-
Unit 1
Will people have robots?
II.
Grammar:
·
一般将来时
·
there will be
·
few
，
a
few
，
little
，
a little
，
much
，
many
语法小结：
一、一般将来时
1
．用
be doing
表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
< br>
如：
go
，
come
，
leave
，
arrive
等
，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having
fish for dinner.
We are moving
to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发
生
的动作。
A:
Where are you going?
B: I am going for a walk.
Are you coming with me?
A:
Yes
，
I am just coming. Wait
for me.
2
．用
be going to do
表示将来：主要意义，一是表示
“
意图
”
，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?
How long is he
going to stay here?
I am going to
book a ticket.
另一意义是表示
“
< br>预见
”
，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情
况。
It’s going to rain.
George is
putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.
3.
用
will/ shall
do
表示将来：
主要意义，一是表示预见。
You will feel better after taking this
medicine.
Do you think it will rain?
二是表示意图
.
I
will not lend the book to you.
Take it easy
，
I
will not do it any longer.
基本结构：
She will come to have class tomorrow.
Will she come
to have class tomorrow?
She won’t come to have class
tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
二、
There
be
结构
1.
there
be
< br>结构中的
be
是可以运用各种时态的。
< br>
There is going to be a meeting
tonight.
今晚有个会议。
There was a
knock at the door.
有人敲门。
There has been
a girl waiting for you.
有个女孩一直在等你。
There will be
rain soon.
不久天就要下雨了。
2.
动词
be
单复数形式要跟
there be
之后的真正的主语一致。并
且要根据就近一致原则来变换
be
的单
复数形式。
如
There is a book on the
desk.
课桌上有一本书。
How many people
are there in the city?
这个城市里有多少人口？
There is a pen and two books on the
desk.
课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the
desk.
课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。
There are some students and a teacher
in the
classroom.
教室里有一些学生和一位老师。
There is a teacher and some
students in the classroom.
教室里有一位老师和一些学生。
3.
在
there
be
引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。
There is no
time to lose (=to be lost).
时间紧迫。
There is nothing to see (=to be seen).
看不见有什么。
There is nothing to do. (=to be
done)
无事可做。
4
、
There is no
doing.
(
口语
)<
/p>
不可能
…….
There is no telling when he will be
back.
无法知道他什么时候回来。
There is no knowing what he is
doing.
无法知道他在做什么。
三、课文难句解析
1. Will people use money in
100years?
一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？
1) money
金钱；货币
eg
．
What's the money?
价钱是多少
?
paper money
纸币；钞票
2) in 100 years
在
100
年之后
“
in+
一段时间
”
常用在将来时态中<
/p>
eg
．
I'll come in an hour.
我一小时后来。
I'll see you again in three
days.
三天后我再见你。
2. There will be less
leisure time
．空闲时间会更少。
1)
less
形容词：较少的
(
是
little
的比
较级
)
，修饰不可数名词，其最高级是
least
；反义词是
more
。
eg
．
Jane's less beautiful than
Mary.
简不如玛丽漂亮。
Five is less than
six
．
5
比
6
少。
2) leisure time
空闲时间
eg
．
What do you do
in your leisure time?
你空闲时间做些什么？
3. I think there will be
more pollution
．
我认为将会有更多的污染产生。
1)
think
后跟的是宾语从句，且宾语从句是
there
be
句型的一般将来时，结构为
“there will be
+
物
+
其他
成
分
”
。
eg
．
I
think it will rain tomorrow.
我认为明天会下雨。
I think there will be fewer trees.
我认为将来树木会更少。
2) pollution
表示
“
污染
”
，用作不可数名词。
例如：
They did a lot to stop
water
pollution
．他们采取大量措施制止水污染。
4. I don't
agree
．
我不同意。
agree
在本句中作动词，
I
don't agree
．是一句交际用语，表示
“
不赞成某人或某人的观点
”
，如果表
赞成，则为
I
agree
。
1)
表示
“
同意某人意见
”
时用
agree with
sb
，该短语不能用于被动语态。
eg
．
Did you agree with him?
你同意他的意见吗
?
I don't agree with what she
said
．
我不同意她所说的。
2)
表示
“
同意
(
某计划、办法、建议、条件<
/p>
)”
时，用
agree
to(to
在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者
相当
于名词的成分
)
，该短语可以用于被动语态。
< br>
eg
．
I
agree to your idea
．
我同意你的想法。
My plan was agreed to by all of
them
．
他们所有的人都同意我的计划。
3)
表示
“
就
……
取得一致意见
”
用
agree on(
或<
/p>
upon)
，指
“
两者或两者以上的商定，达成协议
”
。
eg
．
They both
agreed on the date for the
meeting
．他们双方都同意开会的日期。
4) agree
后还可以接不定式，不接动名词，表示
“
同意做某事<
/p>
”
。
eg
．
They agreed to
leave tomorrow
afternoon
．他们同意明天下午动身。
5. What do you
think Sally will be in five years?
你认为萨
莉
5
年之后将会是什么样子
?
此句中的
do you
think
是插入语，其后接的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。
eg
．
Which book do you think she will like?
你认为她会喜欢哪本书
?
Who do you think did it?
你认为是谁干的那件事
?
6. I went to
Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.
我去年去了上海，并且喜欢上了这座城市。
1) go
表示
“
去
”
，过去式是
went
，
“go to+
地名
”
表示
“
到某地去
”
。
eg
．
When will you
go to school?
你什么时候去上学？
He
will go to the factory
tomorrow
．他明天要去那所工厂。
如果
go
后面接副词，不用
to
。
eg
．
He went home
at before six yesterday evening
．他昨天晚上
6
点前回家的。
2) last year
意为
“
去年
”
，用于一
般过去时态中。
eg
．
He went to
London last year
．去年他去了伦敦。
3) love
< br>爱，热爱，其反义词是
hate
；
fall in love with
是
“
< br>喜爱；爱上；与
……
相恋
”
的意思。
eg
．
He went to
Harbin last year and fell in love with
it.
去年他去了哈尔滨，并且喜欢上了那里。
7. I can't have
any pets because my mother hates them.
我不能养宠物，因为我妈不喜欢他们
1)
because
在这句中用作连词，引导原因状语从句，表示
“
因为
”
。注意在英语中
because
不能和
so
同
时使
用。
eg
．
John didn't go
to school because he was ill.
约翰没有上学，因为他病了。
2)
hate
表示
“
不喜欢，憎恨
”
，后可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可用词组
hate
doing
sth.
，表示
“
讨厌做某
事
”
。
eg
．
He hated
flowers.
他讨厌花朵。
I hate swimming in the lake.
我讨厌在那个湖里游泳。
8. I'll
probably go skating and swimming every day.
我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。
1)
go doing sth.
结构，表示
“
去做
……
go
skating
去滑冰
go
swimming
去游泳
go
shopping
去买东西
go
fishing
去
钓鱼
go boating
去划船
eg
．
My father goes
fishing every week
．
我爸爸每周都去钓鱼。
I like going
skating
．我喜欢去滑冰。
2) every day
与
everyday
区别：
every day
表示
“
每天
”
，通常与一般现在时连用；而
everyday
表示
“
日常
的，每天发生的，
每日所用的
”
，是形容词。例如：
eg
．
I get up at
six every day.
我每天
6
点起床。
He
wears everyday clothes
today
．今天他穿一身便服。
9. During the week I’ll
look smart
，
and probably will
wear a suit
．
在工作日里，我会看上去很精神，也许会穿一身套装。
1) during
表示
“
在
……
期间
”
，
during
the week
是介词短语，意为
“
在工作日里
”
。
eg
．
The sun gives
us light during the day.
太阳在白天给我们阳光。
He
fell asleep during the lesson.
他在上课时睡着了。
2) look
表示
“
看上去
”
，用作连系动词，
其后接形容词作表语。
eg
．
That dog looks
dangerous.
那只狗看起来很危险。
You look very beautiful today.
今天你看上去很漂亮。
3) wear
表示
“
穿
”
，表示状态，用一般现
在时表示经常状态，用现在进行时表示暂时状态。
eg
．
We wear our
rain boots on a rainy day.
我们在下雨天穿雨鞋。
She
is wearing a new coat
．
她穿着一件新衣服。
Does he wear glasses?
她戴眼镜吗？
put
on
是
“
穿上
”
，
“
戴上
”
的意思，强调动作。
eg
．
She put on a
red coat and went out.
她穿上红色大衣出去了。
注意：
put
on
是一时的动作，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。
他整天戴着草帽。
误：
He puts on a hat all day.
正：
He wears a hat all day.
10.
I'll go to Hong Kong on
vacation
．
我会去香港度假。
on
vacation
意为
“
在度假
”
，
on
表示
“
处于
……
状态中<
/p>
”
。
eg
．
He
will go to Hangzhou on
vacation
．
他要到杭州度假。
My father will be away on business
tomorrow
．我爸爸明天要出差。
11. What do you
think the weather will be like tomorrow?
你认为明天的天气怎样
?
1) What's the
weather like?
是询问天气怎么样，
相当于
How
is the weather
？
What be … lik
e?
可以用来征
求对方对某事的看法或意见，意思是
“……
怎么样
?”
类似的说法还有
What do you think
of…? How do you
like…?
等句型。
eg
．
What is the
book like?
＝
What do you
think of the book?
＝
How do you like the book?
你觉得这本书怎么样
?
What's the weather like
today?
＝
How is the weather
today?
今天天气怎么样
?
2) What
is
／
are…1ike?
可用来提
问天气情况，也可用来对人
(
或物
)<
/p>
的外观、外貌提问，还可以用来对
其特性提问。
< br>
eg
．
What's the
weather like today?
今天天气怎么样
?
What's the young girl like?
那个年轻女孩长什么样
?
What was the book like?
那本书怎么样
?
12. There were
many famous predictions that never came true
．
(
过去
)
有许多从没成为现实。著名的预测
1)
本句中
that
never
came
true
是个定语从句，用
于修饰先行词
predictions
，
that
为引导词，作定语从
句的主语，不可省略。
2) come
true
指
“
理想，梦想等实现
”
。
come
是连系
动词；
true
是形容词，做连系动词
come
的表语。
eg
．
My dream will
come true someday.
有一天我的梦想会实现。
Her
dream to go to university has come
true
．
她上大学的愿望实现了。
一、词汇考查。
A.
选择正确的词语填空。
1. Tom has __________ (few; fewer)
Christmas cards than I.
2. They believe
that there will be __________ (less; fewer) green
trees in fifty years.
3. He is ill and
he can eat _________ (more; less) food, so he gets
quite weak.
4. The ________ (more;
much) we get together, the ________ (happy;
happier) we
’
ll be.
5. David has _______ (less; fewer)
money than Anna has.
B.
把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。
6.
—
Do you have a
little _______________(
空闲时间
)
？
—
Yes, I do. Why?
—
I want to talk about
something with you.
7.I think I will be
in a high school
_________________(
四年以后
).
8.
—
What do you
think about in the future?
—
I think students will all
study at home
________________(
用电脑
).
movies will
_____________________(
得奖
)
next year?
10.
—
Can you
_________________(
吹喇叭
)?
—
A little.
—
Then join us, please.
C.
理解句意，填补所缺部分。
ay is the f
___
day of a week.
12. Yesterday it rained very h_______
,
so I didn’t go
out.
13. My parents enjoy l
in the countryside very
much.
14. Do you have any l
time? I want your help.
15.
The computer is an important i
.
16. There will be less p
in 100 years.
17. We will
have a long v
after a few days.
18. Do you
have a c
card?
19. The
other students kept their eyes c
right away.
20.
Their lives will be a lot b
than it is now.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
21. She wants to be a _________
(science) when she grows up.
22. There is a tall _________ (build)
in front of the post office.
23. I can do my homework by _________
(I).
24. Today is Sunday.
Let's go ________ (skate).
25. Please buy some _________
(toothbrush) for them.
三、同步语法。
A.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
26.
They ____________ (not have) any classes next
week.
27. Betty _____________ (write)
to her parents tomorrow.
28. Look at those clouds. It
___________ (rain).
29. He
____________ (read) an English book now.
30. Look! Many girls
______________ (dance) over there.
B.
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
31. They clean the
classroom every day. (
用
tomor
row
代替
every day)
They _________ _________ the classroom
tomorrow.
32. Will the
flowers come out soon?
(
作肯定回答
)
_________, _________ _________.
33. We'll go out for a walk
with you. (
改为否定句
)
We _________ _________ out
for a walk with you.
34.
Nanjing will have a fine day.
(
改为一般疑问句
)
_________ Nanjing _________ a fine day?
35. The students will work
in the supermarket.
(
对划线部分提问
)
_________ _________ the students
_________?
四、单项选择。
(
)
36.
—
Will
people live to be 300 years old?
—
_________.
A. No, they aren't
B. No, they won’t
C. No, they
don't
D. No,
they can't
(
)
37. There will be _________ pollution
this year than last year.
A. fewer
B.
much
C.
less
D. many
(
)
38. I think people here are friendly.
Do you agree _________ me?
A. with
B. to
C.
on
D. from
(
)
39.
—
Where is
Miss Wang?
—
She
went to Hainan Island last week and will return
_________ six days.
A. ago
B.
later
C. behind
D. in
( )
40.
—
_________ will they play?
—
They will play football.
A. What subject
B. What sport
C. What food
D. What language
( )
41. I will see you
again _________.
A. a day
B. every day
C. one day
D.
everyday
(
)
42. I hope your dream will _________.
A. come true
B. come out
C. come in
D.
come on
( )
43.
Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for
vacations.
A. walk
B. run
C.
swim
D. fly
( )
coat
doesn't fit him well, as he has ____ a huge body
and the coat is___small.
A. so; such
B. so; so
C. such; such
D. such; so
( )
45.
—
How many birds can you see
in the trees?
—
I
can see _________ birds in them.
A. hundreds of
B. five hundreds
C. hundred of
D. five
hundreds of
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
46.
没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
No one knows what will happen _________
_________ _________.
47.
电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。
The computers _________ widely
_________ _________ people today.
48.
你认为哪一张画最好看？
Which _________ _________
_________ is the nicest picture?
49.
他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。
His uncle is an _________.
He worked on a _________ _________ last year.
50.
我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。
I _________ _________ _________
_________ this city after I got to Linyi.
六、完形填空。
Ａ
We live in
computer age (
时代
). People
51 scientists, teachers, writers and even
students use computers
to do all kinds
of work. But more than 30 years ago, 52
couldn't do much. They were very big
and expensive.
Very 53
people were interested in them and knew
how to use them. Today computers are smaller and
54
.
But they can do a
lot of work; many people like to use them. Some
people 55
have them at home.
Computers become very
important because they can work 56
than people and make fewer mistakes.
Computers can 57
people do a lot of work. Writers now
use computers to 58 . Teachers use them to
help
teaching. Students use them to
59
. Computers can also remember
what you 60
them. Computers are
very
useful and helpful. They are our
friends. Do you want to have a computer?
