-
人教版八年级下册英语
Unit 2
单元检测
(
时间：
100
分钟
总分：
120
分
)
Ⅰ
.
单项选择
(
每小题
1
分
,
共
10
分
)
1.—I have
great________
in finding my
way to the station. Could you please help
me?
—Certainly.
ulty
be quick,
or we will have no time _____________
have lunch.
C./
3.I used to
_______to bed early, but now I am used to
_______
to bed late.
;go
;going
;go
;going
often
volunteer_______
the old man
carry water.
help
g
man looks
unhappy, because he lives______, and he feels very
_________
.
;lonely
;alone
;lonely
;alone
Hong
Kong
-
Zhuhai
-
Macao
Bridge(
港
珠
澳
大
桥
)_______in
December,2009
and
it
opened
in
October,2018.
built
built
7.
—
Do you always
get up so early?
—
Yes, ________the first bus.
My home is far away from school.
catch
ng
Internet
makes_______possible for
every
-
one to get education
anywhere and anytime.
is ________his
father in many ways, especially in
height.
r to
same like
r with
't_______
today's work for 's work must be done
today.
off
out
up
on
Ⅱ
.
完形填空
(
每小题
1
分
,
共
10
分
)
Out
with
the
old,
in
with
the
new(
旧的不去
,
新的
不来
).
It's
time
to
buy
some
new
and
bigger
-
sized
clothes for summer. But
1________
do you do with your
old clothes?
Years ago, used clothes were
2________
down to younger brothers or sisters.
But now most of us are
the
3_________
child in families. And people are
richer. They are buying 4_______
. Every year in China,
people throw away about 26 million
tons(
吨
) of used clothes
5________
waste(
废品
). It's a
big waste of
energy.
In
many
countries,
charity(
慈善
)
shops
6_________
and
resell(
转卖
)
second
-
hand
clothes.
In
those
countries, it can be in
fashion(
时尚
) to shop for used
clothes at charity shops
7_________
Oxfam. Victoria
Beckham
has
said
she
buys
from
Oxfam.
“It's
8__________
to
see
what
people
send
here,
and
it's
good
to
help,” she
said.
Chinese people are
9________
the
trend (
趋势
) now. The fashion
brand (
品牌
) H&M is inviting
people
to
put
their
used
clothes
into
special
boxes
in
their
45
stores
in
China.
They
resell
some
of
the
clothes
10________
cleaning them. They also use some
clothes to make other things like toys.
ted
r
t
like
ant
g
ult
table
sted
in
sed at
d
about
r
with
Ⅲ
.
阅读理解
(
每小题
1
分
,
共
15<
/p>
分
)
A
John Brown, an
office worker, lives in Washington. He
inherited
$$1,000,000 after
his parents died. He
didn't feel happy
at all. His college friends were looking for their
first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided
to keep living a simple life like
everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends
and gave $$100,000 of his money
to a
charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36,
and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a
small car
only, but he is much
happier.
So far, John has
helped 15 children from poor countries all over
the world, $$200 a month for each. The
child does not receive the money in
cash(
现金
). The money is paid
for the child's education, food, medical
care and clothing. John receives a
report each year on the child's progress. They can
write to each other, but
usually the
children do not speak John went to meet a little
girl he was helping in Africa. He said
that the meeting was exciting.
“
When I met her, I felt very
happy,
”
he
said.
“
I saw that the money
was used for
a very good plan. It
brought me closer to the child in a way that only
giving money cannot.
”“
I want
to do
everything I can. I will go on
helping those children in
need,
”
he added.
is living a________
life.
does the
underlined word
“
inherited
”
mean in Chinese?
A.
继承
B.
捡拾
C.
馈赠
D.
赚取
ing to the passage, which of the
following is TRUE?
child
can receive the money in cash.
only helps the poor children in
Africa.
has never seen the
children he is helping.
has
helped 15 children from different
countries.
did John think
the meeting with the little girl was very
exciting?
e the girl came
from Africa.
e the girl
could speak English.
e he
saw the money was well used.
e he thought he had given money to the
girl.
can you probably read
this passage?
a newspaper.
a science report.
a
novel.
an
ad.
B
阅读短文
,
判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符
,
用“
T
”表示相符<
/p>
,
“
F
”表示不
相符
Students Who
Volunteer
Mario
Green
and
Mary
Brown
from
Riverside
High
School
give
up
several
hours
each
week
to
help
others on weekends.
