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Unit 1
1.
听到她屡遭失败的消息，我
感到很难过。
（
distress<
/p>
）
It distressed me
a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered
repeated failure.
2.
< br>他虽然失去了老板的欢心，
但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。
（
assume
）
He assured an air for cheerfulness,
even though he lost favor with his
boss.
3.
格列佛（
Gulliver
）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。
（
assortment
）
Gulliver met with
extraordinary adventures and saw a strange
assortment
of people.
4.
如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的
（<
/p>
furious
）
He will be furious with you if you
repeat the same mistake.
5.
我
们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
（
draw
）
We were all greatly drawn by his frank
views, humorous words and
genial
manner.
6.
等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖
获得者开始演讲。
（
die
down
）
After cheers and applause died down,
the Nobel Prize Winner began his
speech.
7.
他天生有一种特
别的洞察力和预见力，
因此，
他很少随大流。
< br>
（
run
with the
crowd
）
He is
gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he
rarely runs with the
crowd.
8.
我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去
< br>生活。
（
live up
to
）
I feel
realities are after all very harsh, so one can
hardly live up entirely to
his ideals.
Unit 2
1.
我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年
365
天每天工
作
10
小时以上。
< br>（
workaholic
）
My immediate boss is a typical
workaholic, for he works for over ten
hours each day all the year round.
2.
校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世<
/p>
界的浓厚兴趣。
（
extracurricular
）
The principal attaches much importance
to extracurricular activities and
he
believes that they will help to cultivate
students' tremendous interest in
the
external world.
3.
星期一早上，他总是快
速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去
上班。
（
grab
）
He always grabs a shower, a sandwich
and then a taxi to go to work every
Monday morning.
4.
既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目。
（
straighten
out
）
Since you
are leaving the company, you should straighten out
the
accounts within the week.
5.
为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。
（
stay
up
）
He often
stays up late at night in order to finish writing
his Ph.D
dissertation on time.
< br>6.
没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。
（
replace
）
Nothing can replace the profoundest
love lodged in one's heart of hearts.
7
.
他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近
1
0
年
副总裁。
（
natural
n.
）
He is
considered a natural for the post of the
president, for he has been an
excellent
vice-president for almost ten years.
8.
他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。
（
pick
out
）
He is just
too common to be picked out from the crowd.
Unit 3
1
、这所大学是世界
上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。
（
v
enerable
）
The
university is one of the most venerable
institutions of higher learning
in the
world.
2
、
如果一个人缺乏实践经验，
仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功
< br>的。
（
deficient<
/p>
）
If one is
deficient in practical experience, he can hardly
make himself a
success with only what
he has acquired in class.
3
、
我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。
（
exasperate
）
I felt exasperated by constant
interruptions, for I had to finish writing the
monograph by the end of this week.
4
、
他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽
可笑的。
（
ludicrous
）
He feels that it
is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in
an
ancient style.
5
、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的
之地。
（
coo
）
The Bund in Shanghai was a place where
young couples liked to come to
coo in
the 70s and the 80s of the last century.
6
、作为
10
来岁的孩子，他女儿
算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜
于嬉戏。
（
sedate
）
His daughter is very sedate for a girl
of about ten, for she kikes reading
more than playing.
7
< br>、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散
步。
（
stroll
）
The couple strolled hand-
in0hand along the country road when the sun in
its first splendor steeped the earth. <
/p>
8
、
这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪
癖的浪漫天才。
（
eccentri
c
）
The poet was
commonly considered as an eccentric romantic
genius when
alive.
Unit 4
1
、
< br>毫无疑问，
莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌。
（
overshadow
）
It goes without saying that
Shakespeare overshadows all the other
playwrights throughout the ages.
2
、
《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵
士时代的缩影。
（
epitome<
/p>
）
The Great Gatsby
is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age
of
the last century in America.
3
、
你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。
（
put a damper
on
）
It
is advisable for you not to put a damper on his
enthusiasm to further his
studies at
Harvard.
4
、
年轻人容易盲
目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。
（
make a fetish
of
）
Young people tend to make a fetish of
glamorous stars in sports and
entertainment circles.
5
、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。
（
traipse
）
They traipsed all the way to the
downtown area to watch the National
Day
fireworks display.
6
、
他没有犯什么大错或大罪，
不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。
（
deserve
）
< br>
He does not deserve such a severe
punishment as he has committed
neither
serous errors nor grave crimes.
7
、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话。
（
a whole lot
of
）
Every time I
met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.
8
、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。
（
trap
）
Reputation is a trap into which many
people are ready to fall.
Unit 5
1
、当哈姆雷特拿不定
注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。
（
feign
）
Hamlet
feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.
2
、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。
（
prevarication
）
Prevarication is one of the
techniques this businessman likes to employ.
3
、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见。
（
ubiquitous
）
Sometimes the light of the
truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are
ubiquitous.
4
、美国许
多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。
（
profess
）
Many women in America profess that they
are unhappy with their status
as
second-class citizens.
5
、一时冲
动之下，他失言抖出了秘密。
（
blurt
out
）
On the
impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.
6
、
你应该摆脱偏见，
抵制诱惑，
不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。
（
warp
）
You should get rid of any prejudice,
resist temptations and let nothing
warp
your judgment.
7
、他是一个过于敏感和富于
想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂
的网络。
（
a tangled web
）
Being over-sensitive and imaginative,
he often weaves a tangled web in
his
mind.
8
、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添
麻烦。
（
spare
）
He is very popular
among his peers as he always tries to spare others
any
trouble.
Unit 6
1
、有时，我们不得不
做出选择，因为没有中间路可走。
（
middle
ground
）
Sometimes, we have to make a choice
because there is no middle ground.
2
、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的
重压
。
（
conjure
up
）
He often
conjured up visions of the past when he was free
from the
pressures of life.
3
、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神。
（
refresh
）
He often refreshed himself with a cup
of string black coffee when he felt
fatigued.
4
、她挤过一群
醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（
flaring
）的<
/p>
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