-
Section
Ⅰ
Warming Up and Reading
基础夯实
Ⅰ
.
单词拼写
1
．
We must let
everyone be aware that the ________
(
保护
) of
wildlife
is very important.
2
．
The big fire
last night caused heavy ________
(
损失
) to the
factory.
3
．
She
is
very
shy
and
comes
from
a
________
(
遥远的
)
mountainous area.
4
．
All the front
seats are ________ (
保留
) for
foreign guests.
5
．
The disease is
________ (
影响
) his eyesight.
6
．
If you want to
________ (
成功
) in passing the
entrance exam,
you should study hard.
7
．
We must work
hard to make our company into a ________
(
强
大的
) one.
8
．
Please
come
to
the
rainforest
to
________
(
欣赏
)
how
the
animals
live together.
9
．
He opened the
bag, which ________ (
装有
) a
cake of soap and
a towel.
10
．
Tom was
________ (
雇佣
) as a
night-
watchman by the local
hospital.
答案
1
．
protection
t
ed
5
．
a
ffecting
d
ul
iate
9
．
contained
ed
Ⅱ
.
完成句子
1
．
I
suddenly
noticed
that
he
________
________
________
________
(
处于??的危险中
)
being
attacked
by
the
animal
in
the
cage.
2
．
In
this
nature
reserve with
no
hunting,
the animals are
left
________ ________
(
平安地
)
．
3
．
At his words, I
sat down ________ ________ (
如释重负地
)
．
4
．
________
________ ________ ________ ________
(
必须注意
)
your
reading skill, which is important to your English
study.
5
．
At
the
news
that
our
team
won
in
the
competition,
we
________ ________ ________
(
欢呼起来
) happily.
6
．
We were
________ ________ ________ ________
(
任由??摆
布
) the
weather.
答案
1
．
was in danger
of
peace
relief
4
．
Attention must
be paid to
into cheers
6
．
at the mercy of
Ⅲ
.
单项填空
1
．
(2011·
北京高考
)The shocking news made me
realize _______
terrible
problems we would face.
A
．
what
C
．
that
B
．
how
D
．
why
[
解析
]
<
/p>
考查感叹句。句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将
面临多么严
重的问题。
________ terrible problems we
would face
是
感叹句，在句中作宾语。故此处用
what
构成
“
what
＋形容词＋名
词＋主语＋谓语
”
结构。
[
答案
]
A
2
．
(2
011·
大纲全国卷Ⅱ
)If you don't like
the drink you
________
，
just leave it and try a different one.
A
．
ordered
C
．
will order
B
．
are ordering
D
．
had ordered
[
解析
]
<
/p>
句意：
如果你不喜欢你点的饮料就别喝，
可以试试别的。
根据句意，
“
点饮料<
/p>
”
的动作应发生在过去，
因此这里用一般
过去时。
[
答案
]
A
3
．
When he
________ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A
．
would open
C
．
had opened
B
．
opened
D
．
was to open
[
解析
]
<
/p>
由后句可知
“
开门
”
这个动作尚未发生，排除
B
、
C
；
when
引
导的时间状语从句中通常不直接用将来时，故排除
A
项。
was to do...
在此表示过去即将发生某动作。
[
答案
]
D
4
．
Believe it or
not, Levy's sister suddenly ________ crying when
we were eating.
A
．
took out
C
．
got out
B
．
let out
D
．
burst out
[
解析
]
burst out crying
表示
“
突然大哭起来
”
，符合语境。<
/p>
[
答案
]
D
5
．
He
took
out
a
basket,
which
________
some
red
roses,
and
________ them on the desk, one by one,
carefully.
A
．
contained;
spread
C
．
measured;
caught
B
．
included;
delivered
D
．
charged;
offered
[
解析
]
<
/p>
句意：他拿出一个篮子，里面装着一些红玫瑰花，然后
小心翼翼地
把它们一枝一枝地摆在桌子上。第一空用动词
contained
表示
“
盛，装
”
；第二空用
spread
表示
“
摆开
”
。
[
答案
]
A
6
．
Many of the
earth's plants and animals have already ________
and several other species are
endangered.
