-
..
..
..
阅读
1
副标题
题号
得分
I
一
、
阅读理
解
（
本大题共
37
小题
，
共
74.0
分
）
总分
A
D
In the early nineteen
fifties
，
researchers found
that people scored lower on
intelligence tests if they spoke more
than one ch in the sixties found
the
which is it?
Researchers presented their newest
studies last month at a meeting of the
American Association for the
Advancement of latest evidence shows
that being bilingual
(
双语的
)does not necessarily
make people
researcher Ellen
Bialystock says it probably does make you better
at certain
says bilingual people are
often better at controlling their
attention
—
a function
called the
executive(
执行的
)control
system.
.
专业资料可编
辑
.
Ms Bialystock is a psychology professor
at York University in
Toronto
，
Canada.
She says the best method to measure the
executive control system is called the
Stroop Test.A person is shown words in
different person has to ignore the
word but say the problem is that the
words are all names of colors.
Her work
shows that bilingual people continually practice
this
have
to
，
because both languages
are active in their brain at the same
need to limit one to be able to speak
in the other.
This mental exercise might help in
other ways
，
chers say
bilingual
children are better able to
separate a word from its
meaning
，
and more likely to
have friends from different ual adults
are often four to five years later
than
others in developing dementia or Alzheimer's
disease.
Foreign language study has increased in
the United linguist Alison
Mackey at
Georgetown University points out that
English?speaking countries are still
far behind the rest of the
England
，
like in the United
States
，
bilingualism
is seen as something special and unique
and something to be commented on and
perhaps work
towards
，
while in many other
parts of the world being bilingual is just
seen as a natural part of life.
1.
Being
bilingual can make people ______.
A.
smarter than others
B.
better at all skills
第
2
页，共
27
页
..
..
..
C.
better at controlling their attention
D.
higher in intelligence
2.
Bilingual
children more likely to ______.
A.
be healthier than others
B.
make more friends from different
countries
C.
develop
dementia or Alzheimer's disease
D.
recognize a word from its meaning
3.
The last
paragraph suggests that ______.
A.
bilingualism is just seen as a natural
part of life in the United States
B.
foreign language study needs improving
in English?speaking countries
C.
bilingualism is seen as
something special and unique all over the world
D.
English?speaking
c
ountries do better than others in
foreign language study
4.
The text is most probably a ______.
A.
science fiction story
C.
book review
【
答案
】
(1)C (2)B (3)B (4)D
B.
newspaper ad
D.
science news report
【
解析
】
（
1
< br>）
推理判断题
。
根据第二段可知
，
学双语的人不一定比别人更聪明
，<
/p>
但是在
某些技能方面可能会做得更好
。<
/p>
在控制他们的注意力方面学双语的人就做得比较好
。
由此可知
C
项正确
。
（
2
）
细节理解题
。
根据第五
段第二句话
“
Researchers say
bilingual children are better
able to
separate a word from its
meaning
，
and more likely to
have friends from
different cultures.
”
可知
，
学双语的
孩子更可能与不同文化的人交朋友
。
所以答案应该
是
B
项
。
< br>A
项文中没有提及
；
C
项是对原文的曲解
；
D
项应该是
“
separate a word from
.
专业资料可编
辑
.
its meaning
”
才正确
。
（
3
）
推理判断题
。
根据最后一段
“...English?speaking countries are still far
behind the
rest of the world.
”
可知
，
说英语的国家在外语学习方
面落后于世界其他地方
，
所以需
要提高
。
同时也说明
D
项是错误的
。
根据最后一句
“
...in many other parts of the world
being bilingual is just seen as a
natural part of life.
”
可知
A
和
C
项错误
。
（
4
）
推理判断题
。
整篇文章讲的是根据研究说双语的人在某些方面可能会具有优势
。
所以这篇文章应该是一份科学新闻报告
。
B
C
______
My husband is a have one house in the
countryside and one in
London.I spend
my days running the household.I oversee servants'
work and my
three daughters'
education
：
They learn to play
piano
，
sing
，
and are
so many rules to follow.
