-
一
旅游景点
旅游基本词汇:
点:
spot, site, resort,
destination
名胜景点:
scenic spot
历史古迹:
historic site
名胜古迹:
scenic spots and
historic sites
避暑胜地:
summer resort
游客必经之地:
tourist destination
山水风光:
landscape
祭坛
/
圣坛
altar
亭阁
pavilion
楼
mansion
台
terrace
塔
pagoda, tower
殿堂
hall
陵墓
tomb, mausoleum
关
pass
石窟
grotto
具体实考景点
1
:北京
故宫
the Imperial
Palace
紫禁城
the
Forbidden City
兵马佣
terror-cotta warriors/soldiers and
horses
长城
the
Great Wall
不到长城非好汉
He who
does not reach the Great Wall is not a man.
具体实考景点
2
:杭州
西湖
West Lake
苏堤
Su Causeway
白堤
Bai Causeway
灵隐寺
Temple of the Soul’s Retreat
飞来峰
Peak Flying
from Afar
六和塔
Pagoda of Six Harmonies
虎跑泉
Tiger
Spring
二
饮食文化
烹饪
菜系:
cuisine
美食节
gourmet
festival
色、香、味、形俱全
perfect
combination
of
color,
aroma,
taste
and
appearance
四大菜系:山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜
Shandong
cuisine,
Sichuan
cuisine,
Canton
/Guangdong
cuisine
and
Yangzhou cuisine
风味小吃
local
delicacy
烹饪方法
(名词形式)
烹饪方法
Cooking
Techniques
煎
pan-
frying
炒
stir-
frying
爆
quick-
frying
炸
deep-
frying
烩
stewing
熏
smoking
煨
simmering
煮
boiling
烘
baking
烤
roasting
蒸
steaming
菜形
片
slice
丝
shred
丁
dice
酒
宴席酒类通称
wine
啤酒
beer
洋酒
wine
黄酒
yellow rice
wine
白酒
white
spirit
牛饮
take a
swig
小酌
take a
sip
敬酒
propose a
toast to
RPG:
(
课后口语练习,结合模块句型
)
A new client comes to visit your
company, but does not want to have dinner
with you, claiming that he has
something important to do. You should:
1). Recommend a restaurant to him/her.
2). Try to persuade him to have dinner
with you.
三
环境保护
全球话题:
世界环境日
World
Environment Day (June 5th each year)
世界环境日主题
World
Environment Day Themes
环境千年
—
行动起来吧!
(
2000
)
The Environment
Millennium - Time to
Act
!
拯
救地球就是拯救未来!
(
1999
)<
/p>
Our Earth - Our Future -
Just Save It!
为了地球上的生命
—
拯救我们的海洋
!
(
19
98
)
For
Life
on
Earth
-
Save
Our Seas!
为了
地球上的生命(
1997
)
For Life on Earth
我们的地球、居住地、
家园(
1996
)
Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home
国际生物多样性日
International Biodiversity Day (29
December)
世界水日
World Water Day (22 March)
世界气象日
World
Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日
World
Oceans Day (8 June )
面临问题:
废水
waste/polluted
water
废气
waste/polluted gas
废渣
waste/polluted
residue
全球变暖
global warming
温室效应
greenhouse
effect
温室气体
greenhouse gas(es)
濒危野生动物
endangered
wildlife
工业固体废物
industrial solid wastes
白色污染
white
pollution
(by
using
and
littering
of
non-degradable white
plastics)
有机污染物
organic pollutants
森林砍伐率
rate of
deforestation
水土流失
water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化
soil
alkalization
环境恶化
environmental degradation
城市化失控
uncontrolled urbanization
拯救措施
中国环保基本政策
the
basic policies of China’s environmental
protection
预防为主、防治结合的政策
policy
of
prevention
in
the
first
place
and
integrating prevention with control
治理环境污染
curb
environmental
pollution;
bring
the
pollution
under
control
可降解一次性塑料袋
throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
垃圾填埋场
refuse
landfill
垃圾焚化厂
refuse incinerator
防止过度利用森林
protect
forests from overexploitation
水土保持
conservation
of water and soil
水资源保护区
water resource conservation zone
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地
rare and endangered species breeding
center
绿化祖国
turn
the country green
全民义务植树日
National Tree-Planting Day
森林覆盖率
forest
coverage
防风林
wind
breaks
(防沙林
sand
breaks
)
速生林
fast-growing
trees
降低资源消耗率
slow down the rate of resource
degradation
开发可再生资源
develop renewable resources
环保产品
environment-
friendly products
自然保护区
nature reserve
RPG:
(课后口语练习,结合模块句型)
A: animal /plant that is on the verge
of extinction
B: hunter / hewer
B had to kill or cut A for a living. A
should try to persuade B not to do so.
四
教育
&
文化
学校教育机构:
母校
Alma Mater
小学
primary/elementary school
中学
middle/high
school
初中
junior
high school
高中
senior high school
大专
college
大学
university
(小学)校长
Headmaster
(中学)校长
Principal
(大学)代理校长
Acting
President
(大学)副校长
Vice
President
(大学)校长
President
(大学)名誉校长
Chancellor
义务教育
compulsory
education
教育目标:
素质教育
quality-
oriented education/education designed to raise the
overall
quality of students
陶冶情操
cultivate
one’s taste and temperament
以人为本
people
oriented/foremost
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律
with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge
and a strongsense of
discipline
教育课程及教学方式:
课程
course
必修课
required/compulsory course
选修课
elective/optional course
基础课
basic course
专业课
specialized course
课程表
school
timetable
(大学的)研究小组;讨论会
seminar
教学大纲
teaching
program; syllabus
教学内容
content of
courses
毕业典礼
graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业鉴定
graduation appraisal
毕业论文
thesis;
dissertation
毕业设计
graduation
ceremony
毕业生
graduate
毕业实习
graduation
field work
毕业证书
diploma; graduation certificate
网上教学
online teaching/education
函授课程
correspondence course
人才:
人才流失
brain drain
智囊团
think tank
双向选择
two-way selection
职业培训
job
training
Q : You are
supposed to be the school president, what will you
do if your
school receives a government
grant of 5 million dollars?
(课后口语练习,
结合模块单词)
五
体育
基本体育项目:
田径类:
Track and Field
跳远
long/broad
jump
三级跳
triple jump
跳高
high jump
长跑
long-distance
race
竞走
walking;
walking race
标枪
javelin throw
铁饼
discus throw
跨栏
hurdling
马拉松赛跑
Marathon
(race)
五项全能
pentathlon
七项全能
heptathlon
十项全能
decathlon
其他:
Others
跆拳道
taekwondo
柔道
judo
摔跤
wrestling
冰球运动
ice hockey
冰上运动
ice sports
滑水
water-skiing
滑艇
/
皮艇
canoeing
击剑
fencing
毽子
shuttlecock
举重
weightlifting
垒球
softball
手球
handball
曲棍球
hockey; field
hockey
赛艇运动
rowing
踢毽子
shuttlecock
kicking
跳伞
parachuting
击剑
fencing
保龄球
bowling
赛马
horse race
马术
equestrian sports
奥林匹克运动会
The
Olympiads
奥林匹克火炬
Olympic torch
奥林匹克圣火
Olympic
flame
奥林匹克誓词
Olympic oath
奥运村
Olympic
village
奥运会城
Olympic city
奥运项目
Olympic events
奥运选手
Olympian
东道国
host country
国际奥委会
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
国际奥委会主席
president
of the IOC
组织委员会
Organizing Committee
会歌
anthem