( )
51. A.
like
B. as
C. and
D. with
( )
52. A. students
B. scientists
C.
teachers
D. computers
(
)
53. A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
( )
54. A.
cheap
B.
cheaper
C. more
expensive
D. expensive
( )
55. A. even
B. still
C. already
D. yet
( )
56. A.
fast
B. faster
C. slow
D. slower
( )
57. A. help
B.
make
C. stop
D.
use
( )
58. A.
write
B. play
C.
study
D. learn
( )
59. A. sing
B. study
C. dance
D. watch
(
)
60. A. put in
B. put on
C.
put into
D. put up
Ｂ
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
In England winter is not very cold and
summer is not very h
61
.There is a
great d
62
between
summer and winter. Why is it?
England has a warm winter and a c
63
summer because it is an
island(
岛
) c
64
.In winter the sea is
w
65
than the land. The winds
from the sea t
66
warm air to E
67
. In summer
the sea is c
68
than
the
land.
The
winds
from
the
sea
t
69
cool
air
to
England.
The
southwest
winds
blow
over(
吹遍
)
England all the year. They blow from
the s 70 .So England has a lot of rain.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
七、阅读理解。
A
Peter
was
an
inventor.
His
job
was
to
invent
new
things,
and
he
worked
when
he
had
an
idea.
His
workroom was in his
house, so he could work whenever he wanted to.
Sometimes he worked seven days a week
and sometimes he didn’t work for days.
He did all his work right at home, but he left the
house to go to meetings
sometimes.
Peter
usually got up at
about five o’ clock. He made some tea and started
to work at six. He drank tea all
day
—he couldn’t work without
it—but he didn’t eat anything until in the
evening.
First, Peter
cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-
phone because
he couldn’t talk to
people when
he had an idea. Then he
started to work. He usually had a rest after two
or three hours, but he didn’t leave the
workroom.
He
did
something
different
to
help
him
relax.
Sometimes
he
did
some
exercise,
and
sometimes
he
listen
ed to music. He
usually stopped working at about nine o’ clock in
the evening. He thought about his work
most of the time, even when he was out.
He was interested in what was around him and he
liked looking for new
ideas and new
problems to solve.
阅读短文，完成句子
71. Peter was an ______.
72.
Peter did his work at home, but he left his house
to have ______ sometimes.
7
3. When he was working at
daytime he didn’t ______ anything until in the
evening.
74. He ______ the
answer-
phone because he couldn’t talk
to others.
75. To relax, he
often did some exercise and ______ in his
workroom.
B
We are all busy
talking about and using the Internet, but how many
of us know about the history of the
Internet?
Many people are
surprised when they find that the Internet was set
up in the 1960s. At that time, computers
were
large
and
expensive.
Computer
networks(
网络
)
didn’t
work
well.
If
one
computer
in
the
network
broke
down,
then
the
whole
network
stopped.
So
a
new
network
system(
系统
)
had
to
be
set
up.
It
should
be
good
enough to be used by many different
computers. If part of the network was not working,
information could be sent
through
another part. In this way the computer network
system would keep on working all the time.
At first, the Internet was only used by
the government, but, in the early 1970s,
universities, hospitals and
banks were
allowed to use it too. However, computers were
still expensive and the Internet was difficult to
use.
By the start of the 1990s,
computers become cheaper and easier to use.
Scientists had also developed
software(
软
件
) that
made “surfing(
浏览
)” the
Internet more convenient
(
方便
).
Today it is
easy to
get on-line
and it
is said that millions of people use the Internet
every day. Sending
e-mail is more and
more popular among students.
The
Internet has now
become one of the most
important parts of people’s life.
阅读短文，选择正确答案
(
) 76. The
Internet has a history of ______ years.
A. about 40
B.
less than 30
C. more than 45
D. nearly 35
(
) 77.
Scientists set up a new network system to ______.
A. make the computer cheaper
B.
make the system work well
C. make the
computer go well
D. develop new softwares
(
)
Internet was widely used in the ______.
A.1960s
B.1970s
C.1980s
D.1990s
(
) underlined
wo
rds “
get on-
line
” in Chinese mean
______.
A.
上机
B.
上网
C.
接线
D.
买电脑
(
)
of the following is NOT true?
A. In the
1960s computer network system went wrong easily.
B. Computers are much cheaper than
before.
C. Today the Internet is used
everywhere.
D. People had enough
softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago.
八、书面表达。
提示：
我喜欢英语，我想在
10
年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语
讲课。我要努力使
我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语
故
事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：
80
左右
___________
__________________________________________________
___________________
____________________
__________________________________________________
__________
_____________________________
__________________________________________________
_
______________________________________
__________________________________________
< br>_______________________________________________ _________________________________
__
Unit 2
What should I do?
【单元目标】
2
．目标句型：
1. What should I do?
2. Why don’t you…?
3. You could
…
4.
You should…
5. You
shouldn’t…
3
．语法
情态动词的用法
Ⅰ
【重难点分析】
情态动词
(Modal Verbs
)
Ⅰ
*
情态动词也可称为
“
情态助动词
(Modal Auxiliarie
s)”
，因为它和基本助动词
(be,do,
have)
都属于助动
词类。
*
情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。
*
情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。
*
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
*
常用的情态动词有：
can, could, may,
might, must, shall, should, will, would
这九大情态动词；其他的
还有
ought to, need,
dare
等。
一、九大情态动词的时态关系：
1.
现在式
can --
过去式
could
2.
现在式
may --
过去式
might
3.
现在式
shall --
过去式
should
4.
现在式
will --
过去式
would
5.
现在式
must --
过去式
must
（常用
had
to
来代替）
二、情态动词表示
“
可能
”
或
“
< br>预测
”
(can, could, will, would,
shall, should, must, ought to)
（
1
）
can
和
could
用于表示
“
可能
”
或
“
预测
”
< br>：
1. He can't be at home.
(
否定句
)
他不可能在家。
2. Can the news be true?
(
将情态动词
can
置于主语
the news
前就成疑问句
)
这消息可能是真的吗
?
3. Anybody can make
mistake. (
只表示理论上的可能性
)
任何人都可能犯错误。
（
2
）
may
和
might
用于表示
“
事实上的可能性
”
或
“
预测
”
：
1. It may rain tomorrow.
(
表示可能会发生
)
明天可能会下雨。
2. It may snow later this
afternoon. (
表示预测
)
今天下午可能会下雪。
3. You might be
right. (
表示有可能
)
你可能是对的。
（
3
）
will
和
would
用于表示
“
预测
”
或
“
习惯性
”
：
1. I think he
will be all right now. (will be
表示一定会
)
我想他现在一定好了。
2. That would be his
mother.(would be
表示肯定是
)
那肯定是他母亲。
3. He will sit there hour
after hour looking at the river.(will
表示经常的
)
他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。
（
4
）
shall
和
should
用于表示
“
必定
”
：
1. I shall be
rich one day. (shall be )
总有一天我会发达的。
2. That should be Sam and
his mother. (should be)
那准是
Sam
和他的母亲。
（
5
）
must
用于表示
“
必定
”
，
“
必会
”
：
1. This must be good for
you.(must be
肯定
)
这肯定对你是有益的。
2. All mankind
must die.(
表示必然会发生的事
)
所有的人一定会死的。
3. Mustn't
there be a mistake? (mustn't
多用于疑问句
)
那肯定会有错误吗？
三、情态动词表示
“
许可
”
、
“
< br>请求
”
(can, could, will, would,
shall, should, may, might, must)
（
1
）
can
和
could
用于表示
“
许可
”
、
“
请求
”
< br>：
1. Can I go with you?
(
请求
)
我能跟你一起走吗？
2. Father said I could go
to cinema. (
表示过去的许可
)
爸爸说我可以去看电影。
3. Could I ask you
something ?
(
请求
,
用
could
比
can
更婉转
)
我可以问你一件事吗？
（
2
）
will
和
would
用于表示
“
请求
”
1. Will you kindly tell me
the way to the post office?
(
表示客气请求
)
请问到邮局怎么走？
2. Would you give me your
address? (
用
would
比
will
表示更客气
)
请你告诉我你的地址，好吗？
（
3
）
shall
和
should
用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见
1. Shall we talk?
我们谈谈好吗？
2. What should we do next?
(
用
should
比
shall
表示更客气
)
下一步我们该怎么做？
3. Shall he come to see
you? (
用于第三人称疑问句
)
要不要他来看你？
（
4
）
may
和
might
用于表示
“
许可
”(
口语中多用
can )
1. You may take
a walk. (
表示给予许可
)
你可以散散步。
2. You might read the story
for me. (
比
may
更婉转<
/p>
)
是否请给我读一读这故事。
I make a suggestion?
我可以提个建议吗？
4. Might I take a look of
your work?
我看看您的大作行吗？
5. Students may not make
noise in the library. (may not
表示不许可或禁止
)
学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。
6. If I may say so, you are
not right. (
用于条件句，表示请求
)
你是不对的，如果我可以这么说的话。
（
5
）
must
用于表示
“
禁止
”
，
“
不准
”
：
1. Cars must
not be parked here. (must
not
表示不许可
)
此地不准停车。
2. All of you mustn't
fishing in the pool. (must not
语气方面比
may not
更强
)
你们不准在池里钓鱼。
四、重要短语和表达法
(Key
Words)
1
．
argue
v
．争论；争吵
argue with
sb
．与某人吵架
I argued with my best
friend
．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
Don’t argue
with
him.
别和他争吵了。
2
．①
either
adv.
（用于否定句）也
He doesn’t have any money,
and I don’t,
either
．他没有钱，我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She
can’t, either.
我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
②
too
也（用于肯定或疑问句）
I’m a teacher
．
He
is a teacher,
too
．我是老师，他也是老师。
We are going hiking. Are they going hik
ing,too?
我们要去徒步旅行
,
他们也要去吗？
3
．
ask
（
sb
．）
for
sth
．向某人寻求某物；要
……
Don't ask for food every
day
．
Go and find some
work
．
别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you s
hould ask
your parents for some
money.
我想你不应向父母要钱。
If you have any problems,
you can ask the policeman for help.
如果你有困难，可以向警察求助。
He didn't want to ask his teacher for
his book back
．
他不想向老师要回他的书了。
4
．
the
same as...
与
……
相同
The clothes are the same as
my friends'
．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as
Anna
．＝
Tom is as
old as Anna
．
汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine.
她的背包与我的一样。
5
．
except
< br>除
……
以外；（不包括
……
在内）
My
class has been invited except
me
．＝
Only I
haven't been invited
．
除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park
except him
．＝
Only
he didn't get to the park
．
They all toured America
except her.
除了他以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
besides
除
……
以外（包括在内）
We all went there besides
him
．＝
He went
there
．
We went there,
too
．除他去以外，我们也都去了。
There are five more
visitors besides me.
除了我之外还有
5
倍访客
6
．
wrong
adj
．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的
Is there anything wrong
with you?
你哪儿不舒服？
─ What's wrong with you?
你怎么了
?(
你哪里不舒服
?)
─ I've got a
headache
．我头痛。
What’s
wrong
with your watch? It doesn't
work.
你的手表怎么了？它不走了。
adv
．错误地；不正确地；不对地
He answered
wrong
．他答错了。
They knew they did wrong.
他们知道他们做错了。
7
．
get on well
with sb
．与某人相处融洽
The students will get on well with the
teacher
．学生会和老师相处得非常好。
We get on well with each
other
．我们彼此相处融洽。
Can she get on well with all the other
students in her class?
她能与她班里所有的同学相处得好吗
?
8
．
have a fight
with sb
．＝
fight
with sb
．与某人打架
I don‘t want to have a fight with my
cousin
．
我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never fight with each are really
good friends.
他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。
五、主要句型
(Key Sentences
Structures)
What should I
do?
You could write him a
letter
．
What should he do? Maybe he should say
sorry to him
What should
they do? They shouldn't
argue
．
六、词语辨析
1. borrow sth. from sb.
从某人处借进某物
lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人
borrow sth. from sb.
是指该句的主语从别人处
(
往里
)
借进某物
例
:He borrowed the dictionary
from Lucy yesterday.
他昨天从露西处借了那本字典
.
lend sth. to sb. = lend
sb. sth.
是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用
例如：
Could you
lend me your car?
请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？
2.
①
get sb. to do…
使
……
做（以人为对象时，有
“
说服
……
使做
……”
的含义）
He could get a tutor to
come to his home.
他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。
You’ll never get her to
agree.
你决不可能使她同意。
②
ask sb. to do…
邀请（人）做
……
We asked her to come to
our party.
我们请她来参加聚会
③
tell sb. to
do…
让某人做某事
例如：
The teacher told him to finish the work
that day.
老师那天让他完成那项工作。
3
、
be in style
时髦的，流行的
be out of style
过时的，不时髦的
例：
Look! Her new dress is in
style.
她的新裙子很时髦。
Those clothes are out of style.
那些衣服过时了。
七、课文解释
1
、
I don’t want to
surprise him.
我不想让他感到意外。
此处
surprise
是及物动词
surprise sb.
使某人感到吃惊
eg. My friend always surprises me.
2
、
talk about it
on the phone
用电话就此事进行交流
eg.
Call Jim on the phone.
找吉姆听电话。
Lily, you are wanted on the phone.
莉莉，你的电话
3
、
call sb. (up)
=give sb. a call
给某人打电话
He called me (up) from New York.
他从纽约给我打来电话
=He
gave me a call from New York.
4
、
write sb. a
letter = write a letter to sb.
给某人写信
5
、
give him a
ticket to a ball
game.
给他一张观看球赛的入场券
eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s
show.
他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。
6
、
She has the
same haircut as I do.
她和我有相同的发型。
eg.
Tim has the same clothes as his brother
does.
提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7
、
find out
（研究、努力的结果）发现，查出，找出
You should find out (the answer) for
yourself.
你应该自己去找答案。
8
、
Everyone else
in my class was invited except me.
除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）
此句中
else
一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不
定代词像
“someone, anyone nobody”
等词的后面，或跟在特
殊疑问词像
“what, where”
等词的后面使用意思是
“
别的
”
eg. What else do
you know about it?
关于此事你还知道什么别的方面
9
、
I can’t think
what I did wrong.
我真想不出我做错了什么。
此句中
what I did wr
ong
是宾语从句，作
think
的宾
语应用陈述语序。
10
、
I’m very upset
and don’t know what to
do.
我很沮丧，不知该干什么。
此句中
what to do
是不定式作
know
的宾语，
可用宾语从句来代替。
可以说成
“I don’t
know what I should
do.”
11
、
There are a
lot of things you could do.
有许多你能做的事。
此句中
you could do<
/p>
是定语从句，修饰前面的名词
“things”
< br>
12
、
You left your
homework at
home.
你把你的作业落在家里了。
Leave sth. +
介词短语，是
“
把
……
忘在，落在（某处）的意思
。
eg.
He left his umbrella on the
bus.
他把伞忘在公交车上。
13
、
You should try
to be funny.
你应该试着幽默一些。
Try to
do…
努力做，试着做，尽量做
而
try not to do
是尽量不做
……
eg.
Please try
not to be late again.
请尽量不要再迟到。
14
、
Their school
days are busy enough.
他们的学校生活是够忙的。
enough
必须放在形容词
/
副词的后面
,
表示
“
足够
……
的
”
eg. He is tall enough to
reach that apple.
