-
试题、试卷、习题、复习、教案精选资料
一、细节理解—
—
事
实细节题
(2017·江苏，
A)
语篇解读
本文是一篇应用文。文中作者向读者推荐了一本有关历史的书并介绍了其相关信
息。
56
．
What is
CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?
A
．
A biography.
C
．
A history book.
B
．
A travel guide.
D
．
A science
fiction.
1
试题、试卷、习题、复习、教案精选资料
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“While CHRONOLOGICA tells
the s
tories...this
book
also
gives...”可知
C
HRONOLOGICA
是一本书，再根据文章开头所说的这是一次穿越时
间的迷人旅行
(a fascinating journey
through time)
可判断这是一本历史书。故选
C<
/p>
项。
57
．
How does the
writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?
A
．
By giving
details of its collection.
B
．
By introducing
some of its contents.
C
．
By telling
stories at the beginning.
D
．
By comparing it
with other books.
答案
B
解析
推
理判断题。通读文章可知，作者提到了这本书的部分内容——罗马的建立，因特网
的缔造
，罗马皇帝及百年战争等。故选
B
项。
一、题型解读
事实细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类，活动安排类，书籍电
< br>影介绍类，演出信息类等。设问方式以
5W1H(what
，
who
，
when
，
where
，
why
和
how)
等开头
的
特殊疑问句。
二、解题技巧——题干定位，寻找信息
题干定位法是做事实细节题最基本的也是最常用的方法。事实细节题主要考查对某句话或某
几句话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可以确
< br>定最佳答案。“题干定位法”分为三步：
第一步：先通
过题干信息来选择定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等，即问
题的核心信
息。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第
56
题题干中的定位词为
CHRONOLOGICA
。
第二步：
在原文中查找定位词或定位词的相关信息，
找出相关的句子。
例如上面
【真题感悟】
中
的
第
56
题
，
我
们
在
原
文
中
找
到
“CHRONOLOGICA
is
an
informative
and
entertaining...While
CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories...”等句子。
第三步：分析句子和选项，得出正确答案。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第
56
题，分析句子和
选项可知
C
项正确。
2
试题、试卷、习题、复习、教案精选资料
A
(2018·辽宁朝阳凌源高三上期末
)
Amazon Adventure
by Sy Montgomery
Join
the
awardwinning
author
Sy
Montgomery
and
the
photographer
Keith
fish
，
called
piabas
，
can
help
preserve
the
Amazon
，
its
animals
and
the
rich legacy of its people.
Amazon
Adventure
is
an <
/p>
eye
－
opening
—
and
ultimately
< br>hopeful
—
exploration
of
how
humanity’s
practices
are
affecting
and
shapin
g
not
only
the
Amazon
，
but
our
entire
environment.
Cosmic
Commandos
by Christopher
Eliopoulos
Jeremy and Justin are
twins
，
but they are different
from each is
a risk taker; Justin
prefers to read
，
focus
，
and get all his facts straight
before
jumping
they
do
have
one
important
thing
in
common
：
They
both
love
video
games.
1
Katana at
Super Hero High
by Lisa Yee
Katana isn’t like most high school
addition to training to be a
super
hero
，
Katana also follows the
noble warrior traditions of the a
mysterious presence has given her the
responsibility of guarding a hundred ancient
Samurai
swords
—
but why her and for
what purpose
？
With the help
of Wonder Woman
，
Supergirl
，
Ms
Martian
，
and
some
of
her
other
super
friends
，
she
intends
to
find
out.
Lights
，
Camera
，
Middle
School!
by Jennifer
L
．
Holm
For
Babymouse
，middle
school
is
like
a
monster
can
never
be
sure
who’s
a
friend and who’s an enemy，
and the halls
are filled with mean girl
expect
everyone
to
be
just
like
babymouse
doesn’t
want
to
fit
in
—
she
wants
to stand
out
！
So she joints the film
club to write and direct a sweeping cinematic
epic(
电影史诗
)
．
8
3
试题、试卷、习题、复习、教案精选资料
语篇解读
本文是一篇应用文，作者向
我们介绍了四本书的作者和具体内容。
1
．
What should
people caring for the environment read?
A
．
Amazon
Adventure
.
B
．
Cosmic
Commandos
.
C
．
Katana
at
Super
Hero
High
.
D
．
Lights
，
Camera
，
Middle
School!
答案
A
解析
细节理解题。根据
Amazon
Adventure
部分中的“exploration of how
humanity’s
practices
are
affecting
and
shaping
not
only
the
Amazon
，but
our
entire
enviro
nment”
可知，关心环境的人应该读《亚马逊探秘》
。故选
A
。
2
．
What is Jeremy
and Justin’s common hobby?
A
．
Adventure.
C
．
Watching TV.
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。根据
Cosmic
Commandos
部分中的“But they do have one
important
thing in
common
：They both love video games.”可知，杰
里米和贾斯汀的共同爱好是电
子游戏。故选
D
< br>。
3
．
As a high
school student
，
how is
Katana?
