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人教版英语八年级下册答案

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2021-02-28 02:38
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2021年2月28日发(作者:白鹳)


英语八年级下册答案



Unit1



SectionA



1a



a.



Hand



e.



Back



i.



Eye



m.



nose



b.



Foot



f.



Tooth



j.



Head



c.



Mouth



g.



Ear



k.



Stomach



d.



Neck



h.



Arm



l.



Leg



1b



Nancy 3



David 2



Ben 5



Judy 4



2a



Top row :2



4



Bottom row :3



1



5



2b



1.d 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.e



3a



I



think



it



comes



from



a



newspaper.



Because



it



is



reporting



something



that



happened



very



recently



i.e.



yesterday





and



the



whole



story



is



very



short.



3b



1





由第二段的第一句


“The bus driver

< p>


24


-


year


-


old Wang Ping



stopped the bus without thinking twice.”



知此句表述正确。



3





由第二段中


“She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. ”


可知此句表述正


确。



5





由第二段的最后一句


“Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus




可知此句表述


正确。< /p>



6





由第三段的第一句


“Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time




可知此句表述正确。



3c



1



Because he expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus,but they all agreed to go


with him.



2



Yes,they did. We can know it from the last paragraph



3



No,I don't. Because everyone is a member of the society. We should help each other.



4a



1



myself/my



arm/my



leg/my



back

< p>


should



sho uld



2



What's



have


< p>
Should



shouldn't



3



Does

< p>


have



doesn 't




has



should



4b




Circled




1



put some medicine on the cut



My advice




2



see a dentist



1



She should run it under water.



3



exercise



2



She should brush her teeth with salt water.



4



lie down and rest



3



They should drink more water.




1


4



He should go to a doctor.



SectionB



1a



Top right




Run it under water.




Put some medicine on it.




Put a bandage on it.



1b



Someone cut his knee.√



Someone had a nosebleed.√



Someone got hit on the head.√



1c




1



d



a



b



c




2



f




3



e



2a



Middle left




Go to the hospital.




Get an X


-


ray.




Rest for a few days.



Bottom right




Put your head down.




Press the sides of your nose.




Clean your face.




1



A


,< /p>


B






2



B



C






3



A






4



A



B



C






5



A



B






6



A



B



C



2c



1



DON'T KNOW



2



TRUE



由短文中


“On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.”


可知


此句表述正确。



3



FALSE



由短文中


“...he stayed there for five days...But when his water ran out,he knew...”


可知此句表述错误。



4



FALSE



由文中


“After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place




可知此 句表述


错误。



5



TRUE



由短文中


“His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this


expe rience.”


可知此句表述正确。



2d



1



In Utah,U.S.A.



2



Aron's


arm


was


caught


under


a


360


-


kilo


rock


(that


fell


on


him)



(when


he


was


climbing


by


himself


in


the


mountains).



3



He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.



4



He wrote a book called between a Rock and a Hard Place and continued to climb mountains.



5. It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.



2e


< br>2



1



5



4



3



3b



One possible version:



Nurse



What happened?



Student



I fell down and broke my knees when I played soccer with my classmates yesterday. What should I do?



Nurse



You should get an X


-


ray and then see the doctor with the report.



Student



Thank you.




2


Self check



1





1



headache







2



sore back/backache






3



sor e throat




4



toothache






5



stomachache







6



earache



sore eyes



2




2



5



1



4



6



3



3




(1)



Put a bandage on it.



(2)



Lie down and rest.



(3)



Go to a doctor.



(4)



Go to the hospital and get an X


-


ray.



Unit2



SectionA



1b



3,2,4,1



2a



B,c,e



2b



1



come up with





2



put off





3



put up





4



hand



ou t





5



call up



3a



Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday works at an after


-


school reading program


once a week to help kids learn to read.



3b



1



Mario volunteers at an animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He believes


his volunteer work can help him get his future dream job and Mary volunteers at an after


-


school reading program


because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read.