他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。
15
、
be under too
much pressure.
在太多的压力下
16
、
see other
children doing a lot of things
看别的孩子在做许多事
see
sb. doing
看见某人正在干某事
eg. We
saw them playing basketball at that
time.
那时我们看见他们在打篮球
17
、
find it hard
to do sth.
发现做
……
（事）很难
He found it hard to learn math well.
他发现学好数学很难
一、词汇考查。
A.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There was an _________ (argue)
happened between Tom and Jack last night.
2. Lucy is used to_________ (have) a
walk after supper every day.
3. The
people in Iraq keep fighting for their own
________ (free).
4. The teenagers have
to work hard because of the _________ (press) from
their parents.
5. They tried their best
to find the ______ (solve) because they want to
solve the problems.
B.
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. All the students laugh at me because
my clothes are out of s_________.
2.
“Don’t worry,
my dear young
man; there’s nothing s_______.” the doctor said to
me.
3. Everyone went to play
bowling e_____
Tom and me because we
don’
t like it.
,our English
teacher is __________(
准备
)
for his lessons.
is really
a_______(
天才
),he can do
everything that I can’t do.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. My parents want me _______ (stay) at
home every night because it’s dangerous
outside.
2.
—
You look so sad today.
—
I _______ (argue) with my
girlfriend last night.
3. Lucy, what
should I do? I need some money ______ (buy) some
presents for my best friend.
4.
—
I found it difficult
____________ (get) to sleep in the night.
—
You’d
better______
___ (take) some sleeping
pills.
5. Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She
is tall enough ___________ (reach) the apples on
the tree.
6. Don’t
_______
___ (compare) others with
yourself, just ____________ (work) hard.
7. The young lady _______ (suffer) from
headache, she has to _____ (go) to see the doctor.
三、句型转换
。
1. English names are different from
Chinese names.
（同义句）
English names ____________the
______________as Chinese names.
2. This
desk is
Lucy and Lily’s
.
（对划线部分提问）
______________________________________
is this?
3. English is the most popular
of all.
（同义句）
English is _____________ popular than
_____ subject.
4. He got up
after his mother came back.
（同义句）
He____________ get up_____________ his
mother ____________.
四、单项选择
。
(
)
1. The man over there ________ our Chinese
teacher.
A. may
B. maybe
C.
may be
D. be
(
) 2. It ________ her four
hours_________ the work yesterday.
A.
takes, finish
B. take, finishing
C. took, finished
D. took, to finish
(
)
number of the students in our class ___________
70.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
(
) you know any other
foreign language ________ English?
A.
except
B. but
C. besides
D. beside
(
) 5. Would you
like__________ for supper?
A. something
Chinese
B.
Chinese something
C. anything Chinese
D. Chinese anything
(
)
6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they
had gone to the cinema_____ her.
A.
except
B. besides
C. for
D. without
(
) 7.
—
Shall I get a cup of water
for you?
—
Yes, _______.
A. please
B. you shall
C. you will
D. you may
(
) 8. Would you
please_______ on the road?
A. not to
play
B. to not play
C. play not
D. not play
(
)
9. I’m afraid I’ll have to
____
_____ the lost book.
A.
pay for
B. paid for
C. pay of
D. paid on
(
) 10. Little Tom is an
orphan. He now feels__________ without his only
friend the dog.
A. very more lonely
B.
even more lonely
C. more still lonely
D. more far alone
(
) 11. At last,
she found her _______ pet dog.
A. lost
B.
lose
C. losing
D. loses
(
)
12.
—
I’m sorry I_______ my
exercise book at home.
—
Don’t forget _______it here
tomorrow, please.
A. forgot;
to take
B. forgot; to bring
C. left; to
take
D. left; to bring
(
) 13. Could
you_________ when the planes arrives?
A. tell
B. look for
C. finds out
D. find out
(
) 14. He used to
________very late, but now he is used to
__________early.
A.
get up; getting up
B. get up; get up
C. getting
up; get up
D.
getting up; getting up
(
) 15.
—
What’s wrong with
you?
—
_________________.
A.
I’ve got a
headache
B.
She’ll take some med
icine.
C. She’s got a headache
D.
Thank you.
五、完形填空
。
The
1
in
Britain is very different from our Chinese food.
For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They
like to eat
2
every day. They eat bread
3
breakfasts and usually for one other
meal. They eat their bread
with butter,
4
cheese or
jam(
果酱
). Cheese and butter
are made from
5
.They drink a lot of milk,
too.
They drink the
milk
cold or
6 _, and they put
it
in their tea. They put sugar in
their
7 _, too. They are
the
world’s biggest
t
ea
8
.
They don’t eat much rice.
And they like meat or fish with
9
and other vegetables.
They
serve
all
these
together.
After
the
main
meal
they
always
have
10
sweet. They
call
this
dessert.
They
don’t have dumplings in
Beijing.
(
) 1. A. apples
B. tea
C. food
D. fruit
(
)
2.A. it
B. them
C. one
D.
they
(
) 3. A. to
B. with
C. on
D. for
(
) 4. A. maybe
B.
be
C. may
D.
may be
(
) 5. A. milk
B.
cow
C. meat
D. bread
(
)
6. A. hot
B.
many
C.
much
D. bread
(
) 7. A. milk
B. tea
C. coffee
D.
meal
(
) 8. A. makers
B. buyers
C. drinkers
D. sellers
(
) 9. A. tomatoes
B. bananas
C. pears
D. potatoes
(
)
10. A. something
B. anything
C.
everything
D. nothing
六、阅读理解
。
A
Mr. Gao lives
in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was
born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is
cleve
r. He and his wife love
him very much. It’s September
1st
today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is
happy and wears his most beautiful
clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag.
“Let me take you to school,
dear.
”
said
Mrs.
G
ao
.
“Thank
you,
Mummy,”
said
the
boy.
“The
school
is
not
far
from
here.
I
can
go
there
myself.”
At
school
a
teacher
met
the
little
boy
and
asked,
“What’s
your
name,
my
little
friend?”
“G
ao
Ling,
sir.
”
answered the boy. “How old are
you?”
“Six, sir.”
“What’s your father’s name?”
“Gao Daling, sir.”
“How old is
he?”
“He is six, too, sir.”
“Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is
he as old as you?”
“Yes,
sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on
the day when I was born.”
(
) 1. Mr. Gao is
_____now.
A. six
B. twenty-five
C. thirty one
D. thirty-five
(
) 2. Mr. and
Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.
A. the boy is clever
B. he likes to
go to school
C. he can go to school
himself
D.
he can answer their question
(
) 3. Gao Ling
di
dn’t let his mother take him to
school because_____.
A. she
was too busy
B. his friends
could took him
C. the
policeman could help him
D. the school is near and he could take
care of himself
(
) 4. Gao Ling went to
school_____.
A. by car
B. on foot
C. by train
D. by bike
(
)
5. Gao Ling thought_____.
A. his father and he were born on the
same day
B. his father was
younger than him
C. his father forgot
to tell him about his age
D. Gao Daling
became a father only for six years
B
The car was invented
(
发明
) just a century ago. You
may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people
don’t know who was the inventor of the
first car. The first car was invented not by a
German, but by an American.
His name
was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family.
He was the eldest of six children. When he was a
boy, he became interested in mending
watches and machines. When he was twelve years
old, his mother died.
Soon he had to
work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty
cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches
for another dollar a week. The hard
life made him strong and able.
At that
time there was another interest in the life of the
young ford. He dreamed(
梦想
)
to make a machine.
It could run without
a horse, so named
“horseless carriage.”
He over
-came(
克服
)
a lot of difficulties and in April
1893, the “horseless carriage” was
finally finished. It was the first car.
Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor
Company(
福特汽车公司
). He was
really the first inventor of the
car in
the world.
(
) 6. Who really invented the car first?
_____.
A. A German
B. An American
C. Frenchman
D. Japanese
(
) 7. From this story we can
know the car was invented_____.
A. more
than 100 years ago
B. less than
100 years ago
C. just 100 years ago
D. 50 years ago
(
)
8. Henry Ford must have_____.
A. five
brothers and sisters
B. six brothers
and sisters
C. five younger brothers
D. three
brothers
(
) 9. How many dollars did young Ford
earn(
挣
) every week? _____.
A. 2.5 dollars
B.
3.5 dollars
C.
3 dollars
D.
4 dollars
(
) 10. Which is not true? _____.
A. He repaired watches in the evenings
for fun
B. He enjoyed repairing watches
and machines when he was very young.
C.
He met with a lot of difficulties in the
invention.
D. The first car was
invented in 1893.
七、根据汉语完成英语句子
。
1.
我发现学好英语不容易。
I ______________________to learn
English well.
2.
我头疼
,
心烦意乱
,
我不知道该怎么办。
I’ve
got a___________,
I’m
very___________
and I don’t
know________________.
3.
从图书馆借书必须按时归还。
When you __________books___________ the
library, you must_____________ on time.
4.
他和他的同班同学相处的很好
He is___________________________ his
classmates.
5.
看上去他们完全能自己做好它。
_____________________that they can do
it__________________.
八、书面表达
。
请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在
80
个左右。
______________
__________________________________________________
___________________________
____________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
__________
__________________________________________________
_______________________________
________
__________________________________________________
_________________________________
______
__________________________________________________
___________________________________
____
__________________________________________________
_____________________________________
__
__________________________________________________
__________
Unit 3
What were you doing when the UFO
arrived?
【单元目标】
2
．目标句型：
1. What were
you doing when...?
2.
I was doing sth. when...
3.
How about... / What about...?
4. What happened next?
5. While
sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3
．语法
1.
过去进行时
2.
情态动词的用法Ⅱ
【重难点分析】
一
.
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的
动作，
常和表过去的时间状语连用，
如：
I was doing my
homework at this time
yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for
you yesterday.
他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成：
肯定形式：主语
+was/were+V-ing
否定形式：主语
+was not
(wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑问形式：
Was/Were+
主语
+V-ing
。
基本用法：
1.
过去
进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，
at
that
time/moment, (at) this
time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…),
at+
点钟
+yesterday (last night
/ Sunday…)
，
when sb. did
sth
等时间状语从句，如：
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday?
昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I first met Mary three years ago. She
was working at a radio shop at the time.
我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年
前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when
she knocked at the door.
她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when
后通常用表示暂短性动词，
while
后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓
语动词常用进行时态，如：
When the car exploded I was walking
past it.= While I was walking past the car it
exploded.
用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，
另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：
I was walking in the street when
someone called me.
我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4. when
作并列连词，表示
“<
/p>
（这时）突然
”
之意时，第一个并列分句
用过去进行时，
when
引导的并列
分
句用一般过去时。如：
I
was taking a walk when I met him.
我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began
to rain.
我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。
二
.
情态动词
(Modal Verbs
)
Ⅱ
4
、情态动词表示
“
应该
”
、
“
必须
”
（
shall, should, may, might,
must, ought to
）
（
1
）
shall
和
should
< br>用于表示
“
必须
”
：
①
. Each
member shall wear a name card.
(
表示规定
)
每一个会员必须配带名卡。
②
. I should answer his
letter as soon as possible.
(
表示应该
)
我应该尽快给他回信。
③
. You shouldn't judge a man
always by the clothes. (shouldn't “
不应该<
/p>
”
含有劝告的意思
)
你不应该总是以貌取人。
④
. The rules shall take
effect on Jan. 1st. (shall
用于规章等，表示义务和规定
)
新规则于一月一日起生效。
（
2
）
may
和
might
用于表示
“
应该
< br>多用于法律等条文，一般上多用
shall):
①
. Payment may be paid by
check.(
表示规定
)
应以支票付款。
②
. You might ask before you
use my computer. (might
表示应该
)
你应该先问过再使用我的电脑。
（<
/p>
3
）
must
用于表示
“
必须
”
、
“
务必
”
：
①
. You must
keep the place clean. (
务必
)
你务必保持地方干净。
②
. We must obey orders.
(
表示有义务
)
我们必须服从命令。
③
. Must I pay now?
(
用于疑问句
)
(
如回答不必时，需用
needn't
或
don't have to)
我现在就得付款吗？
5
、情态动词表示
“
意图
”<
/p>
、
“
打算
”
(will, would,
shall, should)
（
1
）
will
和
would
用于表示某种意图：
①
. I'll call you as soon as
possible. (will
主要用于第一人称
)
我会尽快打电话给你。
②
. Will you accept this
invitation? (
用
would
则表示更客气
)
你愿意接受这邀请吗？
③
. Who will do the job?
(
用于条件句，可用于各种人称
)
谁愿意做这事？
④
. We won't (will not) stay
here too long. (will not
表示不愿
)
我们不愿呆在这里太久。
（
2
）
shall
和
should
用于表示说话人的意图：
①
. We shan't (shall not) go
if it rains. (shall not
也可用
will not)
如果下雨，我们就不打算走了。
②
. I
shan't go with you. (shall
只用在第一人称
)
我不打算和你一同走。
6
、情态动词表示
“
意愿
”
（
will, would, shall,
should
）
（
< br>1
）
will
和
would
：
①
.
She will do it if you ask
her.(
表示主语的意愿
)
如果你问她，她会做的。
②
. Would you have another
cup of tea? (
用
would
比
will
客气
)
你想再来一杯茶吗？
③
. Will you have some
cookies? (will
用于疑问句，表示问人是否愿意
)
你想吃些烤饼吗？
④
. If he will, he can do it.
(will
用于条件句，用于第二、三人称
)
如果他愿意，他会做的。
⑤
. Would you excuse me?
(would
表示婉转语气
)
你能原谅我吗？
< br>（
2
）
shall
和
should
：
①
.
He shall get his allowance.
(
注意是
he shall,
表示说
话人的意愿
)
他会拿到他的津贴的。
②
. You should sit here as
long as you like.
只要你乐意，坐多久能行。
③
. Shall you go to school
with me? (
疑问句中，表示问对方的意愿
)
你愿意和我一起到学校去吗？
三
.
重点词汇
1
．
cut
v
．切；剪；割
cut
(one’s)hair
理发
Be careful
．
Don't
cut yourself
．小心，别切到自己。
2
．
alien
n
．外星人
Nobody
knows whether there are aliens or
not
．没人知道到底有没有外星人。
An alien got out of the UFO.
一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。
3
．
land
v
．登岸；登陆；降落
The
plane will land in ten
minutes
．飞机将在十分钟后降落。
A UFO landed in the middle of the
field..
一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。
4
．
while conj
．当
……
的时候；在
……
之时
While I
danced, she sang
．我跳舞，她唱歌。
While he was singing, I was playing
baseball.
他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。
5
．
right
adv
．正好；恰好
The
accident happened right over
there
．事故正好发生在那里。
He lives right in the center of the
city.
他恰好住在市中心。
6
．
surprised
adj
．惊奇的；吃惊的
I was
surprised that he was late for the
party
．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。
She was surprised that I didn’t know
about that.
她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。
7
．
kid
v
．欺骗；哄骗
I'm not
kidding you
．我没有骗你。
You’re kidding = No kidding.
别开玩笑了。
8
．
anywhere
adv
．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中）
Did you go anywhere yesterday?
