综合教程4课后答案何兆熊

综合教程

4

课后答案何兆熊

【篇一：新世纪综合教程

3

何兆熊

unit4

课后答案】

>vocabulary

i. explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own

words.

1. we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life

2. that made all other questions less significant

3. counting fun as the most important quality of life

4. the best example of having fun

5. by nothing more than simple exposure

ii. fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the

box in its appropriate form.

1. overshadows 2. traipse3. fetish4. flunked 5. swilling

6. flicked 7. epitome 8. licentiousness

iii. fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given

words.

1. insured 2. undeserved 3. generosity 4. benefits 5.

regrettable

ul 7. blasphemy 8. reverence

iv. fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate

phrasal verb or collocation taken

from the text.

1. turn into 2. occurred to 3. end up4. step up 5. pay…back

forward to 7. look for 8. managed to

v. give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in

each sentence in the sense it is

used.

1. excursion2. failing 3. irreverently/disrespectfully 4.

advertisements

5. quintessence/embodiment 6. grief 7. profane 8. examine

vi. explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.

1. drew attention 2. represents3. fully explain 4. challenged

by

5. support6. bored 7. be well understood 8. visited

grammar

i. use the words in brackets to link the cause and effect in the

following sentences.

1. since everybody says woody allen’s latest film is good, i

think i’ll go and see it.

2. all of us were very excited because the departure was

approaching.

3. the excitement will be so great that nobody will be able to

sleep.

4. as mr. jordan liked morocco very much when he first went

there, he wants to go there again.

5. this album of bruce springsteen sounds exciting, so we are

thinking of buying it.

6. my wife coughed a lot last night. as a result, she is thinking

of giving up smoking for a while.

7. seeing that the students were not interested, professor

jones ended the seminar.

8. i feel much better now that i’ve talked to you.

ii. make sentences, linking the openings on the left with the

conclusions on the right. use

the linking expressions in the middle.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

iii.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. new investment has been made in order that roads can be

improved. being late, she took a taxi so as not to lose time.

audiovisual equipment is often used for language learning. she

never walked through the park for fear that she might meet him

again. she decided to move to london so that she could be

near her child. she’ll be at the airport in order to meet the new

tourist group. take your passport in case they ask for

identification. she goes to work by bus to avoid using the car.

correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences. so

quickly did it all happen that i never got a good look at his face.

he’s always in trouble because of his habitual tardiness. he

enlisted support from several minority groups, thereby

guaranteeing that he would win the election. i slapped her

hand and she got such a shock that she dropped the bag. they

found him guilty for he had no convincing explanation for his

actions. he went to a night school in order that he could learn

accounting. we found so much to talk about that it was late at

night when we remembered the time. they were showing each

other out of the way in order that they could get to the front

iv

．

complete the following sentences with the words and

phrases in the box.

1. such…that 2. thus3. in that4. with5. so…that

to7. for8. seeing that

iv. complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of

the verbs given. dear peter,

yours,jack

translation

ii. translate the following sentences into english, using the

words and phrases given in

brackets.

1. it goes without saying that shakespeare overshadows all

the other playwrights throughout the ages.

2. the great gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the

jazz age of the last century in

america.

3. it is advisable for you not to put a damper on his

enthusiasm to further his studies at harvard.

4. young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in

sports and entertainment circles.

5. they traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the

national day fireworks display.

6. he does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has

committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.

7. every time i met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.

8. reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.

exercises for integrated skills

2. fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you

think appropriate.

over the years, (1) ________ working hours have shrunk,

people found that they had more free time on their (2)

________ to spend on leisurely activities. sitting home with a

book could only (3) ________ so far, and thus an entire

industry sprung (4) ________ to make money on those who

wanted “something to do.” this is the leisure industry, which

actually spans numerous types of (5) ________. leisure

industry resources returned limited (6) ________ no results.

leisure industry resources have been expanded to (7) ________

entertainment industry, restaurant industry, lodging industry,

sports industry and gambling industry resources.

essentially, the leisure industry, which continues to grow,

works (8) ________ helping people spend their money. this is

not (9) necessarily a negative. numerous jobs are (9) ________

by leisure industry businesses. leisure industry businesses

can also be highly enjoyable places to visit, especially when

they (10) ________ at making patrons feel important and

welcome. they can offer entertainment, excitement,

nourishment or pampering, but they do come at a price.

keys:

1. as 2. hands 3. go 4. up 5. industries

6. or 7. include 8. on 9. provided 10. aim

hints:

(1) here needs a conjunction; otherwise, the two simple

sentences would be incomplete.

(2) a noun is expected in this prepositional phrase. and in

terms of meaning, this phrase means

“under control”.

(3) after modal verb the basic form of a verb is needed here.

(4) spring often collocates with up and this phrase means

something suddenly appears.

(5) based on context and grammar, a noun is needed.

(6) limited results and no results are two different results

which needs a conjunction to link them.

(7) after the infinitive marker “to”, the basic form of a verb is

naturally expected. in terms of meaning, entertainment

industry, restaurant industry, lodging industry, sports industry

and gambling industry resources are parts of leisure industry

resources.

(8) between works and helping, a preposition is needed. in

terms of meaning, it means trying very hard to achieve or

improve something.

(9) the sentence is in passive voice, and here a verb of past

participle is needed.

(10) this sentence lacks a predicate which means plan or hope

to achieve something.

【篇二：综合教程

4(

第二版

)

翻译】

class=txt>

课后翻译

unit 1

1.i had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but

the young man never turned up.

我安排他们在小酒吧见面， 但那个小伙子一直都没有来。（

turn

up

）

cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will

turn out unfavorable to us or not.

你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。（

tell from

appearance

）

soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the

highest honors of the country.

那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。

（

stand in the gap

）

chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the

committee yielded to his opinions.

主席讲话很有 说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。（

yield

to

）

are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their

ups and downs.

他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。（

ups

and downs

）

are two questions to which i will address myself in this

lecture.

这次演讲我将说明两个问题。（

address oneself to

）

are planning a big christmas party in your honour.

我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。（

in somebody’s

honour

）

g that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.

听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。（

throw

one’s

mind

back

）

unit 2

pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch but fell off

after a while.

那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。（

wedge sth. / sb.

in

）

payment that the motorist will have to make will be

proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other

person’s car.

驾车人 该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。

（

be proportional to

）

can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow

tunnel on your stomach.

< br>你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道

才能进入山洞。（

inch

）

stammered some apology as she sidled towards the

door.

她一面结结巴巴地说着道歉的话，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。（

sidle

）

took pains to explain to me that i was being dismissed

not because i didn’t do my work well but because the company

could not pay my wages.

他尽力向我解 释说不是因为我的工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司

支付不了我的工资。（

take pains to

）

enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and

morale into the army.