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人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
语法填空
Lots of us have dreams
of doing big business when we grow up. However,
Moziah Bridges, a 14-
year-old boy in
the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He
________
（
sell
）
$$ 200, 000
bow ties
（领结）
since 2011.
One day about four years ago, when
Moziah ________
（
shop
）
for bow ties, he found they
were only
in
（
teach
）
him
how
to
sew
（缝）
,
and
finally
developed
the
talent
for
creating
bow
ties.
However,
his
first
bow
tie
________
（
not
look
）
nice.
The
boy
never
gave
up
and
kept
on
________
（
practise
）
.
He used
colourful
cloth
with
different
pictures.
His
parents
and
friends
started to like his
bow ties. Then he tried ________sell them online
to several shops in the south.
Moziah's
bow ties soon ________
（
becom
e
）
popular.
Now
his
business
has
increased
quickly.
As
Bridges'
mother
said,
don't
have
to
wait
________you're older. If
you ________
（
have
）
a dream, just go for it.
【答案】
has
< br>sold
；
shopped
；<
/p>
and
；
to
teach
；
didn't
look
；
practising
；
to
；
became
；
until
；
h
ave
【解析】
【分析】文章
大意：文章讲述了美国
14
岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的
故
事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自
2011
年以来，他卖出了
20
万美元的领结。但是
他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。
（
1
）句意
：自从
2011
年，他已经卖出了
20
个领结。根据
since
2011<
/p>
可知，句子时态为
现在完成时，现在完时的结构为
have+
过去分词，主语
he
是第三人称单数，助动词使用
has
，故答案是
has sold
。
<
/p>
（
2
）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西
亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色
的。根据
four
years
ago,
可知句子时态为过去时，<
/p>
shop
的过去式为
shopped
，故答案是
shopped
。
（
3
< br>）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的
和红色的。
red
和
black
是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词
and
连接，故答
案是
and
。
（
4
）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。
ask
do
sth.
让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是
to
teach
。
（
5
）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使
句子谓语部分，短文的时态为
一般过去时，因此借助
did
构成否定，故答案是
didn't
look
。
（
6
）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。
keep
on
doing
sth.
坚持做某事，固定搭配，
应使用
< br>ing
形式，故答案是
practice
。
（
7
）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。
try
do
do
sth
< br>设法做某事，因此使用
to
构成动词不定式，故答案是<
/p>
to
。
（
8
）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢
迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本
句应该使用过去时，
become
的过去式为
became
，故答案是
became
。
（
9
）句意
：你不必等到你老。
not…until
，直到
……
才，固定搭配，故答案是
until
。
（
< br>10
）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般
现在
时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是
have<
/p>
。
【点评】
本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，
同时熟记
固定打配合基本句型。
2
．
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中
词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于
2
个单词）
Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her
father took her to her________
（
< br>uncle
）
home
in
town. She had ________good time there. Before Mary
________
（
leave
）
in the evening, her
uncle
gave her a jar
（罐子）
and said,
into the jar and take some when you wan
t________
（
eat
）
.
Mary
looked
at
the
jar________she
was
on
the
train.
It
had
a
long
and
small
neck.
She__
______
（
put
）
her
hand
into
the
jar
and
wanted
to
take
five________
（
piece
）
.
________she couldn't get her hand out.
She turned her hand again________again. At last
she let
go of four pieces. Then she
could pull her hand out of the jar.
【答案】
uncle's
；
had
；
left
；<
/p>
is
；
to eat
；
when
；
put
；
piece
；
But
；
and
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了
Mary
从罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太贪婪的故事。
（
1
）句意：一天早上，她父亲带她去了她叔叔在城里的家。根据
uncle
和
home
都
是名
词，故其前是名词所有格，故填
uncle's
。
（
2
）句意：她在那里玩得很开心。描述过去用一般过去时，
have a
good time
，玩得开心，
have
的过去式是
had
，故填
had<
/p>
。
（
3
）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一个罐子，说里面有些糖果。
描述过去用一
般过去时，
leave<
/p>
的过去式是
left
，故填
left
。
（
4
）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一个罐子，说里面有些糖果。直
接引语是一般
现在时，
candy
是不
可数名词，故
there be
中的
b
e
用
is
，故填
is
。
（
5
）句意：你可以把手伸进罐子里，想吃的时候拿一些。
wan
t
to
do
，固定搭配，需要做<
/p>
欧式，故填
to
eat
。
（
6
）句意：玛丽在火车上看着罐子。在火车上和
look
是同时发生的，故此处是时间状语
从句，故用引导词
< br>when
，当
......