你昨天去没去过什么地方
?
They
didn’t go anywhere the day before yesterday.
他们前日天哪里也没去
9
．
happen
v
．发生
A funny
thing happened in the subway
yesterday
．
昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
What happened to him on that day?
那天他怎么了？（发生了什么事？）
sth. happen to
+
名词
发生于
……
身上
She hoped
nothing bad would happen to
him
．她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。
10
．
get out of
从
……
出去
She tried to get out of helping her
mother
．她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
Tom got out of the lift and walked to
the station.
汤姆走出电梯然后往车站走去。
11
．
run away
跑开；迅速离开；逃走
The
thief ran away when someone noticed
him
．当有人注意到他的时候，那个贼立刻逃走了。
12
．
at the
doctor's
在诊所；在医院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's
．在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时，经常用名词所有格的形式。
Mr. Cool’s = Mr. Cool’s clothes store
at Jason’s = at
Jason’s store
She is staying
at Mary's
．她住在玛莉家。
I want to go to the
tailor’s.
我想到裁缝店去一趟。
13. see sb. Do sth.
看见某人做
(
过
)
某事
she saw the alien
get out.
她看见外星人出来
.
四．词语辨析
1
、
in front of
与
in(at) the front of
in the front of
在
……
的前面
（表示
“
有距离的前面
”
，在一个参照物的前面）
e.g.: There is a car in front of the
house.
房子前日面有一辆车
in(at) the front of
在
……
的前头，前排（列）（在一个范围内的前面部
位）
eg.
She sat in the front of the
bus.
她坐在公交车的前排
2
、
get out of
与
get into
是反义词
get into
走进，进入
eg.
He get out of the car and get into the
building.
3
、
be
amazing
与
be amazed
be amazing
令人惊奇的
（修饰事物的，指某事令人惊奇，比
surprising
更具
意外性
e.g.:She
has
an
amazing
talent
for
music.
她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。
Isn’t
that
amazing
.
那不很令人意外吗？
be amazed (at
sth./to do …/that
从句
)
（某人）对
…(
因
…
而
)
大感惊讶
(
指人作主语
)
eg.
We were
amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the
news.
我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶
.
4
、
be
surprising
与
be
surprised
be
surprising
令人惊奇的（用法与
be
amazing
一样，也是修饰事物的）
e.g.:a surprising ending
一个令人惊奇的结局
be surprised (at sth./to
do…/that
从句
)
（某人）对
…(
因
…
而<
/p>
)
感到惊奇，用法与
be
surprised
一样，也是人作主语。
eg. They were surprising that he was
badly hurt in the audient.
他们很吃惊他在那次事故中伤得很重。
5
、
in
a tree
与
on a tree
eg.
Are there any birds in the tree?
树上有些鸟吗？
on a tree
在树上（指长在树上的东西）
Look! There are many apples on the
tree.
6
、
my flight to
New York
与
fly to
New York
前者是一个名词短语，后者是一个动词短语。
eg. Her flight to Paris is
taking off at 2 p.m.
She is
flying to Paris at 2 p.m.
五
.
课文解释：
1. You can imagine how
strange it was!
你可以想象这事有多惊奇！
eg. You can imagine how
fast he runs!
2. I followed
it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth.
跟随
…
去做
…
eg.
Mr White followed his wife to see what
was happening there.
3. She
didn’t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth.
她未想到去车站外看看
.
4.
say to sb.
对某人
say to oneself
自言自语
e.g.: He said to himself, “Don’t be
afraid.”
他自言自语
,“
不要害怕
”
5. look for
寻找（强调找的
< br>“
过程
”
）
find
找到（强调找的
“<
/p>
结果
”
）
eg.
He looked for his lost key everywhere
but couldn’t find it.
6. It was difficult to get
out of bed.
从床爬起来很难。
It is difficult/hard to do
sth.
做某事很难。
He found that it was difficult to learn
physics well.
7. be killed
被杀害
be destroyed
by…
被
……
摧毁
……
8. walk
home together in silence
沉默着一起走回家
in silence
状语（状态）
9. Not all events in history are as
terrible as this.
并不是所有的历史上的大事件都像此事这样可怕。
Not all
并不是所有的（部分否定）
As…as…
与
< br>……
一样
(as
与
as
之间用形容词、副词的原级
)
10. become the first
Chinese astronaut in space.
成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员
11. His flight around the Earth Lasted
about 22 hours.
他的环绕地球的飞行持续了
22
个小时。
12. Do you think sth. good can come out
of sth. terrible?
你认为坏事能变为好事吗？
一、词汇考查。
A.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
You can’t get out of
y
our seat during the _____
_
(fly), because it’s dangerous.
2. When that plane took off, this one
has already landed in the airport_______ (safe).
3.
I’m going to the
_____
__ (barber) to get my hair cut.
4.
This film is very
________ (surprise) and I’m _______
___
(surprise) at it.
B.
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. What s_____
___ clothes
you’re wearing today! You look so
funny.
2. Their father went
to Shanghai on b__________ not for leisure.
3. Lucy, have you ever spoken to a
f__________ to practice your English?
must think more others, we must not think only of
_________(
我们
).
5.A_________
(
事实
)speaks louder than
words.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
。
1.
—
What_____
you_____(do) when he arrived?
—
I
___________(watch) TV at that time.
2.
When I___________ (walk) in the street,
I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim.
3. Mum_________ (buy) my father a nice
coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.
4. While my parents were doing some
cleaning, my sister_________ (shout) to me loudly.
5. When he saw the thief steeling
things in the office, he closed the door and
________ (call) the police.
6. I first
met my girl friend two years ago, she__________
(work) in the supermarket.
7. Thank you
for_________ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.
8. What________ your parents_________
(do) at nine o’clock last
night?
三、句型转换
。
1. David was
in the barber’s
when the UFO arrived.
（对划线部分提问）
____________________ David when the UFO
arrived?
2. We were listening to the
teacher carefully when she came in.
（对划线部分提问）
___________________ you _____________
when she came in?
3. Lily followed her
father to see her mother in hospital.
（同义句）
Lily _____________________
her father to see her mother in hospital.
4. Tom had a traffic accident
yesterday.
（同义句）
A traffic
accident____________________________ Tom
yesterday.
5. She was so tired;
it’s diffic
ult for her to
arrive on time.
（同义句）
She was _____________ tired
_______________arrive on time.
四、单项选择
。
(
)
1. I met a friend of mine_____ I was walking in
the park.
A. before
B. when
C. after
D. if
(
)
2. We’ll go for a walk if it_____
tomorrow.
A. will not rain
B. isn’t
raining
C. doesn’t rain
D. isn’t rain
(
) 3. I met Li
Lei_____ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_____
hospital then.
A. in the, in the
B. in, in the
C.
in the, in
D. in, in
(
) 4. Grandma is now at
_____.
A. the doctor’s
B. the doctors
C.
the doctor
D. a doctor’s
(
) 5. You go to
see a doctor in a h
ospital. When he
asks you, “What’s your trouble?”
You should say“_____.”
A .I’m feeling terrible
B. Don’t
trouble me.
C. Give me some
medicine, please
D.
Please take care of me
(
) 6. When you are_____
trouble, why not phone the_____?
A. at,
police
B.
in, policeman
C.
in, police
D. at,
policeman
(
) 7. ____ useful invention the computer
is!
A. What a
B. What an
C. How a
D.
How an
(
)
8. I can’t find____ to sit
on the crowded bus.
A.
nowhere
B. somewhere
C. anywhere
D. everywhere
(
)
9. My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.
A. listened to
B. have listened to
C. was listening to
D. is listening
to
(
) 10. ______ TV at that time?
A. Did you watch
B. Have you watched
C. Were you watching
D. Are you watching
(
) arrived____
Paris ____ a winter evening.
A. at, in
B.
to, on
C. in, on
D.
in, at
(
) 12. Mr. Green told us____
too much time____ reading
novels.
A. don’t take; on
B.
not to take; in
C. not to spend; in
D.
don’t to spend; on
(
) 13. Do you
know_____?
A. what he happened
B. what the matter is with him.
C. what happened to him
D. what did he happened
(
) 14. The
thief_____ the purse and _____.
A.
drops, run after
B. droped,
ran away
C. dropped, run
away
D. dropped, ran away
(
)
in China are always dressed ____ their best
clothes _____
New Year’s
Day.
A. at, in
B. to, on
C.
in, on
D. in, at
五、完形填空
。
It
is
well-known
that
English
go
out
always
with
an
umbrella
or
a
raincoat.
Why?
1
the
weather
in
Britain often changes quickly. It is
not very usual for the same kind of weather to
2
long.
Spring can
be rainy or windy
3
the weather is getting warmer and you
can hope for more sunny days.
In
fact
there
4
as
much
sunshine
in
spring
as
in
summer.
Summer
is
5
time
for
visitors
to
go
to
the
seaside
and other places of interest. The weather can be
sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk
or
swim. Autumn is a beautiful season
6
trees in the woods and
parks changing color. During autumn, it is still
nice to be outside, too. In winter, it
gets cold. It may snow, especially on high lands
and in the north. There are
7
very strong winds in this season.
January
and
February
are
the
coldest
8
of
the
year,
while
the
warmest
months
9
often
July
and
August. The difference
in temperature
10
winter and summer is not so great in
Britain. The average(
平均
)
temperature for winter is about
4.5
○
, and for summer, it’s
about 15.5
○
(
) 1.A. For
B. As
C. Because
D. So
(
) 2.A. make
B.
stay
C. change
D. take
(
) 3.A. but
B. and
C. or
D. for
(
) 4.A. can
B. can be
C. have
D.
can have
(
) 5.A. the earliest
B.
the latest
C. the worst
D.
the best
(
) 6.A. with
B.
like
C. without
D. from
(
) 7.A. also
B. too
C. either
D. neither
(
) 8.A. seasons
B. weather
C. months
D. years
(
) 9.A. is
B.
are
C. was
D. were
(
) 10.A. in
B. on
C. of
D. between
六、阅读理解
。
A
Mr. Green asked a lot of
questions about the buses. But S
am
couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable. Friends,
after you read
it, can you
answer Mr. Green’s questions?
Timetable
STOP
BUS 1
BUS 2
BUS 3
BUS 4
Ferry
6:00
6:30
7:00
7:30
Old street
6:10
6:40
7:10
7:40
Park
6:25
6:55
7:25
7:55
New
Street
6:30
7:00
7:30
8:00
Hotel
6:35
7:05
7:35
-
Playground
6:40
7:10
7:40
8:05
Hospital
7:00
-
8:00
8:25
Market
7:00
7:30
8:10
8:35
(
)1. How many stops are
there between the Ferry and the Market?
A. Five
B. Six
C. Seven
D.
Eight
(
)2. How often does the bus get to the
New Street?
A. Every half an hour
B. Every twenty minutes
C. Every ten minutes D. No
answer
(
)3. At what time does Bus Four leave
the Hotel?
A. Seven
fifty-
five
B. Eight o’clock
C. Five minutes past eight
D. No answer
(
)4.
I work in the hospital.
It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes’
walk. I must reach the hospital at
eight o’clock. Which bus should
I take?
A. The first bus
B.
The second bus
C. The third bus
D.
The fourth bus
(
)5. I start my work at
8:00. I have breakfast at 7:30. Before breakfast,
I must get to the market. Which bus
should I take?
A. The first
bus.
B. The second bus.
C. The third bus.
D.
The fourth bus.
B
The best
way of learning a language is using it. The best
way of learning English is talking in English as
much
as possible. Sometimes
you’ll get
your words
mixed up(
混淆
) and
people will not understand you. Sometimes
people will say things too quickly and
you can’t understand them. But if you keep your
sense of humor(
幽默感
),
you can always have a good laugh at
your mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people
seem to be laughing at
your
mistakes.
It’s
better
for
people
to
laugh
at
your
mistakes
than
to
be
angry
with
you,
because
they
don’t
understand what you
are saying. The most important things for learning
English is: “Don’t be afraid of making
mistakes because everyone makes
mistakes.”
(
) 6. The writer thinks that
the best way for you to learn a language is_____.
A. writing in it
B. using it
C. listening to
it
D. learning its grammar
(
) 7. What
should you do in learning English?
A.
We should be careful not to make any mistakes.
B. We should write as quickly as we
can.
C. We should speak English as much
as we can.
D. we should laugh more
often.
(
) 8. When people laugh at your
mistakes, you should_____.
A. not care
B. be happy
C. feel worried
D. be unhappy
(
) 9. When you make a
mistake, you should_____.
A. keep quiet
B. get angry
C.
be kind
D. keep your sense of humor
(
)
10. The story tells us that_____.
A.
only foolish (
愚蠢的
) people
make mistakes
B. few people
make mistakes
C. people never make
mistakes
D.
there is no one who doesn’t make
mistakes
七、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.
当飞机起飞的时候
,
天正下着大雪。
It
_______________________ heavily when the
plane____________________.
2.
他们起得很早
,
以便能赶上第一班车。
They
got up early_____________________ they could
___________________the first bus.
3.
孩子们穿上最好的衣服来庆祝春节。
The
children ____________________ their best clothes
to ___________ the Spring Festival.
4.
瞧
,
孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。
Look! The
children_________________________________ a small
cat.
5.
我女儿正在写信时
,
其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。
My
daughter was writing a letter___________ the other
children ___________outside.
八、书面表达。
下面几幅图是你在上
星期六所经历的事，还记得吗？请用英语叙述一下。
__________________________________________
_________________________________________________<
/p>
________________________________________
__________________________________________________
_
______________________________________
__________________________________________________
___
____________________________________
__________________________________________________
_____
__________________________________
__________________________________________________
_______
________________________________
_____________________________________________
Unit 4
He said I was hard-working
【单元目标】
2
．目标句型：
转述他人话语
What did
sb. say?
He said I …
She said she…
They said
…
3
．语法
直接引语和间接引语
【词汇学习】
1
．
mad
adj
．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的
She was mad with me for losing my
keys
．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
2
．
anymore
adv
．再；还（用于否定句）
He doesn't come here
anymore
．他再也不到这儿来了。
3
．
however
adv
．无论如何
He can answer the question however hard
it is
．不管问题有多难他都能回答。
4
．
suppose
v
．假定；认为；料想；期望
What do you suppose you will do after
school?
你放学后想干什么
?
5
．
nervous
adj
．紧张的；神经质的
I felt very nervous when I went into
his office
．
当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。
6
．
semester
n
．一学期；半年
We will have ten subjects in this
semester
．这个学期我们将学十门功课。
7
．
disappointing
adj
．令人失望的
Maybe this news is disappointing
．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。
8
．
be supposed to
认为必须；认为应该
You are supposed to be
successful
．你应该成功。
9
．
get mad
变疯；变得着迷
She gets mad about going to
dance
．她对跳舞着了迷。
10
．
get over
恢复，克服困难
Can we get over this difficulty?
我们能克服这个困难吗
?
11.
first of all
首先
12. pass on
传递
13. be supposed to
被期望或被要求
……
14. do better in
在
......
方面做得更好
15. be in good health
身体健康
16. report card
成绩单
17. get over
克服；恢复；原谅
18. open up
打开；开拓；开发；开放
19. care for
照料；照顾
20
．
have a party
for sb.