A
．
Modest.
C
．
Particular.
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。根据
Katana
at
Super
Hero
High
部分中的“Now
a
mysterious
presence
has given her the responsibility of
guarding a hundred ancient Samurai
swords
—
but
why
her
and
for
what
purpose
？...she
intends
to
find <
/p>
out.”可推知，
作为高中生，
Kat
ana
好奇心很重。故选
B
。
B
(2018·云南保山统测
)
Yellowstone Vacations Calendar &
Events
Plan Your Day at
Yellowstone
2
B
．
Reading.
D
．
Video games.
B
．
Curious.
D
．
Diligent.
3
4
试题、试卷、习题、复习、教案精选资料
When you visit Yellowstone National
Park
，
just stepping outside
presents an
entire world of things to
i
f you’re looking for something more
structured，
we
offer
our
own
brand
of
fun
and
below
for
upcoming
events
and
start
planning your day
－
to
－
day stay here at
Yellowstone.
Super Party at Holiday Inn
West Yellowstone February 4
Will
you
be
in
West
Yellowstone
on
Sunday
，
February <
/p>
4
？
Well
，
great
news
！
We
have
no intention of missing
the biggest game of the
year
，
and we will be
celebrating
in true “big game” fashion
at the Holiday Inn West
Yellowstone.
Join us as we
broadcast
the
big
game
on
our
BIG
screen
in
the
conference
space
，
and
come
and
cheer
for
the
team
of
your
choice
！
A
range
of
food
and
beverage
specials
will
be
available
，
includi
ng buckets of beer
，
Buffalo
chicken dip
，
and of course
hope to see
you here on February
4,2018!
Kids’N’Snow Weeke
nd
March 3
－
4
Don’t miss a special weekend in West
Yellowstone filled with fun activities
for
kids
(and
families)
both
outdoors
and
the
fun
at
the
West
Yellowstone
Ice Rink(
溜冰场
)
．
Warm
up with
hot
beverages
，
toast some
marshmallows
，
and sled on
the
sledding
your
own
sled
for
the
Kid’s
Sledding
，
try
out
West
Yellowstone’s ice skating rink.A
limited number of ice skates will be available
at
no
charge
(come
early
for
the
best
selection)
．
Relax
with
music
and
’s
old
－
fashioned
family
fun
for
everyone
of
every
Yellowstone visitors are
welcome!
For
full
details
and
schedule
information
< br>，
please
visit
the
official
Kids’N’Snow website.
Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours
Call 800
－
426
－
7669 today to make a
reservation
.
Looking
for something a
little
more
hands
on?
Take
one of
our Yellowstone
Snowmobile Tours and
let our local guides take you through the
impressive winter
wonderland!
?Custom and daily tours
available.
?Snowmobile and
Tour：
219 which does not
include tax of 3%
，
lunch
，
clothing
，
p
ark
5
7
6
试题、试卷、习题、复习、教案精选资料
entrance fees.
?Yellowstone
National
Park
and
Rendezvous
Snowmobile
Rentals
require
a
valid
driver’s
license to drive a snowmobile.
For more information on
rentals
，
please see our
Snowmobile Rentals page and
Frequently
Asked Questions page.
语篇解读
这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了黄石度假日历和项目。
4
．
Which activity
requires booking in advance?
A
．
The Super
Party.
B
．Kids’N’Snow
Weekend.
C
．
The Snowmobile
Tours.
D
．Sledding on the
Kid’s Sledding Hill.
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。根据
Yellowstone
Snowmobile
Tours
中的“Call
800－
426
－
7669
today
to make a reservation.
”可知，此项活动需要提前预约。故选
C
项。
< br>
5
．
What’s the
special about Kids’N’Snow Weekend?
A
．It’s on the
weekend.
B
．
Various foods
are offered.
C
．It’s designed
for children.
D
．
Some ice skates
are free.
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。根据
Kids’N’Snow Weekend
March 3
－
4
中的“A
limited number of
ice skates
will be available at no charge (come early for the
best selection)
．”
可知，有些溜冰鞋是免费
的。故选
D
项。
6
．
What is needed
to go on the Snowmobile Tours?
A
．
A hot drink.
B
．A children’s
sled.
C
．A valid
driver’s license.
D
．
An information
brochure
.
答案
C
5
4
6
试题、试卷、习题、复习、教案精选资料
解析
细节理解题。根据
Yellowstone
Snowmobile Tours
中的最后一个要点“Yellowstone
National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile
Rentals require a valid driver’s license
to drive a snowmobile.”可知，参加此项活动需要一个有效的
驾驶执照。故选
C
项。
Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破
(
一
)
阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思<
/p>
1
．
Tom
and
the
man
from
a
rual
area
have
a
lot
in
common
，
so
they
become
good
friends
in no
time.
与……有共同点
2
．
He
had
always
been
modest
and
prudent
and
remained
so
after
he
had
become
famous.