的时
候，故填
when
。
（
7
）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会
儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。
描述过去用一般过去时，
p
ut
的过去式是
put
，故填
put
。
（
8
）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子
里，想拿五块。
基数词
five
后是名
词复数，
piece
是名词，故填
pi
ece
。
（
9
）句意：但她没能把手伸出。根据
hand
into
the
jar
和
couldn't
get her
hand
out<
/p>
可知，
伸进去和拿不出来是转折关系，故用
but
，但是，故填
But
。
（
10
）句意：她
一次又一次地把手转过来。
again and again
，
一次又一次，固定搭配，故填
and
。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。<
/p>
3
．
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于
3
个单词）。
Lin
is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help
people who are ________ trouble. Now Lin is
studying in the University of Texas. At
the same time, she volunteers ________
（
teach
）
at Heart
House in her free time. Heart House is
a local after-school study program for children.
It provides
some
extra
（额外的）
________
（
educate
）
for
children
who
are
not
doing
_______
_
（
good
）
in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the
children ________
（
two
）
a week. She
also makes
a website for Heart House. In this way, people
will learn more ________ Heart House
and
better
help
the
children
there.
________
（<
/p>
thank
）
to
Lin's
website,
every
week
125
volunteers spend two hours helping the
children at Heart House now.
Heart
House would never be able to have enough
volunteers
，
happy
to teach those kids ________ to study. I won't
give up ________
（
volunteer
）
. I hope to
continue teaching kids who need
help.
【
答
案
】
in
；
to
teach
；
education
；<
/p>
well
；
twice
< br>；
about
；
Thanks<
/p>
；
Without
；
how
；
volunteering
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：林是一
个善良的女孩，现在在大学读书，他利用业余时间帮
助那些没有学好的孩子补习，在他的
帮助下，
Heart
House
的影
响力越来越大，有很多志愿
者去那里工作。林还创建了网站吸引了更多的志愿者。
（
1
）句意：他总是准备帮助那些处于困境中的人。
in
trouble
固定搭配，处于困境，故答
案是
in
。
（
2
）句意：同时，他在业余时间
< br>Heart House
志愿教学。
volunteer
to do sth.
志愿做什么，
在这里应使用动词不定式，
故答案是
to teach
。
（
3
）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。根据
some
可知应使用名
词形式，
educate
的名词是
education
，不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是
education
。
（
4
）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。从句
子结构上看
good
是
修饰
doing
的，
do
是动
词，修饰动词使用副词，应将
good
改为
well
，故答案是
well
。<
/p>
（
5
）句意：林一周两次去
Heart
Hous
e
教孩子们。这里的
two
表示的是次
数，
two
不能直
接表示次数，应将<
/p>
two
改为
twice
< br>，故答案是
twice
。
（
6
）句意
：用这种方式，人们将更多的了解有关
Heart
House
的情况。
learn
sth
about
固
定搭配，了解有关
……
的情况，故答案是
about
< br>。
（
7
）句意：多亏了林的网站。多亏
thanks
to
，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案
是
Thanks
。
（
8
）句意
：没有林的网站，
Heart House
从不会有那么多的志
愿者，没有
without
，故答案
是
Without
。
（
9
）句意
：教给孩子们如何学习我很快乐。如何
how
，后跟动词不定式
类似宾语从句，
故答案是
how
。
（
10
）句意：我不会放弃志愿工作。
volunteer
< br>动词，根据句子结构可知应使用动名词形
式，
volunteer
的动名词直接加
ing
，故答案是
volunteer
ing
。
【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，通读全文了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个
固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并检查答案。
4
．
语法填空
My grandfather never watched TV. He
thought that people spent too much time ________
it.
Some of his friends________ talked
about sports shows, the movies and plays. My
grandfather
said to himself,
buy a TV.
Two
years________ my grandfather was 60 years old. He
stopped ________ in the hospital. My
father bought him a TV. He
________
（开始）
to watch all
the news. He knows________ more
about
the world now. And he reads more books,
too.
Now, my grandfather
will get very________ if you trouble him
（麻烦）
when he is watching
TV. I can't understand
（明白）
that one can change his
________when he is 60.
5
．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个
适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Man has been interested in the
outer space for thousands of years. It has been
almost over
forty years ________ man's
first landing
（登陆）
on the
moon. Now, some people believe that
space
exploration
（探索）
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
It
is
true
that
it
________
（
cost
）
billions of dollars to develop the
space research, but people just get ________
little information.
However,
every coin has two sides. There ________
（
be
）
still a lot
of other people who believe
that
space
exploration
has
more
________
（
advantage
）
.
And
I
agree
with
them.