2



Mario


says


volunteering


is


hard


work,but


he


can


get


a


strong


feeling


of


satisfaction


from


it. And


Mary


says


volunteering at an after


-


school reading program is a dream come true for her. She can do what she loves to do and


help others at the same time.



3c



1



to be






2



to learn



to care






3



to try out



to help






4



to do



4a




3


1



put off





2



call up





3



come up with



cheer up





4



put up



hand out



give out



4b




1



to make






2



to do






3



to help






4



to spend






5



to visit






6



to move



4c



1



at the food bank and help to give out food to the homeless people



2



to ask him an important question



3



to paint the house for a few hours tomorrow



4



to visit my grandparents in Hunan



5



not to do that because I am too young and it is not safe



SectionB



1a



c



a



d



1b



run



out



of



money




1



I



have



run



out



of



money.



take



after



my



father



2



I



fixed



up



my



bike



yesterday.



fix



up



my



bike




3



I



take



after



my



father.



give



away



my



bike/old



clothes



< br>4



I



gave



away



my



bike/old



clothes


1c



a.4



b.2



c.1



d.3



1d



1.T



2.F



3.F



4.T



2b



1



Ben Smith



wrote the letter to Miss Li



.



Because he wanted to thank her



for giving money to Animal Helpers and tell her how Animal Helpers helped


him



.



2



She gave some money to Animal Helpers.



2c



1


、< /p>


group



n.



A group of students are going to Beijing.



2



disabled



adj.




We should help the disabled children



3



difference



n.




There are some differences between my brother and me.



4



imagine



v.




Can you imagine what's in it?



5



difficulties



n.


)< /p>



Are you having any difficuities?



6



normal

< br>(


adj.



It's normal to feel nervous before an exam.



7



training



n.




They haven't finished training.



8



kindness



n.



Thank you for your kindness.





4




2d




3b



Dear Sir or Madam,



I'd like to help kids at the after


-


school program. I'm a middle school student and I want to be a teacher when I


grow up. I'm good at singing and drawing. I can sing for the kids and play games with them. In my free time,l like


to read. I can help the kids to read. So I think I'd be good at this job.I want to help out as a volunteer in your school


because it can help me get my future dream job. I'm free to help on weekends.



Yours truly,



Li Ming



Self check



1.



fix/cheer/wake/put/take



2.



Put/take



3.



Give/put/take



4.



Run/go/take



5.



Take/look



6.



Cone



(1)



Ran out



(5)



Called up



(9)



Came up



(2)



To buy



(6)



To tell



(10)



To fix



(3)



To cheer



(7)



Handed out



(11)



Give away



(4)



Put up



(8)



Set up



Unit3



SectionA



1b



Peter’s mother:do the dishes,sweep the floor,clean the living room



Peter:take out the rubbish,make the bed,fold the clothes



2a



Go out for dinner.



yes



Go to the movie.



yes



Stay out late.



no



Get a ride.



no



2b



Stay out late.√no


-


you have a basketball game.



Get a ride.



-


i have to do some work.



3a




5


1.



Because Nancy wanted to watch TV first before taking the dog for a watched TV all the time and


never helped out around the house.



2.



Yes,the did.(both Nancy and her mother did not do any housework for a house got so messy that


Nancy could not even find a clean dish or a clean decided to do the housework to make the house clean


and tide again.)Nancy said sorry to her finally understood that they needed to share the housework to


have a clean and comfortable home.



3b



1.



for one week,she did not do any housework and neither did i.



2.



The minute i sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.



3.



I’m just as tired as you are.



3c



2.(noun)


-


can you show me your new watch?(verb)



3.



(verb)


-


i have a lot of work to do today.(noun)



4.



(verb)


-


he bought a new watch for his son just now.(noun)



5.



(noun)


-


the news surprised everyone.(verb)



4a



1.



p,d



2.



R,a



3.



P


,c



4.



R,e



5.



R,b



4b



(1)



Do



(5)



Fold/wash



(2)



Could



(6)



Could



(3)



Help



(7)



Please



(4)



Could



(8)



could


SectionB



1a



2.



Teenagers



3.



Parents



4.



Teenagers



5.



Teenagers/parents



6.