A
．
died away
C
．
died down
B
．
died out
D
．
died of
[
解析
]
<
/p>
句意：地球上很多动植物已经灭绝了，其他几个物种也
濒临灭绝。
这里用
die out
表示
“
灭绝
”
。
[
答案
]
B
7
．
In
such
dry weather
flowers
like
carnations will
have
to
be
watered if they ________.
A
．
have survived
C
．
would survive
B
．
are to survive
D
．
will survive
[
解析
]
<
/p>
语境表示
“
如果像康乃馨这样的花要存活
的话
”
。
在
if
引导的条件状语从句中，
be
to do sth.
表示可能性。
[
答案
]
B
8
．
As
we
all
know,
________tigers
are
in
________
danger
of
dying
out.
A
．
the;
/
C
．
the; the
B
．
/;
/
D
．
/; the
[
解析
]
<
/p>
“
the/a
＋名词单数或名词复数
”
表示类别；
in danger of
表示
“
处于
?
?
的危险中
”
，为固定搭配。因此选<
/p>
B
。
[
答案
]
B
9
．
I
would appreciate ________ if you could give me a
lift.
A
．
you
B
．
that
C
．
one
D
．
it
[
解析
]
<
/p>
句意：
如果你能让我搭个便车，
我将十分
感激。
“
I would
appreciate it
＋
if<
/p>
从句
”
为常用句型，
it
为形式宾语。
[
答案
]
D
10
．
He has done no
________ to anyone, while what you said has
________ him greatly.
A
．
hurt; harmed
C
．
harm; hurt
B
．
harm; wounded
D
．
wound; harmed
[
解析
]
<
/p>
句意：
他没有伤害任何人，
而你的话却极
大地伤害了他。
第一空用
harm
构成
do harm to (
对
??
造成伤害
)
结构，第二空用
hurt
表示
“
(
用语言
)
伤害
”
。
[
答案
]
C
11
．
On the top of
the hill stands a wooden house, ________ the
forestkeeper once lived.
A
．
which
C
．
where
B
．
that
D
．
when
[
解析
]
此处用
where
引导定语从句，该从句修饰
a
wooden
house
，且
where
在从句中作地点状语。
[
答案
]
C
12
．
My father's
words have a great ________ on me. I decided to
make every ________ to improve my
English.
A
．
effect; effort
C
．
effort; affect
B
．
affect; effort
D
．
effect; affect
[
解析
]
<
/p>
句意：父亲的话对我产生了巨大的影响，我决定尽一切
努力来提高
英语水平。
have
a
great
effect
on...
对
??
有很大影响，
make every
effort to do sth.
尽一切努力做某事，均为固定搭配。故选
A
。
[
答案
]
A
13
．
The
company
has
________
in
a
more
positive
way
than
before
to
its
customers'
complaints,
and
is
trying
to
improve
its
service.
A
．
charged
C
．
tricked
B
．
represented
D
．
responded
[
解析
]
<
/p>
句意：这家公司对顾客投诉的回应比原先要积极得多，
并且正在试
图改进它的服务。
这里用
respond
表示
“
反应，
回应
”
，
与题干中的介词
to(
第一个
to)
搭配。
[
答案
]
D
14
．
As
the
jacket
is
made
of
cloth
that
________
well,
it
has
________ well since it hit the market.
A
．
washes; sold
C
．
is washed; sold
B
．
is washed; been
sold
D
．
washes;
been sold
[
解析
]
wash well
很好洗；
sell well
畅销。
[
答案
]
A
15
．
We are
interested in the weather because it ________ us
so
directly
—
what
we eat, what we do, and even how we feel.
A
．
affects
C
．
guides
B
．
benefits
D
．
effects
[
解析
]
<
/p>
句意：我们对天气很感兴趣，因为它直接影响我们
——
影响我们吃饭，做事，甚至影响我们的心情。
affect
“
影响
”
，符合
语境。
benefit
对
??
有益；
guide
指导；
effect
影响，是名词。
[
答案
]
A
能力提升
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