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Annotated Bibliography 模板 APA模式

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2021年2月28日发(作者:converge)


English Composition 102


Sang Lichen


Hunter


Professor Jones


Section:



VFT


Date:



April 21, 2013


Annotated Bibliography




Bu, L.P., & Fee, E. (2012, October). Family Planning and Economic Development in


China.


American


Journal


of


Public


Health,



102(10),


1858-1859.


doi:


10.2105/AJPH.2012.300731



In



Family Planning and Economic Development in China,



(American Journal


of Public Health, October, 2012) PhD. Liping Bu and Elizabeth Fee point out that the


mutual action between economy and population influences both of them. Begin with a


attractive poster. The authors describe the new situation of Chinese mother and child


as


a


pair


of


free


birds.


Under


the


family


planning


policy,


the


general


fertility


rate


declined.


The


less


population


brings


lots


of


advantages,


such


as


health,


prosperity,


more


welfare


and


socioeconomic


development.


The


population


influences


the


economy and also be affected by it. In the words of Bu and Fee (2012), because of


market


economy,


many


young


famers


migrate


to


cities


to


work.


It


is


hard


to


have


more


children


in


such


a


competitive


environment,


so


that


rural


couples


voluntarily


choose


to


have


fewer


children.


In


conclusion,


the


authors


agree


deeply


that


China


should insist on implementing family planning policy and market economy.




Chen, Y


.X. (2007, October). Parent-child relationship in single-child families in China.


WCPRR,



2(4),


123-127.


Retrieved


from


http://


/inde x-02_04_




In



Parent-child


relationship


in


single-child


families


in


China,




(WCPRR,


October, 2007) Yixin Chen argues that as the Family Planning Policy has been carried


out in China, there are some problems emerging and we need to pay much attention to


these. Just like Chen (2007) writes, for four reasons causing child spoiled, treasuring,


paying


high


expectations,


excessive


concerns


and


the


emotional


needs.


(P.125)


the


children who come from one-child families would get more attached and dependent


than


the


children


who


have


siblings.


Moreover,


in


some


serious


situations,


less


of


them


can


be


violent


or


immature


even


getting


a


hypochondriac


condition.


By


investigating the parent- child relationships, the author strongly states his point of view


that we should attach importance to the mental health of parents and children in the


process of child development.



China



s


family


planning.


(July


21,


2011).


Illegal


children


will


be


confiscated.


The


Economist. Retrieved from


/node/18988496




In



Illegal


children will


be confiscated,




the author criticizes that the one-child


policy


is


going


against


human-right


and


caused


a


demographic


problem.


There


is


a


fact


that


those


children


who


are


called


illegal


will


be


packed


off


to


orphanages.


Although


Chinese


fertility


was


down,


it


also


leads


some


problems.


Now


China


becomes


one


of


the


world



s


lowest



dependency


ratios




country.


Too


few


young


people cause aging society.


It


is


disturbing to


think


facing too


many


elders and too


few


females’



problems


brought


by


policy



s


distortions


how


can


the


young


men


do


under this generation of one-child policy.



Family-planning Policy Helps Offer Better Education to Children. (October 22, 2001).


Xinhua


News


Agency.


Retrieved


from


/english/GS-e/




In



Family- planning Policy Helps Offer Better Education to Children,



(Xinhua


News


Agency,October


22,


2001)


the


author


writes


that


China



s


one-child


policy


is


helpful


for


China



s


education,


because


the


number


of


school-age


children


becomes


lesser and lesser since this policy has been implemented. For macroscopic view, the


less


number


of


students


could


be


helpful


to


ease


the


stress


of


educational


system


(more


students


and


less


school),


preventing


from


too


many


students


taking


class


in


one


room


causing


low


efficiency


and


even


no


rooms


for


more


children.


For


microcosmic view, fewer children can alleviate burdens on parents who can



t afford


the


spending


of


tuition,


and


save


money


for


taking


higher


education.


Especially


in


rural


areas,


these


are


far


more


obvious.


In


conclusion,


the


China



s


family


planning


policy is helpful for China



s education to children and parents as well.




Hudson


V


.M.,


&


Boer


A.D.


(Spring


2008).China's


Security,


China's


Demographics:


Aging,


Masculinization,


and


Fertility


Policy.


The


Brown


Journal


of


World


Affairs,


14(2),


185-200.


Retrieved


from


:2048/docview/219529131 ?account


id=27424




In



China's


Security,


China's


Demographics:


Aging,


Masculinization,


and


Fertility


Policy,




(The


Brown


Journal


of


World


Affairs,


Spring


2008)


Valerie


M.


Hudson and Andrea den Boer intensively criticize the China



s family planning policy


by analyzing the cost of it. In the words of authors, the one-child policy indeed helped


to control the China



s population to an acceptable level, but, by the time, it also brings


the


social


instability


and


security


risks,


such


as


masculinized


sex


ratios


(gender


imbalance) and aging society. The authors point out several serious problems which


are caused by the aging and masculinization to prove that the one-child policy needs


change. They also provide the supposition that if the Chinese were to move towards a


two-child policy, the condition would be better. In sum, the authors are in their effort


to persuade the audiences to believe this policy has posed a threat to China.



Second


child


or


not


when


one-child


policy


relaxes.


(November


28,


2011).

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