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高中语法填空+定语从句

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 04:12
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2021年2月28日发(作者:fright)



语法填空


?



1




As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big


challenge. ____41____ we clean the house every week, one hour later our


bedrooms


and


bathrooms


are


back


to


their


____42____(mess)


look.


When


____43____(ask),my boys will help neaten (


整理、整顿


) their room, clear


their plates from the table and pick up their school junk (


废物、


垃圾


). But I


need to remind them of it again and again.


If


I


don't


remind


them,


I


will step


over (


跨过


)


all


the


things


____44____


make


my


house


look


like


a garbage


can(


垃圾罐


).


This


is


quite


____45____


change


from


my


pre-kid


years


when


I


never


____46____(leave)


any


waste


in


the house. It seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house.



When


last


week


I


found


a


program


called



a


Healthy


Habit


____47____


a


newspaper,


I


saw


a


great


chance


to


engage


my


sons


in


cleaning chores(


杂物、零工


).


Why


not


encourage


these


behaviors


during


the


summer, while school is out and their life is ____48____(relax)?



The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm


room themselves when they


are free. The ____49____(reward) for clean habits start young and continue as


they get ____50____(old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.



41


、此处结合上下文,文意为“尽管我们每周清理房子,但是一个小时 以后,我们的卧室


和浴室就回到了凌乱的样子”,该题考查让步状语从句和连词,且表达 “虽然、尽管”的词


有“


Though



Although


”,所以正确答案为


Though/Although




42


、分析句子可知,此处需要用一个形容词做定语修饰


lo ok


,表示“他们凌乱的样子”,


所以用


mess


的形容词形式


messy




43


、该句的完整表述应为“


When they are asked



,


该 处考查省略,而在状语从句中,当


主、从句的主语一致且从句谓语动词为


be


动词时,可以省略从句中的主语及


be

< p>
动词。所


以正确答案为


asked





44


、分析句子可知,


____make my house look like a garbage can


things


的定语,为


定语从句,从句缺主语,所以用关 系代词引导,先行词为物且被


all


所修饰,关系代词只能



that


,不能用


which


。所以正确答案为


that




45



change


为可数名词,此处为泛指“一个变化”,且以辅音因素开头,所以应用不定 冠



a




46


、分析句子可知


when I never _____(leave) any waste in the house.

< br>为定语从句,关系


副词


when


代替先行词


my pre-kid years


在从句中作时间 状语,从句为叙述过去发生的具


体事实,应使用一般过去时。所以,正确答案为


left




47


、“在报纸中”用介词


in


,所以正确答案 为


in




4 8



分析句子可知,


此处需要用一个形 容词做表语,


表明主语


their life

< br>的特征,


所以用


relax


的形 容词形式


relaxing




49


、主语


reward

为可数名词,表示“回报;报酬”,且此句中谓语


start



continue



动词原形,所 以应用


reward


的复数形式。所以此处应用


rewards



50



continue


表示的


是一个持续的过程 ,


get old


表示“变老”,是一个状态,不符合文意。该 句表示“清理习


惯的回报开始于年轻时,


伴随他们的成长而继续 ”,


所以应用


old


的比较级形式


older



get

order


是表示“随着年龄增长、成长”,符合文意。所以正确答案为

< p>
older




语法填空


?



2




The Academy Awards or The Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony


honoring


cinematic


____66____(achieve)


in


the


film


industry.


The


____67____(variety)


category


winners


are


awarded


____68____


copy


of


a


statuette(





), ____69____ is better known by its nickname Oscar.


The


awards


ceremony


was


first


televised


in


1953


and


is


now


seen


live


in


____70____


than


200


countries.


The


Oscars


is


the


____71____(old)



entertainment


awards


ceremony;


its


equ ivalents(




< p>



),


the


Emmy


Awards for television, the Tony Awards for theatre, ____72____ the Grammy




Awards for music and recording, are modeled after the Academy Awards. The


Academy


Awards


are


____73____(wide)


considered


to


be


the


most


prestigi ous(






) cinema awards ceremony in the world.


The 87th Academy Awards ceremony was held ____74____ February 22, 2015.


Historically


____75____(give)


during


the


first


quarter


of


the


new


year,


the


awards honor cinematic accomplishments for the previous year. As of the 87th


Academy Awards ceremony, a total of 2, 947 Oscars have been awarded.




解析:



66



此处


cinematic


用于修饰横 线部分,


且横线部分作


honoring


的宾语,


所以应用名词形式。


achieve


所对应名词形式为


achievement



achievement


表示“实现”时不可数,而表示“成就”时可数



所以此处填入


achievemen ts




67


、分析句子成分可知,该空用于修饰名词词组


category


winners


来表示“各式各样的类别的赢


家”,所以应用


variety


的形容词形式


vari ous




68


、此处泛指“一个复制品”且


copy


是可数名词,且以辅音 因素开头,所以其前面要用不定冠词


a


修饰。所以正确答案为< /p>


a




69



____69____ is better known by its nickname Oscar










< br>,









a statuette;












线

< br>部




















which




70







< p>




more tha n...






...















more


。< /p>



71





The awards ceremony was first televised in 1953











间< /p>









< p>


the



< p>
,此





old








,表


示“




< br>娱





”。所








oldest




72


< br>需








the Emmy Awards for television



< p>











, the Tony


Awards for theatre










奖< /p>




, the Grammy Awards for music and recording


< br>针







的“






”】这






的< /p>




,且







are




,此





< p>
















为< /p>




and


。< /p>



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