Many
new
products, such ________ weather and
communication
satellites
（交通卫星）
, are also
products
of
space
programs,
and
they
are
good
________ people
all
over
the
world.
And
what's
more,
people ________
（
k
now
）
about some scientific
knowledge of the outer space already.
We believe that it will bring much_
_______
（
many
）
advantages in the future, which we can
not even imagine now. That's why
several countries are trying hard ________
< br>（
carry
）
out
space
exploration all the time. Let's
wait and see.
6<
/p>
．
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形
式。将答案填写在
答题卷的相应位置。
Now
more
and
more
Chinese
teenagers
find
life
more
difficult
without
their
parents.
They
don't
know
how
________
（
do
）
housework
________ their
parents
almost
do
everything
at
home. That is a big problem.
Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl.
One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she
was alone at
home. At first she _______
_
（
think
）
she would be happy because her parents were not in. She
could
do
what
she
liked.
But
when
it
was
six
o'clock
in
the
afternoon,
she
felt
________
（
hunger
）
.
（
have
）
< br> dinner. Where can I get my dinner?
_
_______
（
she
）
. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, ________ she didn't
know
how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her
parents very much. At last she could
only go to the supermarket to buy some
food to eat.
Many
teenagers have ________ same problem. So I think
they should learn some life skills, like
________
（
cook
）<
/p>
,
tidying
up
their
rooms
or
dressing
themselves.
They
shouldn't
depend
________ their
parents too much.
7
．【答案】
helped
；
house
；
up
；
useful
；
sitting
；
had
；
my
；
shoutin
g
；
loudly
；
< br>got/
became/ was
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是一则寓言故事，主人家的一头驴很羡慕小
狗因为它始终
得不到主人的宠爱，驴认为，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它当作
宠物。事实
上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉
我们：做任
何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。
（
1
）考查
一般过去时。句意：驴和狗都在许多方面帮助主人。根据本文是一则故事，要
用一般过去
时。动词
help
过去式
helped
。故答案为：
helped
。
（
2
）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，两个小偷闯进了农夫的房子。根据
下文
One
night,
the
thieves
again
entered
the
farmer's
house.
<
/p>
可知上文也是进入农夫的房子里。故答案为：
house
。
（
3
）考查固定短语。句意：农夫站起来，邻居们也站起来。根据下文
So they caught the
two
thieves.
可知他们都起来，才能抓住那两个贼。
get
up
起床，固定短语。故答案为：
up
。
（
4
）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，驴子决定向主人表明，他也可以像狗一样有用。
空
格前有连系动词
be
，要用形容词作
表语。
use
使用，动词或名词用处。形容词
< br>useful
。答
案为：
use
ful
。
（
5
）考查固定搭配。句意：当小偷往里看时，他们看见狗正坐
在正门外面。
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事；
see
sb.
do
sth.
看见某人做了某事。根据上文
As
the
thieves
looked
in,
可知
look
与
see
动作是同时发生的，要用现在分词
< br>seeing
做宾补。故答案为：
sitting
。
（
6
）考查固定搭配。句意：我们最好马上走。
ha
d
better
do
sth.<
/p>
最好做某事。固定搭配。
故答案为：
ha
d
。
（<
/p>
7
）考查代词。句意：这是让我向我的主人展示我是有用的一个机
会。根据
is
a
good
chance
for
me
to
show
7
master
that
I
can
be
useful.
The
thieves
have
run
away.
If
I
start
8
（
shout
）
,
the
master
will
thank
me.
可知是驴自我思考的过程，是以第一人称叙述的。空
格后有名词
master
，要用形容词性物
主代词
my
。故答案为：
my
。
（
8
）考查固定搭配。句意：如果我开始叫喊，主人会感谢我的。
start
doing
sth.
开始做某
事。固定搭配。故答案为：
shouting
。
（
9
）考查副词。句意：于是驴子开始大声撕叫。修饰动词
bray
，要用副词。
loud
< br>的副词
loudly
。故答案为：
loudly
。
（
10
）考查一般过去时。句意：农夫听到驴子的撕叫
声，十分生气。
angry
生气，形容
词，要用连系动词
get/become/be
，且要用一般过
去时，主语是
he
，
be
要用
was
；
get
的过
去式
got
；<
/p>
become
的过去式
became
。故答案为：
got/ became/
was
。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、一般过去时、固定搭配、代词、副词和形容<
/p>
词。
8
．【答案】
youngest
；
telling
；
a
；
did
；
death
；
called
；
and
；
carrying
< br>；
after
；
If
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了精卫填
海的故事。
（
1
）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词
the
可知是形容词最高级，
young
的最高级
是
youngest
< br>，故填
youngest
。
（
2
）句意
：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。
without
是介词，其后应是动
名词，
tell
的动名词是
telling
，故填
te
lling
。
（
3
）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。
wind
是名词单数，此处表示泛指，
stro
ng
以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词
a
表示一阵，故填
a
。
（
4
）句意
：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。
so+
谓语（助动词）
+
主语，固定句型，
......
