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主要贸易术语：
(1)FCA (Free Carrier)
货交承运人
(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship)
装运港船边交货
(3)FOB (Free on Board)
装运港船上交货
(4)CFR (Cost and Freight)
成本加运费
(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight)
成本、保险费加运费
(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To)
运费付至目的地
(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)
运费、保险费付至目的地
(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier)
边境交货
(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship)
目的港船上交货
(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay)
目的港码头交货
(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)
未完税交货
(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
完税后交货
主要船务术语简写：
(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges)
本地收货费用（广东省收取）
(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges)
码头操作费（香港收取）
(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor)
燃油附加费
(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor)
货币贬值附加费
(5)YAS (Yard
Surcharges)
码头附加费
(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges)
设备位置附加费
(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges)
目的港交货费
(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges)
旺季附加费
(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge)
港口拥挤附加费
(10)DOC (DOcument charges)
文件费
(11)O/F (Ocean Freight)
海运费
(12)B/L (Bill of Lading)
海运提单
(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)
船东单
(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document)
多式联运单据
(15)L/C (Letter of Credit)
信用证
(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin)
产地证
(17)S/C (Sales
Confirmation)
销售确认书（
Sales
Contract)
销售合同
(18)S/O (Shipping
Order)
装货指示书
(19)W/T (Weight
Ton)
重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）
(20)M/T (Measurement
Ton)
尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）
(21)W/M(Weight or
Measurement
ton)
即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
(22)CY (Container Yard)
集装箱（货柜）堆场
(23)FCL (Full Container Load)
整箱货
(24)LCL (Less than Container Load)
拼箱货（散货）
(25)CFS (Container Freight Station)
集装箱货运站
(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units)
20
英尺换算单位
（用来计算货柜量的多少）
< br>
(27)A/W (All Water)
全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运
输方式）
(28)MLB(Mini Land
Bridge)
迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点
< br>的货物的运输方式）
(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common
Carrier)
无船承运人
货物
goods | |
freight | | cargo
运输
transportation
| | transit | | conveyance
运送
to transport |
| to carry | | to convey
运输业
transportation business | | forwarding
business | | carrying trade
运输代理人
a
forwarding agent
承运人
a freight
agent | | a carrier
船务代理人
a shipping
agent
陆上运输
transportation by land
海上运输
transportation by sea
货物运输
goods
traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of
freights | | carriage of goods
货轮
cargo boat | |
freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier
火车
goods-train | | freight-train
卡车
goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight
car | | truck
货运办公室
goods-
office | | freight-department
运费率
freight | |
freight rates | | goods rate
运费
carriage
charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges
车费
cartage | | portage
运费预付
carriage
prepaid | | carriage paid
运费到付
carriage
forward | | freight collect
运费免除
||
免费
carriage free
协定运费
conference
freight | | freight rate
运费清单
freight
account
托运单
way-bill | | invoice
运送契约
contract for
carriage
装运
shipment | | loading
装上货轮
to ship | |
to load | | to take on a ship
装运费
shipping
charges | | shipping commission
装运单
||
载货单
shipping invoice
装运单据
shipping
documents
大副收据
mate's receipt
装船单
shipping
order
提货单
delivery order
装船通知
shipping
advice
包裹收据
parcel receipt
准装货单
shipping
permit
租船契约
charter party
租船人
charterer
程租船
||
航次租赁
voyage charter
期租船
time charter
允许装卸时间
lay days |
| laying days
工作日
working days
连续天数
running days | | consecutive days
滞期费
demurrage
滞期日数
demurrage
days
速遣费
despatch money
空舱费
dead freight
退关
short shipment | | goods short shipped
| | goods shut out | | shut-outs
赔偿保证书
(
信托收据
)
letter of indemnity | | trust receipt
装载
loading
卸货
unloading | | discharging | | landing
装运重量
shipping weight | | in-take-weight
卸货重量
landing weight
压舱
ballasting
压舱货
in ballast
舱单
manifest
船泊登记证书
ship's certificate of registry
航海日记
ship's log
船员名册
muster-roll
(
船员，乘客
)
健康证明
bill of
health
光票
clean bill
不清洁提单
foul bill
有疑问提单
suspected bill
They mainly trade with Japanese firms.
他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。
For the past five years, we have done a
lot of trade with your company.
在过去的五年中，我们与贵国进行了大量的贸易。
Our trade is conducted on the basis of
equality.
我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。
There has been a slowdown in the wool
trade with you.
和你们的羊毛贸易已有所减少。
Our foreign trade is continuously
expanding.
我们的对外贸易不断发展。
Trade in leather has gone up (down) 3%.
皮革贸易上升（下降）了百分之三。
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