For example
，
I must always be
polite and calm.I have to
wear proper
clothes.
Maid
I was born on a farm
in the north of England
，
but
my family couldn't support
第
4
页，共
27
页
..
..
..
cousin helped
me get a job as a maid in a
big
，
fancy London is
so much work to do and some rules to
follow is washing day.I have to
get up
earlier than usual
—
about
4
：
30
am
—
to heat the
water
，
wash and iron the
work is hard and I earn about $$ 50 a
my master spends $$ 1000
a year on his
carriage alone.
Gentleman
I'm a
lawyer living in I'm in love with a
servant
，
because she's not
like her own class at
all
，
but like I take her to
theatres
，
we meet
outside
，
pretend
not to know each other and enter by a side door.I
have to
maintain my honour as rules.I
want to marry my girl
，
but
maybe only in secret.
Factory man
I've been working in factories since I
was now
，
I make iron for the
railroad. It's 14 hours a day from
5
：
30 am to
7
：
30 's hard
work
，
but at least
I have my freedom despite the fact that
there are so many rules
，
and
I have to wear
a uniform.
These
days
，
I like to have a drink
and smoke my pipe in the pub with my
friends from work.I go in there a
couple of times a week if I
can
，
to discuss
politics
，
find out news and
listen to music.
5.
What may be the title for the first
paragraph?
.
专业资料可编
辑
.
A.
Housewife
B.
Lady
C.
Woman
D.
Owner
6.
According to the
passage
，
it's implied that
______.
A.
as a lord's
wife
，
she must be polite and
calm
B.
the maid has a
busier day on weekends
C.
the factory man is quite satisfied with
his present job
D.
people
from different classes then couldn't be married
7.
The four
persons give a glimpse of lives of ______.
A.
low society of London
C.
typical Londoners
【
答案
】
(1)B (2)D (3)C
B.
top
classes of London
D.
Londoners from all corners
【
解析
】
（
1<
/p>
）
推理判断题
。
根据本段的大意
，
可确定刻画的是有身份的女士
，
故选
B
项
< br>。
（
2
）
推理判断题
。
< br>A
项为原文信息
，
而不是暗示<
/p>
；
B
项与原文
“
Monday is washing
day
”
不符
；
根据最后一部分的描
述可得知
the factory man
并不是很满意目前
的工作
；
故根据第三部分的
gentl
eman
只能偷偷地与心爱的女友结合
，
可推断出
D
项符合题意
。
（
3
）
主旨大意题
。
本文通过对四
位不同社会层次
、
不同身份职业的人物的描写
< br>，
反映
了当时伦敦的一个大致的社会生活面貌
，
虽不够全面
，
但比较有
代表性
，
故选
C
项
。
C
B
The whole family objected when my
brother and I said we were going to spend
our Christmas holidays said that as
there would be a family reunion
第
6
页，共
27
页
..
..
..
party
，
we would
have to be we always enjoyed these
occasions
，
nothing could
persuade us to stay.
Two days before
Christmas
，
we went to a small
town in southern
spent the whole
Christmas Eve was so much activity in the town
that it led to our streets were
crowded with people and the shops
were
full of wonderful the
evening
，
we went to listen to
Christmas songs
sung by children and
the brightly lit trees in the main square.
We returned to our hotel late that
night
，
greatly looking
forward to the next
day when we planned
to have a meal at the best restaurant in in the
morning the streets were make matters
worse
，
all the
shops
，
including the
restaurants
，
were
shut.
We returned to our
hotel
，
feeling very we had
was a bag of fruit
which my brother had
happened to buy the day thoughts sadly turned
to home where
，
at
that moment
，
the whole family
must have been wishing us a
“
Merry
Christmas
”．
8.
Where did the
writer and his brother plan to spend their
Christmas holidays?
A.
At
home with the whole family.
B.
They would go abroad with their family.
C.
They would spend their
Christmas holidays abroad.
D.
They were going to join in the family
reunion party.
9.
What's the writer's nationality?
.
专业资料可编
辑
.
A.
America.
B.
