【人教版】英语八年级下册《期末考试试题》及答案解析

2019-2020

学年度第二学期期末测试

人教版八年级英语试题

时间：

120

分钟

总分：

120

分

选择题

mother was reading while I

the bus.

A. waited

B. am waiting for

C. waited for

D. was waiting for

2.

—

I've never seen the Terracotta Army.

—

________.

A. me too

C. me both

3.

–

Could I ______ some money from you?

--Sorry, I______it to my friend just now.

A. borrow, lent

C. lend, borrowed

4. It’s really cold today, ______ ?

A. does it

B. doesn’t it

C. isn’t it

D. is it

B. borrow, lend

D. lent, borrow

B. me neither

D. me either

5. She _______ a lot of money on clothes.

A. takes

B. costs

C. spends

D. buys

6.

—

When did you start staking

？

—

________.

A. Since two years ago

C. For six hours

7.

—

______you_______the floor yet

？

—No, I haven’t. But I will do it tonight.

A. Have; swept

C. Will; sweep

8.-How do you read 4, 444, 444 in English?

-

.

A. Four millions, four hundreds and forty-four thousand, four hundreds and forty- four

B. Four million, four hundred forty -four thousand, four hundred forty-four

B. Did; swept

D. are; sweep

B. Since I was nine years old

D. Five years ago

C. Four, four four four, four four four

D. Four million. four hundred and forty- four thousand, four hundred and forty-four

9.

Bill jumped ____ than any other player at the sports meeting.

A.

tall

B.

taller

C.

high

D.

higher

must close the windows of the classroom______it rains hard.

A.

as soon as

B.

so that

C.

unless

D.

but

11.

—

May I watch TV for a while?

—

No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first.

A. shouldn't

B. needn't

C. mustn't

D. won't

father had a headache, so he took him to get

X-ray

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

you mind_____the window, Jack? It's so hot in the room.

A. open

B. opening

C. to open

D. opens

14.I hear Disneyland is a good place to have fun, but I've never _____ there.

A. gone

B. been

C. went

D. go

need to_____a plan for Clean

－

up Day.

A. set up

B. give up

C. give out

D. come up with

完形填空

完形填空

One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. When he opened the

door he saw a man___16___outside.

“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come

at once to a place out of town. It's quite far but you have a car

and I can___17___

you the way”

“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I'm ready. I'll come soon.”

___18___a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the

car and they___19___off.

They drove for a___20___

time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you

can go___21___

to town.”

“But I must

___22___

the patient,” the doctor said. “Where's the patient?” “There's

___23___

patient,” answered the

man. “Nobody is ill. I live

here, you see, and I must___24___home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of

the night. Here's the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good___25___!

16. A. listening

B. standing

C. sitting

D. watching

17. A. take

18. A. After

19. A. drove

20. A. short

21. A. away

22. A. watch

23. A. my

24. A. go

25. A. evening

根据汉语意思完成句子

B. pass

B. For

B. left

B. long

B. quickly

B. look for

B. no

B. lose

B. night

C. see

C. In

C. got

C. hard

C. back

C. see

C. a

C. find

C. idea

D. show

D. With

D. went

D. late

D. slowly

D. know

D. your

D. ask

D. for you

26. What were you doing_____ _____ _____ _____ _____

（在暴风雨来临的时候）？

27. _____ _____ _____ _____

（正如你所见）

, the Great Wall is tall and wide.

28. I usually _____ _____ with my father.

（下棋）

29. _____ _____ _____

（一

……

就 ）

he comes back, I'll call you.

30. We should

_____

_____(

照顾

) the old people.

四、阅读短文，选择最佳答案

A

In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are

10 years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have a lot of free time on weekdays.

They often do the chores at the weekend. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's all

right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap. They help do the dishes after dinner, and feed the

family cat or dog.

When kids get older, they want to buy more expensive things. Then they have to work harder! They often wash

the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawn mower

（割草

机）

or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

31. The underlined phrase

“

pocket money

”

means

“

”

in Chinese.

A.

钱袋

32. What do young kids do?

A. They cook dinner.

C. They do the dishes.

B. They walk the family cat.

D. They cut the grass.

B.

零花钱

C.

小费

D.

压岁钱

33. Why do young kids only do easy chores

？

A. Because they have to study for tests.

B. Because they only want candy.

C. Because they are too young to do difficult chores.

D. Because they are lazy.

34. The kids can get more money when they_____.

A. walk the family dog

C. feed the family dog

35. The passage mainly tells us that

A. the kids don't work hard but they can get more pocket money.

B. the kids often wash the family car when they are older.

C. the kids have to do chores alone.

D. doing chores can help the kids to learn new things.

B. do their home work

D. do easy chores

B

London has a population of over 7, 000,000. From about the year 1800 until World war II , London was the

biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.

London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear

the famous clock, Big Ben.

Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over

one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t

clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me

the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite

place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

36. The meaning of the word

”.

A. playground

B. subway

C. supermarket

D. road

37. __________,London was the biggest city in the world.

A. In 1750

B. In 1850

C. In 1950

D. In the 21st century

,

38. Big Ben in London is

.

A. a toy shop

B. a park

C. a clock

D. a museum

39. There are

parks in the center of London.

A. 1

800

B. 100

C. 7

D. 5

40. How was the air in London 100 years ago?

A

It was much cleaner than it is now.

C. It was the cleanest in the history of London.

按要求改写下列句子，每空一词

41. She has already written the letter. (

改

______________________________?

42.

很多鸟儿比人醒

早。

(

根据汉语意思完成英语句子

)

______________________________.

43. Her sister is similar to her mother. (

改为同义句

)

Her sister _____ _____ her mother.

一般疑问句

)

B. It was the same as it is now.

D. It was not as clean as it is now.

,

.

44. Lucky likes playing with the toy bear. (

改为否定句

)

Lucky _____ _____ _____ with the toy bear.

45. You should take him to the ball game. (

对划线部分提问

)

_____ _____ I do?

根据上下文，将

A

—

E