为某人举行一次聚会
21
．
be mad at sb
对某人恼火，愤怒
【重点句型分析】
1. What are some soap operas you know?
你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？
you
know
是定语从句，修饰前日面的名词
soap
operas
2. What are some things
that happen on soap operas?
肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？
That happen on soap operas
是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字
something.
3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia
anymore.
拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。
be mad at (with) sb.
对某人恼火
be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.)
对某事恼火
eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for
watching TV for hours.
（此处的
got mad at = was mad
at
）
not… anymore
不再
……
eg. She didn’t cry anymore.
她不再哭了。
4.
bring some books to her house.
给她带来一些书
bring sth. to
从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处）
而其反义词为：
take… to
“
从（近处）拿（走）到（远处）
eg. Could you bring some
water to me?
Please take
the chair to Jim’s room.
this message
to sb.
将这个消息
(
信息
)
传给某人
pass on sth. to sb
把某物传递给某人
eg. She said she would pass the
dictionary to Tom.
want to know
why C didn’t return it and where it is.
你想知道为什么
C
未将它还回来并想知道它在
< br>哪里。
此句中
why C didn’t return it
and where it is
是宾语从句作
know
的宾语
,
请注意宾语从句的语序。（陈
述语序）
7
．
You were
supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to
return it.
你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。
be supposed to do ……
被期望，应该
(
做
……)
eg. He is supposed to be
there on time.
按理他应该准时到哪里。
【课文解析】
1. In
English, I’m better at reading than listening.
在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。
be better at doing (than
doing)
是
be good at ……
< br>的比较级，意思为
“
更擅长
……
”
eg. Are they better at
playing football than basketball?
2.
I can do better in
math.
在数学方面我能做得更好。
better
是
< br>well
的比较级
do well in
在
…
方面做得好
eg. Does she do
well in physics?
3. I finished
my end
–
of
–
year exams last week.
我上周结束了期末考试。
finish sth. (doing sth.)
eg. Did he finish doing his homework
before he went to bed?
4. I had a
really hard time with science this semester.
这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。
5.
It’s not right to copy other’s homework.
抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
请记住这一句型：
It’s right for sb to
do …
It’s
right for sb to do…
6. I said I
didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy ma
homework
.
我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。
注意
1
：此
句中的三个动词都是过去时，即时态的一致性
注意
2
：中
英文语序（否定词的位置）的不同
7.
She said it was much better if she din her own
work.
她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。
much +
比较级，意思是
“…
得多
”
e.g. He runs much faster than I.
8. Teaching high school students in a
poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not
sound like fun to
you.
在甘肃省一
个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。
此句中
may+
< br>动词原形，表示
“
可能
……”
sound like +
名词，意
思为
“
听起来像
……”
9. Every year they send 100 volunteers
to teach in China’s rural areas.
每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派
100
名志愿者去
教书。
se
nd …to …
派，送
…
到
…
10.
Her village was 2000 meters above sea level.
她的村庄位于海拔
2
千米。
11. the thin air made her feel sick
稀薄的空气使她病了
make sb. do
使某人干某事（此处只能用动词原形
，不能
+to
）
love heaving volunteer teachers there.
他们喜爱让志愿者老师教他们。
love doing (to do)
often isn’t money for education.
经常没有钱来受教育。
14.
I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside
world.
我能开阔学生们的视野，把他们带到外部世界。
15. give them a good start in life
给他们一个生活的新起点
give sb.
sth.
给某人某物
16.
She said she likes being a good
influence in the children’s lives.
她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。
17. Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a
volunteer very much.
杨蕾很愿意做一个志愿者。
18.
care for “Mother Earth”
关心<
/p>
“
地球母亲
”
19.
care for wild animals in danger
关心处于危险中的野生动物
20.
I can’t do anything
about that.
我对于那件事无能为力。
【词语辨析】
1. hard working
与
work hard
前者是形容词，可作表语、定语；如：
a hard-
working student He is hard-working.
后者是一个动词短语，
“
努力工作
”hard
是副词，修饰动作
work.
eg. Alice works hard.
2. forget to do
与
forget doing…
<
/p>
前者是
“
忘记做
……”(to do
表示将来的动作
)
e.g. Do
n’t
forget to call me.
别忘了打电话给我。
She forgot to mail the
letter.
她忘了寄信。
后者是
“
忘记曾做
……”(
通常与
will, shall,
never
连用
)
eg. I’ll never forget seeing the
musical in New
York.
我永远忘不了在纽约看过的那出歌舞喜剧。
【重难点分析】
直接引语和间接引语
（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做
直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般
构成宾语从句。直接引
语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部
分变成
宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
< br>
1.
时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词
said
，
asked
等的影响而使用过去化的时
态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变
为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。
例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his
homework.”
→Tom
sa
id to me that his brother was doing
his homework.
2.
人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；
根据意义进行相应的变化。
例如：
She asked Jack, “Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said, “These books are mine.”
→He said that
those books were h
is.
（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，
都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时
所用的连词会有所不同
。
1.
陈述句的间接引语
陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，通
常由
that
引导，可以省略。
“I
want the blue one.”
he told
us. “
我想要蓝色的。
”
他说。
→He told us
that he wanted the blue
one.
他说他想要蓝色的。
She
said to me, “You can’t settle anything now.”
她对我说：
“
此刻你无法解决任何事情。
”
→She told me
that I couldn’t settle anything then.
她对我说那时候我无法解决任何事。
2.
疑问句的间接引语
直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。
间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，
动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。
引述动词常用
ask, wonder, want to know,
inquire
。
间接疑问句一般有
三
种：
(
1)
．一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，
由
whether
或
if
引导。
如：
“
Has he ever worked in
Shangha
i?”Jim asked.
“
他在上海工作过吗？
”
吉
姆问。
→Jim asked whether/if he
had ever worked in Shanghai.
吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。
“
Can you tell me the way to
the hospital?”
The old man asked.
那个老人问：
“
你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
→The old man
asked whether I could tell him the way to the
hospital.
那个老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。
(2).
特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。
如：
“
Which room do
you live in?” He asked.
“
你住哪个房间？
”
他问我。
< br>
→He asked me which room I
lived in.
他问我住哪个房间。
“
What do
you
think of the film?”
She asked.
< br>她问
“
你怎么看这部电影？
”<
/p>
→She asked her friend what
she thought of the film.
她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。
(3).
选择疑问句由直接引语变
为间接引语时，由
whether/if
…or
引导。
如：
“Is it your
bike or Tom’s?
Mum asked.
<
/p>
妈妈问：
“
这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？
”
→Mum asked
whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s.
妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。
“
Does your sister like blue
dresses or green ones?”
Kate asked.
“
你妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的？
”<
/p>
凯特问。
→Kate asked
whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green
ones.
凯特问我的妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的。
3.
祈使句的间接引语
当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用
tell
，
ask
，
order
，
beg
< br>，
request
，
order
等，而
把直接祈使句变成带
to
的不定式短语。
如：
Jack said, “
Please come to
my house tomorrow, Mary.”
杰克说：
“
玛丽，明天请到我家来。
”
→Jack asked
Mary to go to his house the next day.
杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。
The teacher said to the
students,“
S
top talking.”
老师对学生们说：
“
不要讲话了。
”
→The teacher told the students to stop
talking.
老师让学生们不要说话了。
“
Don’t touch anything.” He s
aid.
“
不要碰任何东西。
”
他说。
→He told us not to touch
anything.
他对我们说不要碰任何东西。
4.
动词时态和代词等的变动
(1).
某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则如下：
直接引语
间接引语
today
that day
now
then, at that moment
yesterday
the day before
the
day before yesterday
two days before
tomorrow
the
next day / the following day
the
day after tomorrow
two days after, / in two
days
next week/ month
etc
the next
week/month etc
last week/ month
etc
the
week / month etc. before
here
there
this
that
these
those
come
go
bring
take
(2).
如果引述动词为现在时形式，则间接引语中的动词时
态，代词，限定词和表示时间或地点的副词
不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内
容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下：
现在时间推移到过去的时间，即一般现在时变为一般过去时；
“
I feel better
today
.” He said.
“
我今天感觉好多了。
”
他说。
→He
said that he felt better that day.
他说他那天感觉好多了。
现在进行时变为过去进行时；
“
Xiao Ming is doing some
washing”
Mum said.
< br>“
小明正在洗衣服。
”
妈妈说。
→Mum said that
Xiao Ming was doing some washing.
妈妈说小明正在洗衣服。
一、词汇考查
。
A.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom does well in Chinese; however
Lucy does Chinese_______ (good) than Tom.
2. L
ily isn’t good at
math
, in the end-of-year exam she
did__________ (bad) of all the students.
3. When I heard the_________ news,
how_________ I am! (disappoint)
4. We
are___________ (luck) enough to have bought the
last tickets for the World Cup.
B.
根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. I
t’s k_______ to all that
Bill Gates is a famous person all over the
world.
2.
Miss
Zhao said that Jack wasn’t lazy,
he was
a h__________ student.
3.
“L________,
I have passed the
Mid-
exam.”
Ford told us
happily.
4. All of the
____________(
信息
) come from
the west.
5. She is a lazy girl, every
day she
always_________
（照抄）
my
homework.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
。
1. Dick said he____________ (report)
some important things to us the day after
tomorrow.
2. First of all, you must
tell me what you____________ (do) at nine last
night.
3. My best friend tells me he
_____________ (send) some gifts to me for my
birthday.
4. Listen, some beautiful
birds____________ (sing) in the tree.
5.________you _________ (argue) with
your father when I knocked at the door?
6. I was surprised___________ (find)
that Ann got mad after hearing the bad news.
7.
I don’t know if
Lucy___________
(come) to see me in
five days.
8. The teacher told us the
earth__________ (travel) round the sun.
9.
I don’t think you
are____________
(suppose) to smoke in
the classroom.
10. He said he
_____________ (clean) his bedroom at this time
yesterday.
三、句型转换
。
1.
Meimei said,” I can pass
the end
-of-
year exam
easily.”
（同义句）
Meimei said _________________________
pass the end-of-year exam easily.
2. I
hope that my parents are both well.
（同义句）
I hope that
my parents are
_________________good__________________.
3.
“Don’t shout at the old
people”, mother said to her son.
（同义句）
Mother
_______________ her son____________________ shout
at the old people.
4. I liked spring
better than summer.
（同义句）
I
__________________ spring _________________
summer.
5. This little girl is very
clever. (
变感叹句
)
_____________________________ the
little girl is!
四、单项选择
。
(
)
1.
—
The earth goes round the
sun.
—
What did
he say? I couldn’t hear him.
—
_____________.
A. He says the earth goes round the
sun.
B. He said
the earth goes round the sun.
C: He
said the earth went round the sun.
D. He says the earth went
round the sun.
(
) box is
to
.
A. big enough, put my shoes
B. enough big,
put my shoes in
C. big enough, put my
shoes in
D .big, put
shoes in
(
) told us she liked
piano.
A. to play
B.
playing the
C. to play a
D. playing a
(
) doctor
after he
the patient.
A looked worrying , looked
over
B.
seemed like worried; looked after
C. looks
worried , looked after
D. seemed
worried; looked over
(
) thinks his sister can do
very well in the exams,
?
A.
does he
B.
doesn’t he
C.
can’t she
D. can she
(
)
are buying some
in the supermarket.
A. woman
teachers, tomatoes
B. woman
teachers, tomatos
C. women
teachers, tomatos
D.
women teachers, tomatoes
(
) 7. Tom says he_____ wash
hands before a meal.
A. must to
B.
will has to
C. has to
D. have to
(
) 8. They _____ to visit
our school the day after tomorrow.
A.
come
B. coming
C. are coming
D. shall come
(
) 9. When you
come here this afternoon. Please_____ your
sister_____ you.
A. take, with
B. carry, with
C.
bring, with
D. bring, to
(
)
10. I’m afraid
there_____ a heavy rain
this afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will
C.
will have
D. will be
(
) 11._____
there was something wrong with the machine.
A. There seems
B. It seemed that
C. He seemed
D. It seem that
(
)
12. I didn’t know she___
____
play_______ guitar(
吉他
) when
she was four.
A. can,
B. could, the
C. could,
D. can, the
(
)
13. Mother thought_______ a clever boy.
A. he is
B. him
C.
him was
D. his
(
)
14. Can you______ this word______ English?
A. say; in
B.
speak; in
C. speak; with
D. say; with
(
)
rich men can buy_______ lots of things.
A. himself
B. him
C. them
D.
themselves
五、完形填空。
A
Not long ago, there was a
story in Russia about ZHUOYA and SHULA. They were
sister and brother. They
were
in
1
same
class
of
a
middle
school.
They
studied
hard.
They
were
2
strict
3
themselves.
Their
homework
was
given
the
day
before.
SHULA
was
clever.
He
had
done
his
homework
earlier.
But
ZHU
OYA hadn’t yet. The next
afternoon she went on doing hers.
SHULA
thought
his
sister
maybe
couldn’t
finish
some
of
the
exercises.
So
he
put
his
exercise
-book
with
answers on his sister’s
desk before ZH
UOYA came in the
classroom, and went out quietly to play. A few
minutes
later, ZHU
OYA came
in and saw her brother’s exercise
-book
on her desk. But she had never looked at it all.
She
sat on her seat, thinking and
thinking. Five minutes, ten minutes, half an hour
had
4
. An hour and a half
5
,
she worked out all problems at last and
handed it in on time that afternoon. How happy she
was!
“Why not copy my key down
in
6
, sister?” asked SHULA with a smile.
“No, I didn’t. I must use my
head
and
try
my
7
to
8
all
by
myself
.
I’m
sure,
I
can
9
a
way.
I
don’t
like
to
be
lazy
in
10
homework,” answered ZH
UOYA.
(
)
1. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
(
)
2. A. both
B.
either
C.
neither
D. all
(
)
3. A. on
B. with
C. in
D. at
(
) 4. A. past
B. pass
C. passed
D. pasted
(
) 5. A. later
B.
late
C.
latterly
D. lately
(
)
6. A. you
B. yours
C.
your
D. mine
(
) 7. A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
(
) 8. A. work
them out
B.
work out them
C. work them off
D. work off
them
(
) 9. A. look for
B. find
C.
found
D. looked for
(
)
10. A. doing
B. to do
C. done
D. do
B
选用方框内的词的适当形式填空（可重复使用）
get
come
hold
bring
watch
make
do
be
Lana
’
s birthday
1
.We planned to give her a surprise
party. I think I can
2
her a big cake with
beautiful
candles. Sally said she
3
some drinks and snacks. The party
4
in
my house. I
5
a phone call to Frank to
ask
him to join us this morning. He
6
TV then. He
promised that he
7
in time and bring some
flowers to
Lana.
Eric
said
he
8
his
robot
to
the
party.
The
robot
9
all
kinds
things
for
us.
We
all
hope
Lana
10
happy.
六、阅读理解。
A
①
HOUSE
TO
RENT
Older
house
to
rent
in
city
center.
One
bedroom
and
one
kitchen.