谦虚的
3
．
He is both wise
and diligent
，
and makes use
of every minute to work so he makes
good in
everything.
勤奋的；刻苦的
4
．
This train
ticket is valid for three other
words
，
three days
later
，
it
will be
useless.
有效的
5
．
The
characteristics
of
the
machine
are
fully
detailed
in
our
should
read it carefully before using
it.
小册子
(
二
)
同义词语替换
6
．
These
books
will
be
available
at
no
charge
and
everyone
can
take
them
home
to
read.
free of charge/for
free
7
．
The
restaurant located near the cinema is always full
of you want
to have dinner
there
，you’d better call it and make a
reservation. book
(
三
)
一词多义
8
．
fit
in
找时间做；适应；相处融洽；装进
(1)She felt it hard to fit in with
those people.
相处融洽
(2)We work long hours both outside and
inside the home and we rush around trying to
fit everything
in.
找时间做
7
试题、试卷、习题、复习、教案精选资料
(3)We can’t
fit in any more
chairs.
装进
(4)Most
people
who
come
from
other
countries
seem
to
fit
in
with
the
way
of
life
here.
适应
Ⅱ.长难句理解
1
< br>．
Amazon
Adventure
is an eye-
opening
—
and ultimately
hopeful
—
exploration of how
humanity’s
practices
are
affecting
and
shaping
not
only
the
Amazon，
but
our
entire
environment.
[
句式分析
]
本句话主干为简单句五种句型中的主系表结构，主干可以缩写成：
Amazon
Adventure
is an
exploration.
其他都为次要成分，
eye-
opening and ultimately hopeful
是前置定语，of
how humanity’s practices are affecting and shaping
not only the
Amazon
，
but our
entire environment
是后置定语，都修饰中心词
exploration
。
how
humanity’s
practi
ces
are
affecting
and
shaping
not
only
the
Amazon
，
but
our
entire
enviro
nment
是介词
of
的宾语，
为宾语从句，
其主语是
humanity’s
practices，
谓语是
are
affecting and
shaping
，宾语是
not only the
Amazon
，
but our entire
environment
。
[
精美译文
]
《亚马逊探秘》是一次使人大开眼界的和充满希望的探索，探索人类的活动怎
样影响和
塑造亚马逊和我们的整个环境的。
2
．
We have no
intention of missing the biggest game of the
year
，
and we will be
celebrating in true “big game” fashion
at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone.
[
句式分析
]
本句是并列句，
第一个简单句的主语是
we
< br>，
谓语是
have
，
宾语是
no
intention
of missing the biggest game of the year
；第二个简单句的主语是
we
，谓语是
will be
celebrating
；in true “big
game” fashion
是方式状语；
at the
Holiday Inn West
Yellowstone
是地点状语。
[
精美译文
]
我们不打算错过当年的最大游戏并且将要在西黄石假日宾馆以真实的“大游
戏”的时尚
形式来庆祝。
专题强化练
(
十六
)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1
．
Sky
Hunter
successfully
captures
the
bravery
of
PLA
soldiers
，
does
Wolf
Warriors
Ⅱ，
but it
met with box office failure.
8
试题、试卷、习题、复习、教案精选资料
A
．
so
C
．
what
答案
D
B
．
which
D
．
as
解析
句意为：
《空天猎》成功地刻画了解放军的英勇，正如《战狼Ⅱ》
，但是《空天猎》票
房惨败。先行词为“
Sky
Hunter
successfully captures the bravery of
PLA soldiers”，
关系词
as“正如”在非限制性
定语从句中作宾语。根据题意，故选
D
。
2
．
Playing
with
their
peers
，
children
learn
to and
not
do
exactly
what
they
want to
do.
A
．
compromise
C
．
contribute
答案
A
解析
句意为：
孩子们和同龄人玩耍，
学会妥协，
而不是完全做他们想做的事
。
compromise
妥
协；
compete
竞争；
contribute
贡献；
construct
构成。根据句意，故选
A
。
3
．
Come off
it
！
Oversleeping is as lame
an excuse as other.
A
．
one
B
．
each
C
．
some
D
．
any
答案
D
解析
句意为：别胡扯了，睡过头像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。
one
other
另一个；
each
other
互相，彼此；
some
other
其他一些；
any other
任何其他。根据句意，故选
D
。
4
．
World
Food
Day
is
held
each
year
to
underline
the
progress
that
against
hunger and that still needs to
be made.
A
．
is
made
C
．
has been
made
答案
C
解析
句意为：每年都庆祝世界粮食日
来强调为消除饥饿已经取得的进展及还需要取得的。
题目中暗含“已经取得的”，故使用
现在完成时。根据句意，故选
C
。
5
．
When the
admission letter from Harvard University
arrived
，Ben’s parents were
and threw a big party.
A
．
in the red
C
．
as white as a
sheet
答案
B
9
B
．
compete
D
．
construct
B
．
was made
D
．
will be made
B
．
tickled pink
D
．
in a blue mood