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大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总
1.
中国经济发展
总需求
aggregate demand
总供给
aggregate supply
企业文化
corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象
corporate image (Cl); enterprise image
跨国公司
cross-national corporation
创业精神
enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外资企业
foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司
head-hunter
假日经济
holiday economy
人力资本
human capital
航空和航天工业
aerospace industry
飞机制造工业
aircraft industry
电子工业
electronic industry
汽车制造工业
car industry
娱乐业
entertainment
industry
信息产业
information
industry
知识密集型产业
knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业
large and
medium-sized state-owned enterprises
轻工业
light industry
博彩业
lottery
industry
制造业
manufacturing
industry
垄断行业
monopoly
industries
市场多元化
market
diversification
市场经济
market
economy
市场监管
market
supervision
购买力
purchasing
power
熊市
bear market
牛市
bull market
城镇化
urbanization
房地产
real estate
首付
down-payment
业主
home owner
个人购房贷款
individual
housing loan
经济全球化
economic
globalization
经济特区
special
economic zones (SEZ)
经济增长
economic
growth
泡沫经济
bubble
economy
关税
tariff
纳税人
tax payer
宏观经济
macro economy
货币投放量
the size of
money supply
流动性过剩
excess
liquidity
经济过热
overheated economy
通货膨胀
inflation
抑制通货膨胀
curb inflation
注入流动性
to inject
liquidity
贴现率
discount rate
存款准备金率
reserve
requirement ratio (RRR)
公开市场业务
open
market operation (OMO)
逆回购
reverse repurchase agreement; reverse
repo
引导降低市场借贷成本
to guide the
market borrowing costs to a lower level
稳健的货币政策
prudent monetary
policy
微调货币政策
to
fine-tune monetary policy
硬着陆
hard landing
软着陆
soft landing
二十国集团
Group of
Twenty (G2O)
财政部长
Finance Minister
全年预期经济增长目标
the expected
growth target for the whole year
经济活力
economic
vitality
大规模经济刺激计划
a massive economic stimulus package
结构改革
structural
reform
硬资产
hard
assets
软资产
soft
assets
有形资产
tangible assets
经济走廊
economic
corridor
整顿市场秩序
to rectify the market order
反垄断
antitrust;
anti-monopoly
定价浮动
price fluctuations
谋求利益最大化
to
maximize profit
债务审计
audit of
debt
地方性政府债务
local government debt/liability
公共财政体制改革
an
overhaul of the public finance system
债务管理
debt
management
信用支持
credit support
2.
中国社会
多元文化论
cultural
pluralism
文化适应
acculturation
社会保障
social
security
班车
shuttle bus
相定迁户
a relocated unit or household
大龄青年
single youth
above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女
the only
child in a family
单亲
single parent
福利彩票
welfare
lotteries
家政服务
household management service
民工
migrant
laborers
名人
celebrity
农村剩余劳动力
surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期
puberty
全民健身运动
nationwide
fitness campaign
全国人口普查
nationwide census
社会保险
social
insurance
暂住证
temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪
juvenile
delinquency
性骚扰
sexual harassment
走私
smuggling
*
性另歧视
gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视
age
discrimination
工作歧视
job discrimination
享乐主义
hedonism
文盲
illiteracy
贫富分化
disparity
between the rich and the poor
盗版
pirated/illegal copies
一国两制
One Country,
Two Systems
三个代表
the Three Represents Theory
两会（人大、政协）
Two Conferences
(NPC and CPPCC)
南南合作
South-South Cooperation
南北对话
North-South
Dialog
人大常委会
People
’
s Congress
Standing Committee
法制观念
awareness of law
法制国家
a country
with an adequate legal system
改革开放
reform and
opening-up
公务员
civil servants
官僚主义作风
the
bureaucratic style of work
和谐并存
harmonious
coexistence
计划生育
family planning
计划生育基本国策
the
basic state policy of family planning
4
青才申文明建设
the construction of spiritual
civilization
居委会
neighborhood committee
科教兴国
national
rejuvenation through science and education
可持续发展
sustainable
development
廉洁高效
honesty and high efficiency
两岸关系
cross-
straits relations
两岸谈判
cross-straits negotiations
领
土完整
territorial integrity
民族精神
national
spirit
普选制
general election system
求同存异
seek common
ground while shelving differences
人大代表
NPC member
物质文明和精神文明