Mario loves animals and
wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an
animal hospital every Saturday
morning.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future
dream job.“It's hard work,” he says, “but I want
to
learn more about how to care for
animals. I get such a strong feeling of
satisfaction when I see the animals get
better and the look of joy on their
owner's faces.”
Mary is a
book lover. She could read by herself at the age
of four. She dreams to be a writer in the future.
Last
year,
she
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer
after
-
school
reading
program.
She
still
works
there
once
a
week to help kids learn to read.“The
kids are sitting in the library, but you can see
in their eyes that they're
going on a
different journey with each new book. Volunteering
here is a dream come true
for me. I can do what I love to do and help others
at the same time.”
(
)
helps at an animal hospital every Saturday
morning.
(
) loves animals and he
wants to be a biology teacher.
(
)
feels better when he sees the satisfaction on the
faces of the animals.
(
)
became a writer when she was four years
old.
(
) and Mary are glad to do
volunteering things on weekends.
C
阅读短文
,
把
A
—
E<
/p>
五个句子填入文中空缺处
,
使短文内容完
整
Every year thousands of
young people in England finish school and then
take a year off before they start
work
or go to university.
1
_________
V
olunteers give their time
to help people. For example, they work in
schools or hospitals, or they do
something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff,
Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to
study Chinese, but
now she's living in
Belize. Pauline says,“I'm working with other
people here to save the coral
reefs(
珊瑚礁
)in
the
sea near Belize.
2
_______
but if
the sea water is very polluted, the coral will
die.
I'm helping to do
research on the coral and the fish that
live around the reefs.
3_________
We
need to do something about
the
problem
before
it's
too
late.”
“
I'm
staying
with
a
family
here
and
I
help
do
some
housework.
4
___________
I
love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about
the people of Belize and myself!
When I finish
my work,
5__________
I
want to travel around Belize and Central
America.
”
A.I
don't get any money, but that's OK.
over the world, coral reefs are
dying.
young people go to
other countries and work as volunteers.
D.I want to stay here for another three
months.
reefs here are
beautiful,
Ⅳ
.
任务型阅读
(
每小题
2
分
,
共
30<
/p>
分
)
A
阅读
短文
,
根据要求完成文后的题目。
Tom works in a big company
and he is often very busy. One day, when he came
out of the office, it was
late in the
evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he
had to walk home. The street was very dark and he
could hardly see anything. So he had to
walk along slowly and at that time, Tom found a
man
with a lantern coming in the
distance. “If
I go with
that person, I will be able to see well,” he
thought.
When the man with a
lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a
cane (
手杖
) in his hand. Tom
thought this was strange and asked,
“Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even
when you have a
lantern?”
The man said, “You
know, I'm blind. That is why
I use this
cane to walk.” Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha.
You're blind? Then why do you carry a
lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't
see.”
The man with the
lantern answered, “Yes, I can't see. And this
lantern cannot help me, but it can help
others in the dark. I know better than
anyone else how it feels when you cannot
see.”
Tom didn't say
anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to
the man.
1.
When did Tom come out of the office
that day?
(
回答问题
,<
/p>
不超过
15
个词
)
_____________
_______________________________________________
2.
did the man carry the lantern for? (
回答问题
,
不超过
12
个词
)
___________
_______________________________________________
did Tom say sorry to the man? (
回答问题
,
不超过
9
个词
)
_________________
___________________________________________
4.
把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________
___________________
5.
给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。
_______________________________________
__________________
B
阅读下面短文
,
将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
1.
Mario and Mary
give up several hours each week to help others. 2.
马里奥喜欢动物
,
他
< br>想成为一名动物医生
.
volunteers
at
an
animal
hospital
every
Saturday
morning.
Mario
believes it can help him get his future
dream job. He gets a strong feeling of
satisfaction when
he sees the animals
get better and the look of joy on their owners' fa
ces.4.
玛丽是一个读书爱好
者
.
could
read
by
herself
at
the
age
of
four.
Last
year,
she
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer after-school
reading program. She still works there once a week
to help kids learn to
read. She can do
what she loves to do and helps others at the same
time.
1.
______________________________________________
________
2.
_____
_________________________________________________
3.
______________
_______________________________________
4.
______________
_______________________________________
5.
______________
________________________________________
C
根据材料内容
,
从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处
,
使材料完整、通顺
Recently a
young woman's post(
博文
)on
Weibo caught many people's eye.1___________
After
finishing
her
study
in
college,
the
young
woman
chose
to
become
a
teacher
in
Xinjiang.
When
people asked why she went to teach in
the faraway area, she just said,“
2
________
”