主要贸易术语(FOB等)

主要贸易术语：

(1)FCA (Free Carrier)

货交承运人

(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship)

装运港船边交货

(3)FOB (Free on Board)

装运港船上交货

(4)CFR (Cost and Freight)

成本加运费

(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight)

成本、保险费加运费

(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To)

运费付至目的地

(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)

运费、保险费付至目的地

(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier)

边境交货

(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship)

目的港船上交货

(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay)

目的港码头交货

(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)

未完税交货

(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)

完税后交货

主要船务术语简写：

(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges)

本地收货费用（广东省收取）

(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges)

码头操作费（香港收取）

(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor)

燃油附加费

(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor)

货币贬值附加费

(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)

码头附加费

(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges)

设备位置附加费

(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges)

目的港交货费

(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges)

旺季附加费

(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge)

港口拥挤附加费

(10)DOC (DOcument charges)

文件费

(11)O/F (Ocean Freight)

海运费

(12)B/L (Bill of Lading)

海运提单

(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)

船东单

(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document)

多式联运单据

(15)L/C (Letter of Credit)

信用证

(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin)

产地证

(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)

销售确认书（

Sales Contract)

销售合同

(18)S/O (Shipping Order)

装货指示书

(19)W/T (Weight Ton)

重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）

(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)

尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）

(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)

即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费

(22)CY (Container Yard)

集装箱（货柜）堆场

(23)FCL (Full Container Load)

整箱货

(24)LCL (Less than Container Load)

拼箱货（散货）

(25)CFS (Container Freight Station)

集装箱货运站

(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20

英尺换算单位

（用来计算货柜量的多少）

< br>

(27)A/W (All Water)

全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运

输方式）

(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)

迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点

< br>的货物的运输方式）

(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)

无船承运人

货物

goods | | freight | | cargo

运输

transportation | | transit | | conveyance

运送

to transport | | to carry | | to convey

运输业

transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

运输代理人

a forwarding agent

承运人

a freight agent | | a carrier

船务代理人

a shipping agent

陆上运输

transportation by land

海上运输

transportation by sea

货物运输

goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods

货轮

cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier

火车

goods-train | | freight-train

卡车

goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck

货运办公室

goods- office | | freight-department

运费率

freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

运费

carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

车费

cartage | | portage

运费预付

carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

运费到付

carriage forward | | freight collect

运费免除

||

免费

carriage free

协定运费

conference freight | | freight rate

运费清单

freight account

托运单

way-bill | | invoice

运送契约

contract for carriage

装运

shipment | | loading

装上货轮

to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship

装运费

shipping charges | | shipping commission

装运单

||

载货单

shipping invoice

装运单据

shipping documents

大副收据

mate's receipt

装船单

shipping order

提货单

delivery order

装船通知

shipping advice

包裹收据

parcel receipt

准装货单

shipping permit

租船契约

charter party

租船人

charterer

程租船

||

航次租赁

voyage charter

期租船

time charter

允许装卸时间

lay days | | laying days

工作日

working days

连续天数

running days | | consecutive days

滞期费

demurrage

滞期日数

demurrage days

速遣费

despatch money

空舱费

dead freight

退关

short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs

(

信托收据

) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt

装载

loading

卸货

unloading | | discharging | | landing

装运重量

shipping weight | | in-take-weight

卸货重量

landing weight

压舱

ballasting

压舱货

in ballast

舱单

manifest

船泊登记证书

ship's certificate of registry

航海日记

ship's log

船员名册

muster-roll

(

船员，乘客

)

健康证明

bill of health

光票

clean bill

不清洁提单

foul bill

有疑问提单

suspected bill

They mainly trade with Japanese firms.

他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。

For the past five years, we have done a lot of trade with your company.

在过去的五年中，我们与贵国进行了大量的贸易。

Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality.

我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。

There has been a slowdown in the wool trade with you.

和你们的羊毛贸易已有所减少。

Our foreign trade is continuously expanding.

我们的对外贸易不断发展。

Trade in leather has gone up (down) 3%.

皮革贸易上升（下降）了百分之三。