Near
important station. Buses pass back
door.
$$ 475/mo. Phone 332-0178
②
WELCOME TO OUR DANCE CLUB
Free lessons. Every Saturday evening a different
lesson
every week. Bring your favorite
CDs.
Call Bridget at
:
520-1928
③
SWIMMING LESSONS FOR
STUDENTS New Way Training Centre
July 8~10
④
WORK WANTED Strong boy
pleased to work in garden or do housework. 3 hours
a week.
See Tom.
根据前面广告的内容及以下各题中所给提示
,
选择正确答案
Look at
ad
①
Susan is looking for a house to rent.
It doesn’t matter how old and how expensive it is.
She’s got to study for
her exam, so the
house must be quiet.
(
) 1. Susan
doesn’t want to rent the house
because_____.
A. it’s too
old
B. it’s too
expensi
ve
C. there is only one bedroom
D. it’s too
noisy
Look at
ad
②
Mum:
Look at that
ad for the dance club! The lessons are free. You
can join it.
Daughter:
My
dear
mum!
You
haven’t
read
it
carefully.
On
Saturday,
I
have
an
English
lesson
in
the
morning,
an art lesson in the afternoon and math lesson in
the evening. I want some free time.
(
) 2. Why can’t
the daughter join the club?
A. She
’s free
B. I
t’s too
ex
pensive
C. She wants to do
her homework
D. She wants to
have a rest
Look at
ad
③
Mr. Klip’s children are going to learn
swimming. They’ll have a holiday from July 1 to
14.
(
) 3. How long will it take
the children to learn to swim in the Centre?
A. 3 days
B. 4 days
C. 1 week
D.
2 weeks
Look at
ad
④
Nick has
always wanted to work in a garden. He thinks it’s
an exciting place. It’s hard work, but he can do
it.
(
) 4. What else does he need
to do if he chooses to do the garden work?
A. To help with his lessons
B. To clean the kitchen and
the rooms.
C. To look after the flowers
and grass.
D. To do the
washing for 3 hours a week.
B
A city is a very big place. Sometimes
it’s a lonely place, too. There are
thousand
s of people in a city, but
some of them don’t have any
friends.
How about you? Do
you have a lot of friends? If you don’t, make
friends today. If you do, make another
friend today.
Pick
a
stranger
at
your
job
or
school.
Walk
up
to
him
or
her
and
say,
“Hello.
My
name’<
/p>
s....What
’
s
your
name?
”
Start with a
conversation(
谈话
). Smile,
listen carefully, and
show interest in
your new friend’ s answers.
Ask
“Where are you from?” and “Do you like
this city?” That’s a good way to start.
阅读下列短文，判断正（
T
）误（
F
）
（
）
1. A city is a
very big and noisy and lonely place.
（
）
2. Everyone in
the city has many friends.
（
）
3. The paragraph tells us
not to make friends in a city.
（
）
4. When you
wanted to make friends with someone, please say at
first,
“
What
’
s your name? How old are
you?
”
（
）
5.
I
t’s
a good thing to make
friends with others.
七、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.
在英语方面
,
阅读和听力相比较
,
我更擅长阅读。
In English, I’
m
____________________ reading than listening.
2.
昨天谢霆锋的出现让很多人疯狂。
Many people
_________________________________ Xie Tingfeng
yesterday.
3.
大家认为可能是大毛偷了东西。
Da Mao _______________________________
be the thief who stole the things.
4.
我不再想吃面包了
,
我已经吃得够多的了。
I
_____________ want to eat bread _______________
because I have had enough.
5.
真正的足球运动员和所谓的踢球者有着很大的区别。
There is a big
_____________serious football players and so-
called football players.
八、书面表达。
用英语写一个你亲近
或熟悉的人，叙写关于他（她）的生活、学习、工作等情况及一些有趣的事，不
用真名。
___________________________
__________________________________________________
______________
_________________________
__________________________________________________
________________
_______________________
__________________________________________________
__________________
_____________________
__________________________________________________
____________________
___________________
__________________________________________________
______________________
_________________
__________________________________________________
________________________
_______________
_______________________________________________
Unit
5
If you go to the
party
，
y
ou’ll have
a great time!
【单元目标】
Ⅱ．
Sentence
structures
：
1.
If you do, you’ll…
2.
I’m going to …
3. You
should…
4. Don’t you
want to …?
5. Don’t you
think … ?
Ⅲ．语法小结
1. if
条件句
2.
现在进行时表示将来的时间
一
.
if
条件句
1. if
条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中
if
是
“
如
果
”
的意思。
构成
时态
例句
条件从句
If
＋一般现在时
If he comes,
主句
主语
＋
shall/will+
动词原
形<
/p>
he will take us
to the zoo.
2.
用法：
(1)
条件状语从句通常由连词
if<
/p>
引导，意为
“
如果、假如
”
，主句不能用
be
going
to
表示将来，而
应该用
shall
，
will
。
If you
leave now, you are never going to regret it.
(
错误
)
If you leave
now, you will never regret it.
(
正确
)
(2)if “
如果
”
，引导条件状语从句，
if
从句则用一般现在时，主句
用一般将来时。如：
If it rains
tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills.
If I go to college, I will never become
a great soccer player.
注意宾语从句中的
if
与条件状语从句
if
的区
别。宾语从句中的
if“
是否
”
相当于
whether
，引
导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。
I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否会下雨。
二
.
现在进行时表示将来的时间
1.
用
be
doing
< br>表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动
词
，如：
go
，
come
，
leave
，
arrive
等，
也可用于其他动作动词，如：
We are having fish for
dinner.
我们晚饭吃鱼。
We are moving to a
different hotel the day after tomorrow.
后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，
如果不带时间状语，
则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生
的动
作。
A: Where are you going?
B: I am going for a walk.
Are you coming with me?
A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.
2.
现在进行时表示将来和用
be going to
表示将来意思比较接近，但是现在进行时更强调事先已
安排好，即将去做的
事情
,
而
be going to
一般只表示打算做某事，有做某事的意图。我们来看两个例子：
She is having a
meeting at 9 tomorrow.
她明天早晨
9
点有个会。
We are leaving for London
next week.
我们下周出发去伦敦。
这两个句子里就是用现在进行时表
示将来已经安排好要做的事情。
IV.
重点难点分析
1. too much
和
much too
too
much
后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是
“……
太多了（数量多）
”
< br>；
much
too
后
接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是
“
太
……
（程度深）
”
如
：
much too heavy
太重了
（表程度）
错误：
He has drunk
much too water.
正确：
He has drunk too much
water.
他喝了太多的水。（修饰不可数名词，表数量）
2. be famous
for
和
be famous
as
be famous for
表示
“<
/p>
因
……
而出名
”
，
for
后接表示出名的原因；
be
famous as
则表示
“
以
……
身份
而著名
”<
/p>
，
as
后接职业、身份或地位，表示作
为
……
职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：
France is
famous for its fine food and wine.
法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。
France is famous as a
romantic country
．
法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。
3. I want you to remember
the rules for school parties.
我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。
want sb.
to do sth.
想让某人做某事
4. travel around the world
周游世界
e.g. Her
dream is to travel around China.
她的梦想是周游全中国。
5. If we have it today,
half the class won’t come.
如果我们今天开聚会，全班有一半的同学将不来参加。
won’t
是
will not
的缩写
if
从句用一般现在时，表示假设，主语用一般将来时。
s for becoming
a professional athlete
赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由
for
prep.
（表示赞成、支持），其反义词为
against
eg. Are you for his plan or against it?
你是赞成还是反对他的计划？
Which team did you vote for?
你投票给哪一个队（组）？
s against becoming a
professional athlete
反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。
against
prep.
反
对，与
…
对抗
注意：介词后面用名词或动词
ing
的形式
< br>
eg. Are you against my plan?
你反对我的计划吗？
Our played against No.1 Middle School
at basketball yesterday.
我校和一中昨天比赛篮球。
the story
with
the words.
以这些话开头讲这个故事。
begin … with… “
以
…
开始（开头）
”
e
g. The word begins with
“s”.
这个词以
“s”
开头。
Does he
know that a year begins with January?
9.
consequence
后果、结果
eg. We should consider the
consequences before doing.
10. have a great time
玩得高兴
11. take away
运走，取走
eg. Don't take it away. I'll use it.
不要将它拿走，我要用。
12. make a living
谋生
v
makes living
as a driver.
他以开车谋生。
13. make
money
挣钱
eg. After he
became famous, he made lots of money.
14. let in
允许<
/p>
……
进入，嵌入
eg. Don’t let
the beggar in.
不要让那个乞丐进来。
Ⅴ
.
课文详解
1. For many young people, becoming a
professional athlete might seem like a dream
job.
对许多年青人来说，成为
一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。
might
(
表示可能性，推测
)
might
do
或许，说不定（一般表示比
may
较低的可能性）
eg. She
might win the prize
.
她或许会获得那个奖。
The child might be home
already.
那孩子说不定已回家了。
seem like+
名词
好像
…
，似乎
…
e.g. It seems like years
since we last met.
我们似乎好几年不见了。
2. You'll be able to make a
living doing something you love.
你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。
be
able to +
动词原形，
“
有能
力做某事
”
e.g. She is
able to learn English well.
她能学好英语。
Doing something you
love.
做你喜爱的事。
you
love
定语，修饰前面的
something
。
3. People all over
the world will know
you.
全世界的人将会认识你。
all over the world
作定语，修饰它前面
的名词
people
。
4. This is a great chance that many
people do not have.
这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。
that many people do not have
是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的
chance
。
great (
表示程度，放在名词之前
)
非常的，异乎寻常的
eg. a great talk
健谈的人
She is a great friend of mine.
她是我非常要好的朋友。
5.
Watch you all the time and follow you
everywhere.
一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。
all the time
一直
eg. Look! The monkeys are running and
jumping all the
time.
看，猴子们一直在跑在跳。
everywhere
副词（
ad
v.
）到处
I've looked
everywhere for
it.
为了找它，我到处找了个遍。
The dog followed him
everywhere.
无论在哪，那狗都跟着他。
6. get injured
=be injured
受伤
injured (adj)
eg. He was
badly injured in the
accident.
他在那次事故中受了重伤。
7. You'll have a difficult time knowing
who your real friends are.
你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。
who your real friends are
是一个
宾语从句，它作
knowing
一词的宾语，这是一种
“
特殊疑问词
+
陈述语
序的
”
宾语从句。
e.g. I don’t know where he is
from.
我不知道他来自哪里。
特
殊疑问词
+
陈述语序
Can you tell me how old he is?
你能告诉我他多大吗？
how
old he is
是宾语从句。
8.I can’t remember how to get to your
house.
我记不起来怎样去你家了。
how to get to your
house
是不定式作
remember
一词的宾语
（此处不定式是指一个特殊疑问词
+to+
动词
原形）
这个不定式短语可以用宾语从句来替换如下：
I can’t remember how I can get to your
house.
E.g. Can you tell me
how to get to Luxun Park?
We know who we will ask.
enough exercise
得到充分的锻炼
exercise
名词，
“
锻炼
”
back home
回到家，此句可以换成
return
home
11. laugh at you
嘲笑你
laugh at
sib.
嘲笑某人
E.g. Don’t laugh at a person who is in
trouble.
我们不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。
12.
How many aliens dye their hair brown?
多少外星人把他们的头发染成棕色？
dye
v.
把
…
着色，染色
She
dyed her white skirt
green.
她把白色裙子染成绿色的。
Ⅵ
.
词语辨析
to
与
arrive
get to
与
< br>arrive
均为
“
到达
”
之意。
①
get
to
后面接名词，
e.g. get to
Shanghai/New York
但
“
< br>到达这里
/
那里
”
则为
get here/ get there
。因
为
here
和
there
为副词，所以它们前面不加
to
。
< br>
②
arrive
是不及物动词
，它后面不能直接跟名词，必须与介词
in/
或
at
连用之后
+
名词。
e.g. They arrived at Jim’s
house at 2p.m.
（小地点之前用介词
at
）
When did they arrive in Beijing?
（大地点之前用介词
in
）
I didn’t know when
he arrived.
我不知道他何时到达的。
此处
arrived
后面不需要宾语，故也不要加
in
或
at
。
“
到达这里
/
那里
”
则改为
arrive
here/ there
“
到家
”<
/p>
则为
”arrive
home”
，因为
here, there, home
均为副词，所以不加
in/at
。
2.
join
和
take part in
join
与
take part in
均为
“
参加
”
之意，是动词
①但
< br>join
后面跟一个组织，政党，社团，团体等，
“
参加并成为其中一名成员
”
eg. join the Party
入党
join the
League
入团
She wants to join the
singing club.
另外，
join sb. <
/p>
是
“
参加到某人的行列
< br>”
之意
eg. Won’t
you join us in a tennis match?
你不想参加我们网球比赛吗？
He joined us for dinner.
他与我们共进晚餐。
②
take part in
（动词短语）指参加（某种活动）
eg. Are you going to take part in the
discussion?
你要参加讨论吗？
He took part in the
speech competition?
他参加了演讲比赛。
Did they take part in that meeting last
Monday?
他们上周一参加那次会了吗？
一、词汇测试
。
A.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What will you do if you go to the
old_______________ (folk) home to visit?
2. Among the students Tom works the
_____________ (hard).
3.
Lucy can’t go to
school
today because she is__________
(bad) ill.
4.
Many___________ (charity) sent money to help the
poor people.
5. If you become a ____
(profession) athlete like Yao Ming, you can make
much money.
B.
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. He won the first place in the long
jump, so he is a c___________.
2. That
old man makes a l________ by collecting and
selling waste paper.
3.
My Chinese friends tell
me Chongqing is f________________ for “Hot
Pot”.
4. They said they enjoyed
t____________________ during the winter holidays.
5.
Jack’s father is a
l_______________; he knows a lot about
law.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
。
1. Thank you for___________________
(remind) me the time of his coming.
2.
When I came to the check-out, I___________
(realize) that I had no money with me.
3. My English teacher
always lets me_______ (choose) the answer more
carefully.
4.
Tom is a good football player; he is good
at____________ (play) football.
5. The
students will go to the Summer Palace if it
_____________ (not rain) tomorrow.
6. If you helped me with my
English, I______________ (not fail) the exam.
7.
It_____________ (hurt) your eyes to read in such
poor light.
8. I like watching the
children______________ (swim) and jump.
9. Mary asked Li Ming ___________
(help) him with his Chinese.
10. Can
you finish _____________ (read) this book in five
days?
三、句型转换
。
1. Can you tell me how I can get to the
nearest post office?
（同义句）
Can you tell me
______________________________the nearest post
office?
2. Work hard, or you will not
pass the exam.
（同义句）
____________you____________ work hard,
you will _____________ the exam.
3. They are having an
English evening. (
用
tomorrow<
/p>
作时间状语改写句子
)
They _________________________ an
English evening tomorrow.
4. Some
students go to school by bike every day.
（同义句）
Some
students _________________________ school every
day.
5. There is only one sheep on the
farm.
（对划线部分提问）
__________________________ are there on
the farm?
四、单项选择
。
(
)
1.
—
Listen! Somebody is
coming.
