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英语四六级翻译新题型冲刺必背中国文化特色词
风水
Fengshui; geomantic omen
阳历
Solar calendar
阴历
Lunar calendar
闰年
leap year
十二生肖
zodiac
春节
the Spring Festival
元宵节
the Lantern Festival
清明节
the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节
Duanwu Festival
中秋节
the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节
the Double-ninth Day
七夕节
the Double-seventh Day
春联
spring couplets
庙会
temple fair
爆竹
firecracker
年画
(traditional) New Year
pictures
压岁钱
New Year gift-
money
舞龙
dragon dance
元宵
sweet sticky rice
dumplings
花灯
festival
lantern
灯谜
lantern riddle
舞狮
lion dance
踩高跷
stilt walking
赛龙舟
dragon boat race
山东菜
Shandong cuisine
川菜
Sichuan cuisine
粤菜
Canton cuisine
扬州菜
Yangzhou cuisine
月饼
moon cake
年糕
rice cake
油条
deep-fried dough sticks
豆浆
soybean milk
馒头
steamed buns
花卷
steamed twisted rolls
包子
steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鸭
Beijing roast duck
拉面
hand-stretched noodles
馄饨
wonton (dumplings in
soup)
豆腐
tofu bean curd
麻花
fried dough twist
烧饼
clay oven rolls
皮蛋
100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒饭
fried rice with egg
糖葫芦
tomatoes on sticks
长城
the Great Wall of China
烽火台
beacon tower
秦士台皇陵
the Mausoleum of
Emperor
Qinshihuang
兵马俑
Terracotta Warriors and
Horses
大雁塔
Big Wild Goose
Pagoda
丝绸之路
the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟
Mogao Grottoes
华清池
Huaqing Hot Springs
五台山
九华山
Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山
Mount
Emei
泰山
Mount Tai
黄山
Mount Huangshan; the
Yellow Mountain
故宫
the
Imperial Palace
天坛
the
Temple of Heaven
午门
Meridian
Gate
大运河
Grand Canal
护城河
the Moat
回音壁
Echo Wall
居庸关
Juyongguan Pass
九龙壁
the Nine Dragon Wall
黄帝陵
the Mausoleum of Emperor
Huangdi
十三陵
the Ming Tombs
苏州园林
Suzhou gardens
西湖
West Lake
九寨沟
Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭
Sun Moon Lake
布达拉宫
Potala Palace
鼓楼
drum tower
四合院
quadrangle; courtyard
complex
孔庙
Confucius Temple
乐山大佛
Leshan Giant Buddha
十八罗汉
the Eighteen Disciples
of the
Buddha
喇嘛
Lama
转世灵重
reincarnated soul boy
中药
traditional Chinese
medicine
《黄帝内经》
Emperor
Huangdi
，
s Canon of
Traditional Chinese Medicine
《神农本草经》
Shennong
，
s Herbal Classic
《本草纲目》
Compendium of Materia
Medica
针灸
acupuncture
推拿
medical massage
切脉
feeling the pulse
五禽戏
five-animal exercises
旧石器时代
the Paleolithic Age
新石器时代
the Neolithic Age; New
Stone Age
母系氏族社会
matriarchal
clan society
封建的
feudal
朝代
dynasty
秦朝
Qin Dynasty
汉朝
Han Dynasty
唐朝
Tang Dynasty
宋朝
Song Dynasty
元朝
Yuan Dynasty
明朝
Ming Dynasty
清朝
Qing Dynasty
秦士台皇帝
Emperor Qinshihuang;
the First
Emperor of Qin
皇太后
Empress Dowager
汉高祖刘邦
Liu Bang, Emperor
Hangaozu,
founder of the Han Dynasty
成吉思汗
Genghis Khan
春秋时期
the Spring and Autumn
Period
文成公主
Tang Princess
Wencheng
慈禧太后
Empress
Dowager Ci Xi
皇帝，君主
emperor;
monarch
诸侯
vassal
皇妃
imperial concubine
丞相，宰相
prime minister
太监
court eunuch
少数民族
ethnic minority
祭祀
offer sacrifices
西域
the Western Regions
战国
the Warring States
中华文明
Chinese civilization
文明的摇篮
cradle of civilization
秦始皇统一中国
unification
of
the
country
by
Emperor Qinshihuang
鸦片战争
the Opium War
太平天国
the Taiping Heavenly
Kingdom
戌戌变法
the Reform
Movement of 1898
辛亥革命
the
1911 Revolution
新民主主义革命
New-
democratic Revolution
五四运动
the May 4th Movement of 1919
南昌起义
Nanchang Uprising
918
事变
September
18th Incident
长征
the Long
March
西安事变
Xi
南京大屠杀
Nanjing Massacre
抗日战争
the
War
of
Resistance
Against
Japan
毛泽东
Mao Tse-tong
孙中山
Sun Yat-sen
蒋介石
Chiang Kai-shek
国民党
Kuomingtang
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
the
People's
Republic
of
China (PRC)
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