2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】专题能力提升练十二推理判断题含解析

专题能力提升练十二

推理判断题

——

隐含推断类

A

[2020·

开封市高三模拟

]The bus stops in the Dutch city of Utrecht are

as beautiful as they are practical. Now, 316 bus stops feature a green roof

that adds some life to the city, while also storing rainwater, catching dust,

and providing some much needed shade during the hot months. This project

is

good

for

the

honeybee

population

that

is

attracted

to

the

plants

on

the

roof. To keep up this successful ecosystem, municipal workers drive around

in electric cars, taking care of the mini gardens.

Another one of the biggest benefits to come out of these green stops

is

the

improved

air

quality.

Smoking,

cars,

and

bacteria

all

contribute

to

polluting the air we breathe. These eco-

friendly public spaces act as an air

purifier

(

净化器

)

for

urban

people,

though

humans

aren't

the

only

group

that benefits from them.

Utrecht

has

also

made

great

efforts

towards

moving

their

transportation

system

away

from

gas-

guzzling

(

耗油的

)

buses.

The

city

has replaced 10 gas-

guzzling buses

with electric

buses

and

plans to

have

only CO

2

-

inactive buses on the roads by 2028.

The

buses

have

a

system

that

records

the

driver's

efficiency

and

comfort

levels.

Drivers

can

win

prizes

based

on

how

safe

and

comfortable

the

ride

is.

The

city

is

also

one

of

the

most

bicycle-

friendly

places in the world. Roads have been redesigned for cyclists' convenience

and

there

is

a

new

state-

the-

art

bicycle

parking

area

that

is

located

beneath Utrecht's central train station.

Utrecht

offers

incentives

(

奖励

)

to

keep

citizens

energized

and

motivated

to

live

greener

lives.

There're

even

incentives

for

people

to

transform

their

roofs

into

green

roofs

too.

Achieving

the

goals

of

an

eco-

friendly

city

takes

cooperation

and

Utrecht

is

leading

the

way

to

protect our environment.

1

．

What is special about the bus stops in Utrecht?

A

．

They are eco-

friendly.

B

．

They can save a lot of energy.

C

．

They are artificially intelligent.

D

．

They can provide power for buses.

2

．

What

can

we

infer

about

the

changes

to

the

transportation

system in Utrecht?

A

．

Not all buses are gas-

guzzling at present.

B

．

Gas-

guzzling cars have been completely replaced.

C

．

Only electric private cars are allowed on the roads.

D

．

Buses have air purifiers fixed on them.

3

．

What might passengers comment on the bus service in Utrecht?

A

．

Buses are always too crowded.

B

．

Buses are often behind schedule.

C

．

Buses are too big for redesigned roads.

D

．

Buses are generally comfortable and safe.

4

．

What are people living in Utrecht encouraged to do?

A

．

Give up smoking.

B

．

Create gardens on their roofs.

C

．

Paint their roofs green.

D

．

Consume more honey.

B

[2020·

济南市

4

月模拟

] It

was

just

a

normal

day

for

Ruth

Miller,

a

63-

year-

old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking

to her car after shopping when the_unthinkable happened.

Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her

and

tried

to

wrestle

her

purse

away.

She

was

in

shock.

Luckily

she

remembered

she

had

her

Safe

Personal

Alarm

(SPA)

on

her

purse,

and

since

she

was

too

scared

to

scream

for

help,

she

quickly

reached

for

the

alarm

and

pulled

the

pin

(

保险栓

).

Immediately

her

SPA

started

just

screaming.

The

man

didn't know

what

to do!

He

froze

for

a second,

and

then ran away like a bat out of hell !

SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts

attention

and

scares

away

potential

attackers.

To

compare,

it's

the

same

volume as a military jet during takeoff.

Paul

Davidson,

the

inventor

of

SPA,

knows

all

too

well

the

type

of

situation

that

Ruth

found

herself

in.

But

that's

not

the

only

type

of

situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as

an

extra

means

of

protection.

Teenagers

can

use

it

so

they

can

feel

safe

walking

home.

Women

can

know

it's

there

when

they

have

to

use

the

parking lot at night.

“

My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around

in case she falls and needs to ask people for help.

I only wish I'd thought

of it earlier

，”

said Paul.

The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market.

In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock

to sold out nearly every other week, and it's also got tons of loyal followers

worldwide.

5

．

What does the underlined part

“

the unthinkable

”

in Paragraph 1

refer to?

A

．

An attempted robbery.

B

．

A wrestling match.

C

．

An angry argument.

D

．

A car accident.

6

．

How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?

A

．

She fought violently.

B

．

She froze in great fear.

C

．

She cried desperately for help.

D

．

She sounded her safety device.

7

．

Why is Paul's mother mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A

．

To imply the elderly need more care.

B

．

To suggest he cares about his mother.

C

．

To show SPA can be widely used.

D

．

To make an advertisement for SPA.

8

．

What can be learned from the text?

A

．

SPA is well received in the market.

B

．

People hesitate to pay for security.

C

．

SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.

D

．

The police always recommend products.

C

[2020·

太原市高三年级模拟三

]

Faced

with

greater

competition,

movie

theaters

have

tried

multiple

experiments

to

upgrade

the

cinematic

experience, including bigger and brighter screens and rumbling seats. But a

major

challenge

for

exhibitors

is

to

make

the

experience

more

attractive

without depending on tricks.

One local theater, Regal L.

A.

Live, is experimenting with an idea

that managers say strikes the right balance between so-

called increase and

sensory

overload.

The

downtown

L.

A.

theater

plans

to

introduce

Immersive

Cinema

Experience

known

as

ICE

technology

in

one

of

its

auditoriums (

礼堂

)

this fall.

The 190-

seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front,

like any other theater.

But the audience will also have five LED screens

on both sides that will flood moviegoers' peripheral (

周边的

)

vision with

lights and colors based on what's playing on the main screen. For example,

if you're watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED

might

shower

the

audience

with

enveloping

colors

of

sky-

blue,

sun-

like

yellow

sand.

But

importantly,

viewers

won't

have

to

turn

their

necks

to

catch any additional onscreen action.

“

When you're watching the movie,

you

actually

feel

very

absorbed

in

the

film

，”

said

Shelby

Russell,

a

manager

at

L.

A.

Live.

“

It

strengthens

the

mood

of

each

of

the

scenes.

”