—
No,
_____ is coming. I can’t hear_____.
A. somebody, anybody
B.
anybody, somebody
C.
nobody, anything
D. somebody, somebody
(
) 2. We _____
go on a picnic if it _____ rain tomorrow.
A. don’t, isn’t
B. don’t stop
C. shall, doesn’t
D. aren’t,
doesn’t
(
) 3. He always thinks of
______ more than himself.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
(
) up early or you can’t
______ the early bus.
A.
catch
B. catch up
C. catches
D.
catches up with
(
) 5. Da Shan speaks Chinese
______ for us to understand.
A. good
enough
B. enough good
C. well enough
D. enough well
(
) 6. If you
don’t want to go swimming, I ______.
A.
won’t; too
B.
also won’t
C.
won’t, either
D.
w
on’t
,neither
(
) 7. He
wa
s_________ tired _________ he
couldn’t go on working.
A. too…to
B. such…that
C.
so…that
D.
too…that
(
)
8. It’s
hard___________ the work in two days.
A. finishing
B. to finish
C.
finish
D. finishes
(
) 9. Our
teacher said sound____ much more slowly than
light.
A. traveled
B. was
traveling
C. has traveled
D. travels.
(
)
10. I don’t
know if she____
____. If she_______, let
me know.
A. comes; comes
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
D. will come; will come
(
)
11. You________ to school tomorrow if you go to
look after your mother in hospital.
A.
don’t need come
B. don’t
come
C. needn’t to come
D. needn’t come
(
)
12. Everyone
knows that “I” ___ a word
and also a letter in English.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
(
)
13. She said that she _____ more time in English
next year.
A. will spend
B.
will take
C. is going to cost
D. would spend
(
) 14. W
hat
an______ story! I’m much ______ in it.
A. interested, interesting
B.
interesting, interested
C. interesting,
interesting
D. interested, interested
(
)
15. Oh, it’s you,
Lily!
______ you ______ here.
A. I don’t
know, were
B. I didn’t
know, are
C. I knew, are
D. I think, were
五、完形填空
。
All
over
the
world
people
enjoy
sports.
Sports
are
1
people’s
health.
Many
people
like
to
watch
2
play sports games. They buy tickets
3
turn on their TV sets to
sit
4
them.
Sports
5
with the season. People play
6
games in different seasons. Sometimes
they play inside the
room,
sometimes
they
play
outside.
We
can
7
sports
here
and
there.
Some
sports
are
rather
interesting.
8
people
9
different countries cannot
understand each other, but after a game they often
become very__10___
to each other.
(
)
1. A. good for
B.
good at
C. good
D. good to
(
) 2. A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
(
) 3. A. and
B. but
C.
or
D. so
(
) 4. A. in
front
B. in the front
C.
in the front of
D. in front of
(
) 5. A. change
B. are
C. play
D. start
(
)
6. A. same
B. different
C.
the same
D. the different
(
) 7. A. see
B. look
C. find
D. watch
(
) 8. A.
Sometimes
B. When
C. Or
D. So
(
) 9. A. from
B. to
C. outside
D. inside
(
)10. A. friend
B.
friendly
C. friends
D.
more friendly
六、阅读理解
。
A
Two men were sitting
together in a plane. They were on a long journey.
One of the men was a businessman.
The
other was a farmer. They sat without
tal
king for a while, then the farmer
said, “Let’s do something to pass the
time.”
“What do
you want to do?” the businessman asked.
“We can ask each o
ther
riddles
.” The farmer
said
.
“
OK.
Let’s make
the rules first,” the businessman said
,
“If you don’t know th
e
answer to a riddle, you pay
me $$100.
And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you
$$
10
0.”
“That’s not
fair(
公平
). You are a
businessman with much knowledge. You know more
things than I do. I am
just a
farmer.”
the farmer said.
“That’s true.” The
businessman
said,
“What do
you want
us to
do?”
“If you
don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me
$$100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you
$$50.” The farmer said. The businessman
thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s
fair. Who will go first?”
“I
will,” the farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What
has three legs when it walks, but only two begs
when it
flies?”
The
businessman
thought
for
a
long
time
and
said,
“Mm,
that’s
a
good
one.
I’m
afraid
I
don’t
know
the
answer. ” He gave the farmer $$100, then
said, “Tell me the answer.”
“I don’t know.” the farmer said, and
gave him $$50.
(
)1. The story
happened_____.
A. on a farm
B. in a shop
C.
before a long plane journey
D. between two passengers
(
)
2.
What does the word “
riddle
”
means in this story?
A.
Something to win money.
B. Something to
help to make rules.
C. A difficult
question to find the answer to.
D. A
kind of game in doing business.
(
) 3. Why did
the businessman agree to give more money if he
lost?
A. He made much more money than
the farmer.
B.
He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing
riddle games.
(
) 4. The farmer _____ .
A.
didn
’
t enjoy himself on his
long journey
B.
did
n’t want to pay even one
dollar
C. spend all his
money on the plane ticket
D. won fifty dollars by playing the
riddle game
(
) 5. Which of the following is NOT
true?
A. The two men made rules for
their riddle.
B. The farmer was more
clever than the businessman.
C. The two
men made their riddle game more interesting by
playing it for money.
D. The
businessman knew the answer to this riddle.
B
Now machines are widely
used all over the world. Why are machines so
important and necessary(
必要的
)
for us? Because they can help us to do
things better and faster.
A
washing
machine
helps
us
to
wash
clothes
fast.
A
printing
machine
helps
us
to
print
a
lot
of
books,
newspapers, magazines and many other
things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are
all machines. They help us to
travel
faster than on foot.
The computer is a
wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago.
It not only stores(
贮存
)
information
(
信息
)
but also stores numbers millions of times as fast
as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard
and try to use all kinds of machines to build
China into a modern
country.
(
)
6. Machines can help us to do things better and
faster, so they_____.
A. are difficult
to make
B. are
expensive
C. are important but not necessary
D. are very helpful
(
) 7. We have to
travel on foot without_____.
A. bikes
B. machines
C. planes
D. trains
(
)
8. Computers can store information and
numbers_____ a scientist does.
A. a
little faster than
B. as fast as
C. much faster than
D.
much more slowly than
(
) we want to build China
into a modern country. We must__________.
A. study hard
B. try to use all kinds of
machines
C. invent many machines
D.
all above
(
) 10. A printing machine
can help us___________.
A. print a lot of books
B. read more books C.
invent many machines D. wash clothes fast
七、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1.<
/p>
这一著名歌唱家捐赠了许多钱给希望工程。
The well-known singer
_____________________________ to
“Hope
Project”.
2.
世上无难事
,
只怕有心人。
______________________is___
_______________ if you set your mind to do it.
3.
我认为你应该去上大学。
I think you should
__________________________________________.
4.
如果你真那样做了
,
你会玩得很开心的。
You
will __________________________________________if
you do like this.
5.
如果你带手机进课堂
,
老师会没收的。
If you
take you mobile phone into the class, the teacher
will ______________________.
八、书面表达。
某个星期天，父母不在家，
Uncle
John
和
Aunt Mary
来访。
请用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你是怎样
招待客人的。词数
80
以上，文体不限。（可另加附页）
_
__________________________________________________
________________________________________
_________________________________________________
____________
期中复习（一）
一．重点词汇
1. in the future
in the future
意为
“<
/p>
将来，一段时间之后的事
”
；
in future
意为
“
今后
”
，可解释为
from now
on,
如：
The little boy didn’t know what he
would do in the future, but
he did know that he wouldn’t talk with
Bob in future because they had just had
a big fight.
小男孩儿不知道将来要做什么，<
/p>
但他的确知道他今后不会再和
Bob
说话
了，
因为他们刚打了一架。
2. fall
（过去式：
fell
；过去分词：
fallen
）
fall down
跌倒
,
例如：
He fell down to the ground.
fall in love with
爱上某人或某物
,
例如：
He fell in love with her.
fall into
掉入
,
例如：
He fell into the river.
fall onto
跌倒在
…
之上
,
例如：
He fell onto
the ground from his bike.
fall
off
从
…
跌落下来
,
例如：
He fell off
his bicycle.
3.
talk
的用法
talk about sth.
意
思是
“
谈论某事
”,
例如：
Now
let’s talk about your homework.
现在我们来谈谈你的作业。
talk with sb.
意思是
“
和某人交谈
”,
例如：
My
mother is talking with my English teacher.
我妈妈在和我的英语老师交谈。
talk to sb.
意思是
“
对某人谈
”,
例如：
The teacher is
talking to the students.
老师在对学生们谈话。
talk over sth.
作
“<
/p>
讨论某事
”
解，宾语是代词时须位于副词
over
之前
,
例如：
They talked over the matter at
table.
他们吃饭时讨论了这个问题。
give a talk
意思是
“
作一个报告
”
注意要表示
“
告诉某人某事
”
时，须用
tell
sb. about sth.
这样的结构。
4. argue with
sb
和
discuss
argue
重在就自己的看法、立场提出论证说理，以说服他人。
而
discuss
重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分
,
如：
I argued with
him for a long time
，
but he
refused to listen to reason.
我和他辩论了好久，但他拒不服理。
The
women were discussing hats.
女人们在谈论帽子。
argue
的常见搭配有：
argue on / about sth.
就
…
进行辩论
argue with
sb
．
about
sth
．就某事与某人一起辩论
5. enough
“
足够的，充足的
”
enough
作为形容词放在名词之前，起修饰名词作用，作为副词
修饰形容词或副词放置其后，常用
于：
be+ adj.+enough to do sth.
的句
型，意为
“
足以能
……”
，如：
She has drunk
enough water/water enough.
她已经喝了足够的水。
I'm
strong enough for this work.
我够强壮，足以能胜任这项工作。
The
boy is not old enough to go to school.
这孩子不够上学的年龄。
He
runs fast enough. No one can catch up with him.
他跑得足够的快。没人能赶得上他。
另外，
enough
前除可用
quite
外，一般不用修饰；
enough
作名词用
时，表示
“
足够，充足
”
，如：
The
man never has enough.
这个人永远不知足。
I've had
enough
，
thank you.
我吃饱了，谢谢。
6. find, find
out
和
look for
fin
d
表示
“
找到，认为，觉得
”
，强调动作的结果。常指找到丢失或忘掉的东西，如：
< br>
Jim couldn’t
find his hat.
吉姆找不着帽子了。
I can't find my
book.
我找不到我的书。
look for
意为
“
找，寻找
”
是持续性动词，强调动作，不表示结果，
如：
She is looking
for her son.
她正在找她的儿子。
I’m looking for my watch.
我正在寻找我的手表。
比较：
He
can’t find
his pen.
他找不到他的钢笔了。
---
What are you looking for?
你在干什么？
---
I’m looking for my maths book. I can’t
find it.
我正找我的数学书，我找不到了。
find out
作经过打听，询问
后搞清楚，弄明白。或指
“
查明
”
的动作，
“
经过调
查
”
发现，查明真相，
如：
I can find out
the truth of the fact.
我能查出事实的真相。
7. be angry with
sb
；
be angry at sth
（
1
）表示
“
对某人生气
”
，可以说
be/get/become angry with sb.
也可说
be/get/become
angry at sb.
前者更普遍，后者更侧重于：
“
对某人的言行生气
”
。
如：
Mother got angry at
< br>（
with
）
me only
because I had broken a precious
cup
．
妈妈对我发火，只是因为我打破了一只贵重的杯子。
I was very
（
rather
）
angry at what
he said
．我对他所说的话非常生气。
（
2
）表示
“
因某事生气
”
，可说
be/get/become angry at
sth.
也可说
be/get/become angry about
sth.
如：
He was angry at
（
about
）
what I
said
．他对我所说的感到生气。
She was angry at being kept
waiting
．她因别人让她久候而生气。
8. on the
tree
和
in the tree
表示<
/p>
“
在树上
”
既可
以用
on
也可以用
in
，但用的词不一样，所隐含的意思也就不一样：
in
the tree
通常表示所提物体不是树上长出来的，而是挂在、落在或是停歇在树上
，如：
The birds are
singing in the trees.
鸟在树上唱歌。
The
child is staying in the tree.
小孩呆在树上。
on
the tree
通常表示所提物体是树上长出来的部分，如：
They are busy picking the
apples on the trees.
他们正忙着摘树上的苹果。
There aren’t many oranges on the tree.
这棵树上桔子不多。
9. the same… as
同
……
一样的
same
adj.
同一的，相同的，如：
Meet me at the same time tomorrow.
明天的这个时间和我见面。
pron.
同样的事物，如：
I would do the same again.
我愿意重做一次。
the
same…as
同
……
一样的，表示
与
as
后的事物很相像，但并不是同一个，如：
Your pen is the same as
mine.
你的钢笔和我的一样。
the
same … that = one and the same
同
……
一样的，表示与
as
后的
事物完全一致，完全一样，如：
He was wearing
the same shirt (that) he'd on the day before.
他穿的那件衬衫
,
是他前一天穿过的同一件衬衫。
I
went out the same way (that) I'd got in.
我顺着进来的原路出去了。
10. help with+n. = help sb.
(to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事，如：
He often helps me with my English.= He
often helps me to study English.
他经常帮助我学习英语。
11. bored
和
boring.
bored
表示被动的含义，例如：
I feel bored about it.
它使我感到乏味。
boring
表示主动的含义，例如：
It
is very boring to study English.
学习英语很无聊。
12. surprise
动词<
/p>
“
使惊奇
”
，如
：
You surprise me!
你吓了我一跳
!
(1)surprise
还可以作
为名词
“
惊奇，吃惊
”
；
“
可惊的事情
,
意外的事情
”
。作为
“
令人吃惊的事情，意外
的事情
”
是可数名词，如：
What a surprise!
多么令人吃惊的事
!
Don't tell him about the present
—
it's a surprise.
不要告诉他礼物的事，这是件意想不到的礼物。
(2)surprising <
/p>
形容词
“
令人吃惊的
”
，表示主动的含义，如：
They have heard the surprising news.
他们听到了那惊人的消息。
(3)surprised
形容词
“
感
到惊讶的
”
，表示被动的含义，如：
I am surprised at you.
我对你的举动感到诧异。
(4)to one's surprise
使某人非常惊奇的是，如：
To
my surprise
，
I found him sing
well.
使我吃惊的是他歌唱得很好。
二
.
重点结构
There be
结构变形：在
there be
结构中
还可把
be
改变从而使得
there
be
结构有了一些改变，具体总结
如下：
1. There
used/seem/happen/appear to
be
，如：
There might be snow at night.
晚上可能有雪。
There appeared to be nobody willing to
help.
看来没人愿意帮忙。
There used to be a building here.
过去这儿有一座楼房。
There happened to be a man walking by.
碰巧有个人在此经过。
There doesn't seem to be much hope.
好像没有太大的希望。
2.
在
there be
的
be
前还可以加上各种情态词，如：
There must be something
wrong.
一定有问题。
There ought not to be so many
people.
不应该有这么多的人。
There might still be hope.
可能还有点希望。
3.
特殊的表达方式：
(1)There is no
sense in doing.
做某事是没有用的，没有意义的
There is no sense in making him
angry.
跟他生气是没有用的。
There in no sense in going
alone.
