening makes it all
worthwhile.
然而，到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
“值得
（做）
……
的表达方式有：
It is worthwhile doing / to
do sth.
做某事是值得的
be worth+n. /
钱数
/ doing sth
be worthy + of being done / to be done
/ of+n.
2. She spent years
observing
and recording
their daily activities.
她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
observe sb doing sth.
观察某人在做某事
observe
sb do sth
观察某人做了某事
observe
sth
观察某事物
observe that
观察到
observe sb do
sth
被动结构为：
sb be observed to
do
3. This
means going
back to a place where we
left the chimp family
sleeping
in a tree the night before.
这就意
味着我们要返回的前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。<
/p>
mean doing
意味着
……
leave sb. doing
sth.
让某人处于做某事的过程或状态中
4.
Only after her mother
came to help her for the first few months was she
allowed
to begin her project.
她母
亲头几个月过来帮忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
5. Further reading made me realize that
it was
hard work and
determination as well as her good nature
that
had
got her
into medical school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，
< br>是苦干、
决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。
.
Unit2
Working the
land
Phrases:
１
work the land
耕种土地
本卷第
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8
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圆您梦想
2 have gone to/ have been
to
去了／去过
3 go to bed
hungry
饿着肚子睡觉
4 do research
on/into
…
做
…
的研究
5 for the past five decades
在过去的五十年间
6 the
first to do sth.
第一个去做
…
7 be born into a poor family
出生于一个贫困家庭
8 the
great need for
…
对
…
的巨大需求
9 search for /search sb.
寻找／搜某人的身
10 in
search of/ in the search for
寻找
11
less developed countries
欠发达国家
12 thanks to
…
多亏／由于
13 rid sb/sp. of sth.
使
…
摆脱／消除
14 be
satisfied with
满意
15 care
about/for
在乎／喜欢，照料
16 would
rather(not) do sth.
宁愿（不）做
…
17 keep time for
留些时间做
…
18 lead a comfortable life
过舒适的生活
19 mean
little to sb.
对
…
意义不大
20 be equipped
with
…
配备，装备
…
21 with the hope of
怀着
…
希望
22 make a difference
产生影响／区别
23 cause damage to
造成对
…
损坏
24 as well as
既
…
又…
25 build up
逐渐增强。建立开发
26 lead
to
导致
27
in addition
除此而外
28 focus
on
集中于
29 keep
…
free of/from
使免受（影响，伤害）
30 be
rich in
富含
31 every few years
每隔几年
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页（共
8
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世纪金榜
圆您梦想
32 avoid doing
sth.
避免做
…
Sentence
patterns
：
1,.
Y
uan Longping considers himself a
farmer.
consider sb./sth.( to
be/as)+adj./n.
认为
…
是
2.
This special strain of
rice makes it possible to produce…
make/find/feel/think/consider it
+adj./n.+ to do sth.
his hybrid rice,
farmers are producing harvests twice as large as
before.
倍数表达法：
A + be
倍数
+ as …as B
A + be
倍数
+
比较级
…than B
A + be
倍数
+ the + n.+ of
B
4. Crops such as peas or soybeans
put
…,
making it ready for
crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and
fertile
soil. (P14)
……,
making it
现在分词表结果
Unit 3
A taste
of comedy
Phrases
：
1. up to now
直到现在
2. break into
闯入，破门而入
3. drive…
from
把
…
驱赶
,
驱逐
4. in between
在两者之间
5. feel/be content with
对
…
感到满足
6. as soon as
一
…
就
…
7.
badly off
穷的，缺乏的
8. well off
好的，情况较佳的
9. as
time went by
随着时间的流逝
10.
throughout the world
遍及全世界
11. as if/though
好像
12. pick out
挑选出
,
辨别出
13. cut off
切断，断绝
14. star in
担任主角，主演
本卷第
4
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