Teenagers



7.



Parents



8.



Parents



1c



2,3,4,5,6



1d



(1)



Go to the store,buy some drinks and snacks



(2)



Clean her room,use the CD player



(3)



Move the big chair to the bedroom,clean the living room.



2b



The letter from disagrees and the letter from agrees.



2c




6


Pros



Doing chores teachers children how to look after themselves.



It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.



It is good for their future.



Cons



Children already have enough stress from school.



Children should spend their time on their schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.



When they get older,they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now.



It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.



2d



1.



playing computer games is a waste of time.



2.



There is no need for him to come so early.



3.



I don’t mind opening the window.



4.



She spent much time on collecting stamps.



5.




In order to catch the early bus,he got up early.



6.



It is not enough to just write the new words.



7.



The earlier a child starts learning a new language,the better he will be at it.



3b



Dear sir or madam,



I think doing housework is good for children.i disagree that doing chores at home is a waste or chores


helps to develop children’s i think it’s fair for children to help their parents to do something at


home,because their parents have to work hard all day,just the same as they have stress on en these


days


need


to


get


good


grades


and


take


good


care


of


themselves


as


well.i


think


children


should


share


some


housework


with


their


parents,because


it’s


a


good


way


to


learn


how


to


look


after



example,they


should


help


their


parents


do


some


cooking,because


when


they


are


alone


at


home,they


can


get


themselves


something to eat.



Yours truly,



Li Hua



Self check



1



1.



do the dishes



2.



Clean the room



3.



Make the bed



4.



Fold the clothes



5.



Sweep the floor



6.



Take out the rubbish



2



1,3,6



2,4,5



3



A:could i watch TV after dinner?i want to watch my favorite program.



B:well,have you finished your homework?



A:ah...no,i’ll do my homework after watching the program.



B:i don’t think that’s a good you do your homework first?




7


A:ok,but i’ll miss the first part of the program.




Unit4



SectionA



1b



1,4



2a



1.



Could



2.



Should



3.



Should



4.



Could



5.



Could



2b



d


-< /p>


e


-


a


-


c


-


b



3a



can’t get on with his parents fight a elder brother is not very nice to him and his brother


always refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.



could talk about these feeling with his can do more jobs around the house so that his parents have


more time for proper can sit down and communicate with his elder brother and explain that he


doesn’t mind him watching TV all the r,he should let him watch his favorite show.



3c



(1)



Communicate



(2)



Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.



(3)



Refuse



(4)



He refused to take my advice



(5)



Nervous



(6)



She felt a bit nervous when she spoke



(7)



Get on with



(8)



The new teacher is getting on with his students.



4a



1.



so that



2.



Although



3.



Until



4.



Although



4b



1.



you should practice speaking in front of the class.



2.



You should talk to your sister so that you can say you’re sorry.



3.



You should explain that you don’t mind her phoning all r,she should let you give your friend a


call.



4.



You could tell him that this makes you unhappy so that he will return them soon next time.



5.



You should communicate with them.



SectionB




8


1c



(1)√



(3)√



(5)√



1d



1.



unhappy,pressure



2.



Grades,sports



3.



Compete,helping



1e



I thinking wei ming should not be angry with his parents.



Because his parents hope that he can get good grades so that he can get into a good university.



2b



1.



the common problem for Chinese and American families is that children have to take so many after


-


school


classes.



2.



Cathy taylor,linda miller and Green give their opinions.



2c



1.



Continues



2.



Training



3.



Stress



4.



Typical



5.



Compete



6.



Development



7.



Comparing



2d



1.



yes,she does



2.



No,she doesn’ opinion is that people shouldn’t push their kids so hard they should let their kids be kids.



3.



She agrees with says that after


-


school activities can cause a lot of stress for also says


that kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,and that it’s more important to have happy children


than successful children.



3b



Dear



Sir



or



Madam,



I



don't



really



agree



with



the



opinion



that



children



should



take



after


-


school


classes,because



children



have



to



work



hard



at



school



and



actually



they



have



taken


enough



stress.