English.
C.
Germany.
D.
We
don't know
10.
How did the writer and his brother
spend their Christmas Eve?
A.
They spent the whole day listening to
Christmas songs.
B.
They
went shopping.
C.
They spent
the whole day sightseeing.
D.
They went to the main square.
11.
From the
passage
，
we know that in the
writer's motherland
，
shops
and
restaurants ______ on Christmas
Day.
A.
don't open
B.
close
C.
are not shut
D.
shut
【
答案
】
(1)C (2)D (3)C (4)C
【
解析
】
（
1
）
细节理解题
。
由第一段第一句可得
知我和弟弟想去国外过圣诞节
。
<
/p>
（
2
）
推理判断
题
。
文中并没有提到作者是哪国人
，<
/p>
所以我们不知道作者的国籍是什么
。
（
3
）
细节理解题
。
由第二段第二句
“
We spent the whole Christmas Eve
sightseeing.
”
可得知
。
（
4
）
推理判断题
。
由
第三段可以推断出
，
在作者的国家里一些公共场所在圣诞节那天
是不关门的
。
D
A
Parents
often believe that they have a good relationship
with their
第
8
页，共<
/p>
27
页
..
..
..
last
summer
，
Joanna and Henry
noticed a change in their older
son
：
suddenly he seemed to be
talking far more to his friends than to his
parents.
“
The
door
to his room is always shut
，”
Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes
in their 14?year?old
da
ughter.
“
She
used
to cuddle
up(
蜷伏
)with me on the sofa
and talk
，”
said
Mark.
“
Now we joke that she
does this only when she wants mes she
wants to be treated like a
little girl
and sometimes like a young problem is figuring
out which time is
which.
”
Before age
11
，
children like to tell
their parents what's on their
minds.
“
In
fact
，
parents are first on
the list
，”
said Michael
Riera
，
author of
Uncommon
Sense
for
Parents
with
Teenagers
.
“
This completely
changes during the teen
years
，”
Riera
explained.
“
They
talk to their friends
first
，
then maybe their
teachers
，
and their
parents last.
”
Parents who know what's going on in
their teenagers' lives are in the best
position to help break down the wall
of silence
，
parents should
create
chances to understand what their
children want to say
，
and try
to find ways to talk
and write to them.
And they must give their children a mental
break
，
for children
also need
freedom
，
though r thing
parents should remember is that
to be a
friend
，
not a
manager
，
with their children
is a better way to know them.
12.
“
The door to his room is
always shut
”
suggests that
the son______.
.
专业资料可编
辑
.
A.
is always busy with his studies
B.
doesn't want to be
disturbed
C.
keeps himself
away from his parents
D.
begins to dislike his parents
13.
What troubles
Tina and Mark most is that ______.
A.
their daughter isn't as lovely as
before
B.
they can't read
their daughter's mind exactly
C.
they don't know what to say to their
daughter
D.
their daughter
talks with them only when she needs help
14.
Which of the
following best explains
“
the
wall of silence
”
in the last
paragraph?
A.
Teenagers talk
a lot with their parents.
B.
Teenagers do not want to understand
their parents.
C.
Teenagers
do not talk much with their parents.
D.
Teenagers talk a little about their own
lives.
15.
What
can be learned from the passage?
A.
Parents are unhappy with their growing
children.
B.
Parents have
suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C.
Parents should be patient
with their silent teenagers.
D.
Parents should try to understand their
teenagers.
【
答案
】
(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)D
【
解析
】
（
1
）
句意理解题
。
根据第一段第二句<
/p>
“
...he seemed to be talking
far more to
his friends than to his par
ents
”
及下文可知十几岁的孩子同朋友谈心要比同父母多<
/p>
，
父
母往往是最后一个知道孩子心事的人
。
因此文中的
“
The door to his room is always
shut
”
一句不能照字面意义理解
(
通向他房间的门总是关着
)
，
而应照其喻义理解
，
即孩
第
10
页，共
27
页
..
..
..