material and spiritual civilization
小康社会
a well-off
society
小康水平
a
well-off standard
一个中国原则
the one-China principle
与时俱进
keep pace
with the times
综合国力
overall national strength
共同愿望
common desire
“走出去”
（战略）
going
global
不结盟
non-
alignment
单边主义
unilateralism
多边政策
multilateralism
多极世界
multipolar
world
人
口
老龄化
aging of population
人口出生率
birth rate
社区月服务
community
service
道德法庭
court of ethics
盗用公款
embezzlement
成人夜校
night school
for adults
在职进修班
on-job training courses
政治思想教育
political
and ideological education
毕业生分酉己
graduate
placement; assignment of graduate
充电
update
one
’
s knowledge
初等教育
elementary
education
大学城
college town
大学社区
college community
高等教育
higher
education
高等教育“
211
工程”
the
“
211
Project
”
for
higher education
高等学府
institution of higher education
综合性大学
comprehensive university
文科院校
colleges of
(liberal) arts
理工科大学
college / university of science and
engineering
师范学院
teachers
’
college; normal college
高分低能
high scores
and low abilities
高考
(university/college)
entrance examination
高校扩招
the college expansion plan
教育界
education
circle
教育投入
input
in education
九年义务教育
nine-year compulsory education
考研
take the
entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动
extracurricular activities
必修课
required/compulsory course
选修课
elective/optional course
基础课
basic courses
专业课
specialized
courses
课程表
school
schedule
教学大纲
teaching
program; syllabus
学习年限
period of
schooling
学历
record of
formal schooling
学分
credit
启发式教学
heuristic
teaching
人才交流
talent
exchange
人才战
competition
for talented people
商务英语证书
Business
English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率
enrollment rate for children of school
age
升学率
proportion of
students entering schools of a higher grade;
enrollment rate
硕博连读
a continuous academic project that
involves postgraduate and doctoral study
素质教育
quality-oriented education
填鸭式教学
cramming method of teaching
希望工程
Project Hope
走读生
extern; non-resident student
住宿生
boarder
研究生
graduate student; post-graduate
(student)
应届毕业生
graduating
student; current year
’
s
graduate
校园数字化
campus
digitalization
校园文化
campus
culture
学汉语热
enthusiasm
in learning Chinese
学历教育
education
with record of formal schooling
学龄儿重
school-ager
学前教育
preschool education
学生减负
alleviate the burden on students
应试教育
exam-oriented education
职业道德
work ethics; professional ethics
爷己者招待会
press conference
国家教委
State Education Commission
国家统计局
State Statistical Bureau
职业培训
job training
职业文盲
functional illiterate
智力引进
recruit/introduce (foreign) talents
智商
intelligence quotient (IQ)
助学行动
activity to assist the impoverished
students
网络世界
cyber world
网络文化
cyber
culture
网络犯罪
cyber crime
网上购物
online
shopping
高产优质
high yield and high quality
高科技园
high-tech
park
工业园区
industrial park
火炬计划
Torch
Program (a plan to develop new and high
technology)
信息港
info port
信息革命
information
revolution
电子货币
e-currency
人工智能
artificial
intelligence (AI)
生物技术
bio-technology
克隆
cloning
基因工程
genetic engineering
转基因食品
genetically
modified food (GM food)
试管婴儿
test-tube baby
基因哭变
genetic
mutation
网络出版
e-publishing
三维电影
three-
dimensional movie
光谷
optical valley
虚拟银行
virtual bank
信息化
informationization
信息高速公路
information superhighway
新兴学科
new branch
of science; emerging discipline
纳米
nanometer
个人数字助理
personal
digital assistant (PDA)
生态农业
environment-friendly agriculture
技术密集产品
technology-intensive product
数码科技
digital
technology
同步卫星
geostationary satellite
神舟五号载人飞船
manned
spacecraft Shenzhou V
风云二号气象卫星
Fengyun
II meteorological satellite
登月舱
lunar module
多任务小卫星
small
multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
多媒体短信服务
Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)
电子商务
e-business;
e-commerce
电子管理
e-management
办公自动化
Office
Automation (OA)
信息高地
information highland
信息检索
information
retrieval
电话会议
teleconference
无土栽培
soilless
cultivation
超级杂交水稻
super-
hybrid rice
科技发展
scientific and technological
advancement
重点项目
key project
国家重点工程
national
key projects