Although



some



parents



are



right



about



the



ideas



to



make



their



children


successful,I



think



children



should



be



respected



and



they



have



their



own



interests



and hobbies.



In



my



opinion,it



is



important



for



parents



to



talk



with



their



children



about



whether



they


are



willing



to



take



after


-


school



classes.



I



believe



it



is



better



if



parents



show



their


respect



to



their



kids



so



that



there



will



be



a



good



result.



Perhaps



communication


between



parents



and



children



is



useful



both



for



parents



and



children.



Yours truly,



Wang xiang



Self check



1



1.



so that



2.



Although



3.



So that




9


4.



5.



2



1.



2.



3.



Until



Although,so that



you should write a letter to her so that you can say you’re sorry.



Why don’t you tell your friend that your parents don’t allow you to go there?



You should tell your brother to study with you.



Unit5



SectionA



1a



b


-< /p>


a


-


d


-


c



1b



a.



Doing my homework



b.



Reading



c.



Waiting for the bus



d.



Walking home



2a



4 1 5 3 2



2b



(1)



Was



(4)



Ate



(2)



Looking



(5)



Was waiting



(3)



Woke



(6)



ran


3a



1.



the weather was very winds were blowing,and black clouds were making the sky very dark.



2.



The neighborhood was in a trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.



3b



1.



were blowing



2.



Was putting pieces of wood over the windows



3.



Was helping his mom make dinner



4.



Finally fell asleep,was dying down



4a



While



John



was



playing



the



piano,Mary



left



the



house.



John



was playing



the



piano



when



Mary



left



the



house.



While



John



was



cleaning



his



room,Mary



turned



on



the



radio.



John



was



cleaning



his



room



when



Mary



turned



on



the



radio.



While



John



was



shopping,Mary



took



the



car



to



the



car



wash.



John



was



shopping



when



Mary



took



the



car



to



the



car



wash.



4b



(1)



While



(5)



When



(2)



Was



(6)



Was



(3)



Was



(7)



Was



(4)



While



(8)



were


SectionB



1b




1


0



school basketball competition





’s team



1c



4 2 6 1 5 3



2a



The passage is about events that happened in the past.



2b





is



that



Dr.



Martin



Luther



King



was



killed.



The



other



is



that



the



World



Trade


Center



in



New



York



was



taken



down



by



terrorists.



2.



The



first



event



happened



on



April



4,1968.



The



second



happened



on



September 11,2001.



2c



1.F


由文中




some



people



may



not



remember



who



killed



him..


可知此句表述错误。



2.F







were



eating



dinner



in



the



kitchen



when



we



heard



the



news



on



the


radio.



The



news



reporter



said,



'Dr.



King



died



just



10



minutes



ago.'”


可知此句表述错误。



3.



T


由文中




parents



were



completely



shocked!



可知此句表述正确。



4.F


由文中




remembers



working



in



her



office



near



the



two



towers.



可知此句表述错误。



5.



T


由文中




didn't



believe



him



at



first,but



then



I



looked



out



of



the



window



and


realized



that



it



was



true.



可知凯

< br>特的朋友在讲述这件事时,她是不相信的,故此句表述正确。



2d



1.



Although



some



people



may



not



remember



who



killed



him,



they



remember



what


they



were



doing



when



they



heard



the



news.



2.



My



parents



did



not



talk



after



that,and



we



finished



the



rest



of



our



dinner



in



silence.



3.



Even



the



date


-


September



11,2001


-


has



meaning



to



most



Americans.



4.



I was



so



scared



that



I



could



hardly



think



clearly



after



that.



Self check



1



1.



while,when



2.



When



3.



While



2



(1)



Was



(7)



Was



(13)



Waited



(2)



Joined



(8)



Called



(14)



Heard



(3)



Practiced



(9)



Went



(15)



Was beating



(4)



Came



(10)



Started



(16)



Won



(5)



Help



(11)



Was playing



(17)



was



(6)



Arrived



(12)



Sat



Unit6



SectionA



1a



b


-< /p>


a


-


d


-


c



1b








1


1


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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