子从心理上远离父母
，
故选
C
项
。
（
< br>2
）
细节理解题
。
由第二段第一句
“
Tina and Mark
noticed similar changes in their
14?year?old
daughter.”
可知蒂娜和马克也注意到女儿的变化
，
即不能知道女
儿的心事
。
故选
B
项
。
（
3
）
句意理解题
。
根据全篇文章内容可知十几岁的孩子很少同父母交流是问题关键
< br>，
要解决这一问题
，
父母必须创
造机会同孩子多谈心
。
因此
“
the wall of silence
”
指
的是
“
十几岁的孩子同父母谈心不多
”
，
故选
C
项
。
（
4
）
推理判断题
。
由
短文的最后一段建议父母要解决
“
十几岁的孩子同父母谈心不多
”
这一问题
，
父母应该创造机会理解孩子
，
找到方法同孩子交谈
，
同孩子写信交流思想
，
另
外要做孩子的朋友
。
从这一段意来看应选
D
项
。
E
It is often considered
that the schoolyard is where
bullies(
欺负
)go to make other
kids a miserable school
life
，
but a new study
suggests that classrooms are another
popular place.
The
study
，
presented recently at
the American Public Health Association's
yearly meeting in
Philadelphia
，
is based on the
results of research from more than
10
000 middle school students who answered questions
online.
Of those researched,43% said they'd
been physically bullied within the last
.
专业资料可编
辑
.
month.A bit
more than half said they'd been laughed at in an
unfriendly way
，
and
half reported being called hurtful one
third said groups had
excluded(
排斥
)them
to hurt their feelings.28% said their belongings
had been taken
or
broken
；
21% said someone
threatened to hurt ing to the
results
，
two?thirds of the
students said they'd been bullied in more than one
way over
the
previous month.
The study authors mentioned that 8% of
the students who answered said
they'd
missed school at least once during the school year
because of fear of being
bullied.25%
said they'd taken other
actions
，
such as missing rece
ss(
课间
)
，
not
going to the bathroom or
lunch
，
missing
classes
，
or staying away from
some area
of the school to escape from
experiencing a bully.
Bullies did too much
to the school life.
16.
Bullies can happen in the following
places EXCEPT ______.
A.
schoolyards
C.
bathrooms
17.
Which of the following is the best
title?
B.
classrooms
D.
teachers' offices
A.
Bad School Life
C.
Bullies at School
B.
Fear at School
D.
School Problems
18.
Some students
might______ to protect themselves from bullies.
A.
leave the school
C.
hurt others
B.
go for lunch
D.
break others' belongings
19.
The writer
feels______ about bullies at school.
第<
/p>
12
页，共
27
页
..
..
..
A.
excited
B.
disappointed
C.
worried
D.
puzzled
【
答案
】
(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)C
【
解析
】
（
1
）
细节理解题
。
根据第一段内容及倒
数第二段中
“
25% said they'd taken
other
actions
，
such
as...
，
not going to the
bathroom or lunch...
”
可知
，
老师办公室
是最不可能发生以强凌弱事件的
，
故
D
为正确选项
。
（
2
）
主旨大意题
。
把握文章中心
，
确定文章标题
。
整篇文章反映的是校园以强凌弱事
件的调查结
果
。
故
C
项与
文章内容最贴切
。
（
3
）
细节理解题
。
从倒数第二段内容可知
，
一些学生为了使自己免受欺辱而采取了逃
学
、
不吃午饭等方法
。
故选
A
项
。
（
4
）
推理判断题
。
从文章最后一句话可推断出作者对此现象表示担忧
。
F
D
Parents and kids today dress
alike
，
listen to the same
music
，
and are
this a good thing
？
Sometimes
，when r and his 16?year?old d
aughter，
Elizabeth
，
listen to rock music together and talk about
interests both enjoy
，
such
as pop culture
，
he
remembers his more distant relationship with his
parents when
he was a teenager.
“
I
would never have said to my mom
，‘
Hey
，
the new Weezer
album is really
.
专业资料可编
辑
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：意识形态广告文案全集
下一篇：妈妈作文之鹰妈妈教子飞翔作文