一个人去是没有好处的。
(2)There is no
need to do.
没有必要做某事
There is no need to worry.
没有必要担心。
There is no need to give him so much
money.
根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。
(3)There is thought/said/reported to
be
人们认为有
/
< br>据说有
/
据报道有
There is reported to be a
better way to cure cancer.
据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。
(4)There is no
doing
（口语）不可能
…….
There is no telling when he will be
back.
无法知道他什么时候回来。
There is no knowing what he is
doing.
无法知道他在做什么。
一、词汇考查。
< br>A
．根据句子意思，用适当的单词填空。
1. In five years, Sally
will_______________ a doctor.
2.
—
You could write him a
letter.
—
Sorry, I don’t like
_________________ letters.
3. The boy was walking down the street
__________ a UFO landed on Center Street.
4. The girl said she wasn’t mad
____________ me any more.
5.
—
What will ________ if they
watch a video at the party?
—
Some students will be
bored.
B.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
6. I
think there will be ___________ (few) cars and
more buses in ten years.
7. These
clothes are very cheap. They are ______________
(expensive).
8. While the alien was
___________ (visit) the museum, the boy called the
TV station.
9. In English, I’m
_____________ (good) at reading than
listening.
10. For many
young people, becoming a _____________
(profession) athlete might seem like a dream job.
C.
完成下列句子，使意思完整。
11. I went to Beijing last year and
________________(
爱上了北京
).
12. I ____________________(
与
…大吵了一架
) my cousin yesterday.
13. While she
______________(
正在通电话
), Davy
met another dog outside the station.
14. I ____________________(
在
…真的不好过
) science last semester.
1
5. You’ll
_________________(
能够谋生
)
doing something you love.
二、单项选择
(
)1
6. Kids won’t go to
school. They will study _____ home
______computers.
A.
in, in
B. at, on
C. at , by
D. at; from
(
)17. People
will live ____________ 200 years old in the
future.
A. /
B. be
C. to be
D.
in
(
)18.
—
Will there be fewer trees?
—
_______________.
A. Yes, th
ere will.
B. Yes, they
will.
C. No, there aren’t.
D. No, they
won’t.
(
) head of the
movie companies predicted that no one would want
to see actors ___.
A. to talk
B. talked
C.
talks
D. talk
(
)20. He thought that computers would
never be ________ most people.
A.
used by
B. used for
C. useful by
D. using for
(
)21. Yang Liwei
is a famous Chinese __________.
A.
scientist
B. computer
programmer
C. astronaut
D. engineer
(
)22. Some
scientists think that it may take ______ years to
make robots look like people, and do the same
things as us.
A. hundreds of
B. two hundreds
of
C. two
hundreds
D. two
hundred of
(
)23. He ___________ know
where her house is.
A. maybe
B. may be
C. may
D. must be
(
)2
4. He doesn’t have any
money, ____________.
A.
too
B. also
C.
either
D.
neither
(
)25. I think you should
_______ some money _______ your friends.
A. borrow; for
B. borrow; from
C. lend; from
D. borrow; to
(
)26. My friend has the same haircut
__________ I do.
A. as
B. like
C.
seem
D. looks like
(
)2
7.
Don’t run ________ shout ____
____ the
party.
A. and; at
B. or; in
C. and; in
D. or; at
(
)28. If you bring snacks to the party,
the teachers will ___________.
A.
take it away
B.
take them away
C. take away it
D. take away them
(
)29.
I’m going to ________
time with my grandparents this
vacation.
A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. pay
(
)3
0.
Don’t __________ others when they are in
trouble.
A. laugh at
B.
smile at
C. laugh to
D. smile to
(
)
you play sports ______a living, your job will
sometimes be very dangerous.
A.
for
B. at
C. by
D. of
(
)3
2. Poor families don’t
often have money _________ education.
A. at
B. by
C. of
D.
for
(
)33. I think it would start
a _________ habit if you copy my homework.
A. good
B.
bad
C. well
D. wonderful
(
)34. I finished my __________ exams
last week.
A. end of year
B. end-of-year
C.
year-of-end
D. year-end
(
)35. Not all events in history are as
________ as this.
A. most
terrible
B. more
terrible
C. the most terrible
D. terrible
三、完形填空。
Miss
Li is a 36
. She
works in a big hospital.
37
gets up at five in the morning. She
often has
38
at
6
∶
50.
39
that
she
goes
to
the
40
by
bus.
She
cleans
her
office
when
she
gets
41
early.
Then
her
work-mates come. 42
begin work at
8
∶
00. They are very busy all
day. She
43
home at 5
∶
00.
Then she
does
44
for
her
family.
After
supper
she
45
books.
Sometimes
she
watches
TV
or
talks
with
her
parents.
(
)36
．
A. teacher
B. worker
C.
doctor
D. driver
(
)37
．
A. He
B. She
C. Her family
D. They
(
)38
．
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. a meal
D. supper
(
)39
．
A. Before
B. On
C. For
D. After
(
)40
．
A. park
B. hospital
C. factory
D.
shop
(
)41
．
A. there
B. to there
C. over there
D. here
(
)42
．
A. She
B. Work-mates
C. Her work-mate
D.
They
(
)43
．
A. stays
B. goes
C. leaves
D.
walks
(
)44
．
A. shopping
B. washing
C.
cooking
D.
cleaning
(
)45
．
A. reads
B. sees
C. looks at
D. watches
四、阅读理解。
A
My name is
Alan. I live in Beijing. Now I am sitting at the
window. I often sit here. I can look at the
street. In
Beijing the buses are blue.
A bus is coming now.
There is a bus stop in front of our
house. A lot of people are waiting for the bus.
Look. An old woman is
coming. She often
misses the bus, because she never runs. Today she
is lucky. The bus driver is waiting for her.
(
)46.I often sit ________ .
A.
at the door
B. behind the window
C.
at my window
D. near the
table
(
) is a bus stop ________ .
A. under our house
B. near our house
C. in front of our house
D.
far away from my house
(
)48.________
are waiting for the bus.
A. A few
people
B. A lot of people
C. Old
woman
D. Young people
(
)
old woman often misses the bus because she
________ .
A. never runs
B
.
doesn’
t come
C. can’
t come
D. runs quickly
(
) buses in Beijing are ____________.
A. too big
B.
too small
C.
black
D. blue
B
One day Mr. Brown sees a
young woman in the street with children. He is
very surprised because all the
children
are wearing the same clothes. White caps, blue
coats and yellow trousers.
“Are all these children yours?” he asks
the woman.
“Yes, they are.” she
answers.
“Do you always dress them in the same
clothes ?” asks Mr. Brown.
“Yes, ” answers the mother.
“Whe
n we have four children, we dress
them in the same clothes because we
don’t want to lose any of them. It is
easy to see our children among other children
because they are all wearing the
same
clothes. And now we have ten, we dress them like
this because we don't want to take other children
home by
mistake. When there are other
children among ours, it is easy to see them
because their clothes are different.
(
)51. How many people does Mr. Brown see
in the street one day? He sees ____in all.
A. ten
B. eleven
C.
four
D.
ten children
(
)52. Why is he surprised?
Because ________.
A. all the
children are boys
B. all the
children are in the same clothes
C.
all the children are lovely
D. all the
children are wearing the same trousers
(
)
does the woman dress her children in the same
clothes? Because _________.
A.
she has so many children
B. she loves
her children
C. she doesn't want to take
her children home
D. she wants to
see her children easily among others
(
)54. What kinds of clothes are the
children wearing when Mr. Brown sees them?
A.
White caps,
blue coats and yellow trousers.
B.
Blue caps,
yellow coats and white trousers.
C.
Yellow caps,
white coats and blue trousers.
D.
White caps,
yellow coats and blue trousers.
55
.
“We
don't
want
to
take
other
children
home
by
mistake.”
这
句
话
的
汉
语
< br>意
思
是
：
_____________________________________
_________________________________
六、根据句子内容选择正确的词组填空，需要时注意形式变化，有一个是多余的。
< br>
in history
；
teach
；
compare their kids
with
；
if
；
argue with
；
while
56. He
enjoys ____________ the boy, because he is very
cute.
57. Parents are always
____________________________ other children.
58. People often remember the news of
important events _______________________.
5
9. I don’t want to
_________________________ my best
friend.
60.
_________________ I was watching TV, my mother was
cooking supper.
七、书面表达。
根据图画和所给单词写一段
50
词左右、意思连
贯的短文。
单词提示：
Mother's Day, Lily, get
up, in the morning, to buy, happy
期中复习（二）
一．重点词汇
1.
different kinds of
意为
“
不同
种类的
”
，
“
各种各样的
”
，等于
all
kinds of
，
kinds of
后面接可数或不可数名词均可。
kind
有两个词性：
1
）
kind
作名词，意为
“
种类
”
。<
/p>
如：
There are many kinds of animals in the
zoo.
动物园里有很多种动物。
2
）
kind
作形容词，意为
“
和善的，友好的
”
。
如：
It's very kind of you to help
me.
你帮助我真是太好了。
2.
advice
< br>意为
“
劝告，意见，忠告
”
等，是不可数名词，前不加冠词。
可用
“a piece of
advice”
，
“pieces of
advice”
的结构来表示数量。
与
advice
搭配的动词短语有：
ask sb. for advice
向某人征求意见
follow/take sb's
advice
遵从某人的劝告
give sb. some
advice
给某人提出建议
如：
The doctor gave us some
advice on how to improve our health.
医生对如何提高我们的身体素质提出了一些建议。
3.
辨析
leave
和
forget
这两个词都有
“
遗忘，忘记
”
的意思，但用法不同，注意区别。
1
）
leave+sth.+sp.
指
“
把某物遗忘在某地
”
如：
I left my notebook in the
classroom.
我把笔记本忘在教室里了。
2
）
forget to do st
h.
指
“
忘记去做某事
”
forget doing sth.
指
“
忘记做过某事
”
如：
I
forget to tell her about it.
我忘了把这件事告诉她。
I forgot telling her about
it.
我忘记曾把这件事告诉过她。
4. in hospital
该短语译为
“
住院
”
，
hospital
前面无冠词，表示抽象概念。
而短语
“in the hospi
tal”
则译为
“
在医院里
”
，并非生病住院之意。
在英语中，介词和一些单数名词连用，可以表示抽象概念。
如
at school
上学
go to school
上学
go to bed
上床睡觉
in/ out of
jail
坐牢
/
出狱
5. take a day off
该短语译为
“
休一天假
”
。
off
表示缺席、不在、不工作或责任的免除，如：
You mustn't
take a day off just because you want to see a
football match.
你不能只是为了想看一场足球赛而休息一天。
I think I will
take the afternoon off
，
because I get sick.
我想我下午要休假，因为我实在是病了。
6. be mad at...
“
对
……
非常
愤怒，恼火
”
，如：
They were mad at missing the train.
没赶上火车，他们气得发疯。
mad
还可以和其他的介词搭配构成一些短语。
如：
be mad about“
对
……
狂热，着迷
”
；
go mad “
发疯，疯了
”
。
7.
bring...to...
“
把<
/p>
……
带到
……
来
”
。其反义词组为
“take...t
o....”
，即
“
把
……
带到
……
去
”
，如：
It is raining heavily
outside. Take an umbrella with
you.
外面正在下雨，随身带把伞吧。
Please bring
the long ruler here
，
and take
the short one away.
请拿把长尺子到这儿来，把这把短的带走。
Mum
，
please bring
the English book and the CDs to school. I need
them for my English class.
妈妈，请把英语书和
CD
碟带到学校来。我上英语课时要用的。
8. be supposed
to
为
“
认
为必须；认为应该；认为
……
必要
”<
/p>
，如：
Am I supposed
to clean all the rooms?
我必须打扫所有的房间吗？
You
are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.
你最晚在星期五必须结清这笔账。
9. remind
remind
及物动词，意为
“
提醒，使记起，使想起。
”
remind + doing
sth.
和
remind sb. of sth.
都可以表示
“
提醒某人做某事情
< br>”
如：
Please remind him closing
the window when he goes to school.
他去上学的时候，记得提醒他关窗户。
10. make
money
赚钱，挣钱。
make money=earn money
赚钱
如：
He makes money by fishing.
他靠打鱼赚钱。
11.
hard
与
hardly
hard
为副词，意思是
“
努力地，费力地，辛苦地
”,
如：
He works
hard.
他努力工作。
har
dly
否定副词，意思为
“
几乎不
”
，表示否定含义
,
如：
He works
hardly.
他几乎不工作。
12. response
相当于
answer
，
reply
，但是比这两个词的用法要正式。
常用于词组
response to sb./sth.“
回复某人或某事
”
，
注意
to
在这里是介词，
它后面要跟
名词或代词。
如：
I've had no response to his letter.
我还没有给他回信。
13. be good at
和
do well
in
这两个词组都意为
“
擅长
……
、善于
……”
；
be good at
侧重于惯常的行为，
do well in
< br>侧重于具体的事情，指做某事做得好，但是现在这两个
词组用法的区别日益缩小，
通常可以互换。
be good
at
的比较级是
be better
at
，反义词组是
be weak
in
；
do well in
的比较级是
do better
in
，反义词组是
do badly
in
。
如：
I am good at English composition.
You must do
well in this test.
二
.
重点结构
1. It seems that…
是一个固定句型，
“
看来，似乎是，好像
”
的意思。相当于
“
主语
+
seem+ to do”
，
如果
动词不定式为
to be
＋
形容词时，
to
be
往往省略。
如：
It seems that
she is very sad.
她似乎很难过。
= She seems (to be) very sad.
It seems that he likes his new job.
他看起来很喜欢他的新工作。
=
He seems to like his new job.
It
seems that
与人称代词连用，意为：
“
感到好像，觉得似乎
”
，
如：
It
seems to me that it will snow.
我看要下雪。
2. What's wrong (with sb./
sth.)?
What's wrong?
的意
思是
“
怎么啦？
”
，用于询问发生了一件什么事情，也可以在
what's wrong
的后
面接一介词短语，询问某人或某物出了什么问题。
如：
—
What's wrong?
怎么回事？
—
I don't know.
我不知道。
—
What's wrong with your
bike
，
Jake?
你的自行车怎么啦，
Jake
？
< br>
—
It is broken.
我的车坏了。
There is something wrong with his leg.
他的腿出了毛病。
类似的表达方法还有：
What’s the matter (with sb./
sth.)?
What’s the
trouble (with sb./ sth.)?
What’s up?
3. It is + adj. / n. + for
sb. to do sth.
，做某事对某人来说
……
，在这个句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，
也就是
to do sth.
是真正的主语，而
it
只是形式主语，如果不强调对某人的影响，可以省略
for sb.
如：
It’s very good for you to
read more English books.
多读些英语书对你来说是很有益处的。
It
is quiet surprising to hear the news.
听到这个消息确实很震惊。
4. If +
一般现在时句子，主
语
+
一般将来时。
这是我们初中学习阶段中比较重要的结构，是
if
< br>引导的条件状语从句。这里最关键的是要注意从
句与主句的时态。
如：
If he is ill
，
he
won’t go to scho
ol.
如果他生病了，就不会上学了。
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