也
是，根据
sank
可
知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是
did
，故填
did
。
（
5
）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。
her
是形容词性物主代词，其后是名
词，
die
的名词是
death
，
......
的死，故填
< br>death
。
（
6
）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时
，
call
的过去式是
called
，
故填<
/p>
called
。
（
7
）句意
：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并
列连词连接
并列宾语，故用
and
，和
，故填
and
。
（
8
）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着
石头抛入海中。
carry
和主
Jin
gwei
是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，
carry
的现在分词是
carrying
，故填
carrying
。
（
9
）句意：
日复一日，她不停地往下扔。
day
after
day
，固定搭配，
日复一日
，
故填
after
。
（
10
）句
意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是
if
引导
的条件状语从句，
表示假设，如果，故填
If
< br>。
【点评】考查语言综合运
用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配
等多种用法。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9
．
阅读理解
A
proverb
is
a
short,
well-known
saying
that
tells
a
common
truth
or
belief.
Proverbs
are
popular around the world.
Many listeners have sent
us their favorite proverbs. They give
advice about how to live. We
begin with
two popular proverbs about staying healthy by
eating good food. One is
day keeps the
doctor away.
Several
proverbs
about
birds
also
give
advice.
You
may
have
heard
this
one:
The
early
bird
catches the worm. This means a person
who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best
chance of
success. Another famous
proverb is
should not risk losing
something you have by searching something that is
not guaranteed
（有保
证的）
< br>.
Another proverb
warns
all of your
resources
（资源）
together in
one place because you could risk losing everything
at
one time.
Here
is
more
advice:
If
at
first
you
don't
succeed,
try,
try
again.
Also,
Never
put
off
until
tomorrow what you can do
today.
Yet
another
proverb
advises
us
not
to
be
concerned
about
something
bad
that
you
cannot
change. It
says,
Do you agree with
the proverb
your children
that
play makes Jack a dull
boy
having fun.
Finally, here is one of our favorite
pro-
verbs: People who live in glass
houses should not throw
stones. This
means you should not criticize other people unless
you are perfect yourself.
That's all for today. Thanks for
listening.
（
1
）
A
proverb is ________.
A. a long saying
B. not famous at all
C.
about common truth
D. only popular in China
（
2
）
The
proverb
A. eat what we
like
B. have a healthy
diet
C. eat an apple every
day
D. eat as much as we
can
（
3
）
If
someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the
proverb
A. the early bird
catches the worm
B. do not
put all your eggs in one basket
C. all work and no play makes Jack a
dull boy
D. people who live
in glass houses should not throw stones
（
4
）
Wha
t is this passage probably used for?
A. An English
textbook.
B. An English TV
program.
C. An English
speech contest.
D. An
English radio program.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：谚语在
世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出
了具体的谚语和意义。
（
< br>1
）细节题。根据文章提到的
A proverb
is a short, well-known saying that tells a common
truth or belief
可知，谚语是关于公共的事
实，故选
C
。
（
2
）推断
题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部
分，提倡我
们健康饮食，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据文章提到的
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
This
means
a
person
who
gets
up early, or acts quickly
可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以
激励人们上进，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据文章提到的
Thanks
for
< br>listening
，可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选
D
。
【点
评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，
带着
问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。
10
．<
/p>
根据短文内容判断正误。
Do you have any hobbies? If
students don't have any interests except school
work, they may be
bored people. And
that can influence their studies.
Studying without relaxing isn't
good for health. We can't get good grades if we
have bad health.
We
should
make
use
of
our
free
time.
We
should
do
what
we
like.
Some
people
like
singing,
taking, photos and
drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps,
reading or shopping.
David
is
a
middle
school
student.
He
has
a
few
hobbies,
but
his
favourite
one
is
collecting
stamps.
He
likes
it
best
because
he
can
learn
a
lot
from
the
stamps.
Some
people
collect
stamps
because they can make
money from the stamps. But he is just interested
in collecting them and
enjoys looking
at them when he is free.
（
1
）
Studying without
relaxing is good for health.
（
2
）
David
studies in a middle school.
（
3
）
David
likes collecting stamps best.
（
4
）
Some
people collect stamps for money.
（
5
）
David
enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy.