2013 上海各区英语二模 十选九 cloze 汇总(部分)

届上海市高三英语二模十选九

+cloze< /p>

（部分）

Vocabulary

1

（浦东）

A. break

B. concentration

C. increasingly

D. exhibits

E. existing

F. highlighted

G. major

H. shifted

I. sought

J. survived

Painting has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. It was one of the earliest ways in which

man

__41__

to

express

his

own

personality

and

his

emerging

understanding

of

an

existence

beyond

the

material

world.

Unlike

music

and

dance,

however,

examples

of

early

forms

of

painting

have

__42__

to

the

present

day.

Painting, like other arts, __43__ universal qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to

understand and appreciate.

The major __44__ examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in

Western Europe and the

Russia.

But

some

5,

000

years

ago,

the

areas

in

which

important

paintings

were

created

__45__

to

the

eastern

Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. Therefore, Western shared a European cultural tradition

—

the Middle

East and Mediterranean Basin and, later, the countries of the New World.

Western

painting

is

in

general

distinguished

by

its

__46__

on

the

representation

of

the

human

figure.

The

Renai ssance

(

文艺复兴

) extended this tradition through a close examination of the natural world and an investigation

of balance, harmony, and perspective in the visible world. The first real __47__ from figurative painting came with

the growth of landscape painting in the 17th and 18th centuries. The landscape and figurative traditions developed

together in the 19th century in an atmosphere that was __48

__ concerned with ―painterly‖ qualities of the interaction

of light and color and the expressive qualities of paint handling. In the 20th century these interests contributed to the

development of a third __49__ tradition in Western painting, abstract painting.

41~49.

IJDEH

BACG

Why do people go to university? There is a popular notion that a college education is something to be endured

in order to become __50__ to obtain certain kinds of jobs or to go to graduate school. This is not what we are trying

to

do

at

Harvard,

nor

would

we

wish

to

have

many

students

here

who

took

such

a(n)

__51__

view

of

a

college

career.

There are several goals we aim to reach in our undergraduate program.

The

most

obvious

one

is

to

give

knowledge

—

fairly

__52__

knowledge

in

one

field

and

a

more

general

knowledge of

a

variety

of

other

subject

areas

which

you

may

choose

according

to your

interest.

But

if

acquiring

knowledge is a self-evident part of a college education, it is __53__ the most important. Remarkably few of the facts

you learn here will remain in your __54__ for many years, and some of those that do will even be proved __55__ by

new knowledge.

__56__,

we

can

instill

(

)

certain

attitudes

of

mind

—

a

willingness

to

accept

uncertainty,

and

the

lack

of

definite

truths;

independence

of

mind,

and

a

respect

for

facts

and

for

the

uncomfortable

conclusions

which

facts

sometimes lead to.

In addition to these __57__ qualities, a college education should try to lay a foundation for the creative use of

__58__ time. Some of this capacity can be stimulated in the classroom

—

in courses in the humanities and the arts.

Yet, at least as much __59__ will occur outside the lecture hall

—

on athletic fields, in music rooms, student theaters,

concert halls, and so forth.

These are some of the __60__ of a liberal college education as I see them. I cannot resist concluding with a few

1

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To begin with, I hope that we will think __61__ about what we want to accomplish here. It would be __62__

for you to set your sights on some limited goal, such as getting good grades or merely getting into one or another

graduate school.

Second, I hope that you will give some thought to what you can do for others during your stay here. There are

many problems waiting for your help, and many people who could __63__ your efforts.

My final bit of advice. Whatever else we do, let us remember not to take ourselves too seriously. However great

our problems may seem, however urgent our complaints, they are

overshadowed

（黯然失色）

by the __64__ of

countless other people on our planet.

50. A. fascinated

B. qualified

C. determined

51. A. optimistic

B. strong

C. narrow

52. A. concentrated

B. expanded

C. informed

53. A. by far

B. far from

C. free from

54. A. memory

B. position

C. evaluation

55. A. useful

B. essential

C. false

56. A. Besides

B. However

C. Therefore

57. A. physical

B. inborn

C. emotional

58. A. business

B. study

C. experiment

59. A. appreciation

B. stimulation

C. participation

60. A. benefits

B. aims

C. problems

61. A. broadly

B. honestly

C. freely

62. A. fantastic

B. magic

C. tragic

63. A. suffer from

B. profit from

C. reflect on

64. A. inspiration

B. difference

C. ambitions

50~54.

BCABA

55~59.

CADDB

60~64.

BACBD

D. required

D. sensitive

D. illustrated

D. without doubt

D. foundation

D. common

D. Somehow

D. intellectual

D. leisure

D. exposure

D. achievements

D. continually

D. basic

D. complain about

D. difficulties

2

（宝山）

A. concentrated

B. possible

C. revised

D. applications

E. figures

F. connect

G. benefits

H. global

I. contribute

J. tops

More than two million people in Europe now have

fiber

broadband

（光纤宽带）

direct to their home, suggests a

survey. The latest __41__ on superfast broadband delivered by fiber to the home (FTTH) show 18% growth over the

last survey compiled in late 2008.

The

continued

growth

suggests

that

the

__42__

economic

decline

has

not

hit

plans

to

build

fiber

networks.

Sweden __43__ the list of nations applying the technology, with 10.9% of its broadband customers using fiber. Karel

Helsen, president of Europe’s Fiber

-To-The-Home Council, said the growth matched predictions that were __44__

when the credit crisis started

to make itself felt. ―The numbers in 2009 are in line with the latest forecasts,‖ said Mr.

Helsen.

By

2012,

the

FTTH

Council

expects

that

13

million

people

across

35

European

nations

will

have

their

broadband

delivered

by

fiber.

Such

services

would

start

at

a

speed

of

100

megabits

per

second

(mbps),

said

Mr.

Helsen.

Around

Europe

more

than

233

projects

were

underway

to

lay

the

fibers

that

would

__45__

homes

or

buildings to the net, said Mr. Helsen. Many of those, he said, were being operated by local governments or smaller

net firms. Local governments were interested in FTTH because of the economic and social __46__ it brought in its

wake, said Mr. Helsen.

The low delay in high-speed fiber networks made

__

47__ new uses of broadband, he said. ―No delay is ve

ry

2

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-dependent such as personal communications,

conference

calls

or

video

calls

where

delays

cause

a

lot

of

trouble.‖

While

early

FTTH

services

were

__49__

in

cities, said Mr. Helsen, many more were reaching out to rural areas for e-health and e-learning projects.

41

—

49

EHJCF

GBDA

Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller__50__,

faces practically every company trying to __51__ new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of

raising

the

sort

of

sums

needed

from

friends

and people

we

know. While

banks

may

agree

to

provide

short- term

finance, they are generally __52__ to provide money on a permanent basis for long- term projects. So companies turn

to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in __53__ for a share in future profits.

This they do by __54__ stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into

circulation the savings of __55__ and organizations, both at home and overseas.

When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed

it. __56__, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to __57__ his money.

Many of the __58__ needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local

authorities.

Without

hospitals,

electricity,

telephones,

railways,

this

country

could

not

__59__.

All

these

require

__60__ spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money

than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries __61__ frequently

need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.

There

is

__62__

a

man

or

woman

in

this

country

whose

job

or

whose

standard

of

living

does

not

__63__

the

ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money

must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange __64__ to provide a channel through which these

savings can reach those who need finance.

50. A. level

51. A. programme

52. A. unexpected

53. A. search

54. A. issuing

55. A. immigrants

56. A. Indeed

57. A. eliminate

58. A. properties

59. A. function

60. A. invisible

61. A. therefore

62. A. definitely

63. A. turn down

64. A. releases

B. extent

B. provide

B. unwilling

B. exchange

B. allowing

B. investigators

B. In fact

B. reflect

B. appliances

B. experience

B. continuous

B. however

B. almost

B. depend on

B. forces

C. scale

C. develop

C. unbelievable

C. value

C. producing

C. inheritors

C. In addition

C. invest

C. foundations

C. share

C. limited

C. nevertheless

C. hardly

C. take over

C. leaves

D. basis

D. prepare

D. uncertain

D. comfort

D. acquiring

D. individuals

D. Instead

D. profit

D. services

D. launch

D. economical

D. otherwise

D. probably

D. put off

D. exists

50

—

64

CCBBA

DDCDA

BACBD

3

（虹口）

A. create

B. separates

C. indicate

D. responsibility

E. negative

F. failure

G. willing

H. control

I. concerned

J. functioning

3

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How do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations __41__ that there are several

keys to success that successful people share.

First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their __42__ to go

ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot __43__ things in life,

such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own

thoughts and actions. They take __44__ for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can

do. Perhaps what most __45__ successful people from others is that they live a life ―on purpose‖

---- they are doing

what

they

believe

they

are

put

here

to

do.

In

their

opinion,

having

a

purpose

in

their

life

is

the

most

important

element that enables them to become fully __46__ people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their

main concern is to do the job right. They love what they do ---- and it shows. People want to do business with them

because of their

commitment

(

责任心

). To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in

and __47__ a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they

are __48__ to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Rather than seeing it __49__ or depressing they use the

knowledge to spur themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.

41 - 49: CFHDB

JAGE

The Making of a Surgeon

How does a doctor recognize the point in tim

e when he is finally a ―surgeon‖? As my year as chief

resident

(

进

修医生

) drew to a close

,

I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.

The answer

,

I concluded

,

was __50__. When you can say to yourself, ―There is no surgical patient I cannot treat

competently

(

胜任地

)

,

treat just __51__ or better than any other sur

geon‖

-- then

,

and not until then, you are indeed a

surgeon. I was __52__ that point.

Take, __53__, the emergency situations that we met almost every nigh

t

．

The first few months of the year I had

__54__ the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical resolution to be __55__. Often

,

after I had told

Walt or Larry what to do in a particular __56__

,

I’

d have trouble getting back to sleep.

I’

d __57__ all the facts of the

case and

,

often

,

wonder if I had made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the morning

,

after lying

__58__ for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I

could find the __59__ of mind I needed to relax.

Now

,

in the last month of my residency

, __60__

wa

s no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldn’t be sure of

my decision, but I had learned to accept this as a __61__ problem for a surgeon. I knew that with my knowledge and

experience, any decision I’d made was certain to be a __62__ one. It was a nice

feeling.

This all sounds

conceited

(

自负的

) and I guess it is -- but a surgeon needs concei

t.

He needs it to encourage him

in trying moments when he’s bothered by the __63__ and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He

has

to

feel

that he’s

as good

as

and

probably

better

than

any

other

surgeon

in

the world.

Call

it

conceit

--

call

it

self- confidence; whatever it was, I had it. And it is, I am sure, what a person has to make a(n) __64__ in life.

50. A. self-service

B. self-appreciation

C. self-respect

D. self- confidence

51. A. more than

B. as well as

C. other than

D. as long as

52. A. supporting

B. approving

C. handling

D. approaching

53. A. for example

B. in reality

C. by contrast

D. at intervals

54. A. valued

B. avoided

C. feared

D. enjoyed

55. A. adopted

B. applied

C. included

D. developed

56. A. condition

B. state

C. occasion

D. situation

57. A. retell

B. review

C. revise

D. remind

58. A. awake

B. ashamed

C. awkward

D. asleep

59. A. peace

B. trouble

C. sorrow

D. excitement

4

中国领先的中小学教育品牌

B. reviewing

61. A. medical

B. constant

62. A. critical

B. specific

63. A. confidence

B. conceit

64. A. effort

B. success

50

–

64: DBDAC

ADBAA

CBCDB

C. sleeping

C. surgical

C. proper

C. solutions

C. chance

D. operating

D. rare

D. difficult

D. doubts

D. promise

4

（闵行）

A. restore

B. adjustment

C. sensitive

D. unnatural

E. quality

F. tempted

G. addressed

H. vary

I. leave

J. uninterrupted

It is common to have difficulties sleeping during the day. Humans are born naturally to sleep best at night and

be

awake

during

the

day.

However,

modern

work

schedules

require

some

people

to

try

to

adapt

the

41

schedule of

shift work

(

轮班

)

—

being awake at night and sleeping during the day.

In order to make this

42

acceptable to you, you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment

and your preparation for sleep. If shift work is a necessary part of your work life, here are some suggestions that may

help.

Arrange to sleep in a(n)

43

condition

. This means you may have to unplug your phone, hang darkening

curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask, and ask your family and friends to

44

you alone while you

sleep.

Fit in a nap

. When your daytime sleep period is too short, taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before

work or on a break has been shown to

45

energy and enhance performance.

Develop and follow a sleep routine.

It’s best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. Try

not to

46

this too much on weekends. Your body likes routine.

Take extra care to make healthy choices

. You may be

47

to reach for unhealthy foods or

nicotine

(

尼古

丁

) to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep. But in the end these choices are more harmful than helpful.

If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough

48

sleep during the day, talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. Sometimes medical treatment may be helpful and safe.

In other cases, there may be a potential sleep disorder that needs to be

49

as soon as possible.

41.

D

42.

B

43.

J

44.

I

45.

A

46.

H

47.

F

48.

E

49.

G

50.

B

51.

C

52.

A

53.

D

54.

A

Everyone

dreams

of

being

successful.

Does

anyone

think

of

the

mere

question

as

to

what

elements

50

success, if there is any?

Is there a ―success personality‖—

some winning combination of qualities that leads almost

51

to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it? At the Gallop

Organization

we

recently

focused

in

depth

on

success,

inquiring

into

the

52

of

1,500

distinguished

people

selected at random from

who’s who

in America. Our research finds out a number of

53

that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is common sense.

Common

sense

is

the

most

obvious

quality

54

by

our

participants.

Seventy-nine

percent

award

themselves a top score in this quality. And Sixty-one percent say that common sense was very important in

55

their success.

To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical

56

on everyday affairs. To do this,

one has to sweep aside

57

ideas and get right to the key of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts

it this way: ―The key ability for success is

58

.

In

conduction

of

meeting

and

dealing

with

industry,

59

a

complex

problem

to

the

simplest

term

is

highly important.‖

5

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