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牛津英语模块
5
句子
These places that used
to be covered by forest have
turned
into desert pany is developing very fast
since it has set up in you can help
me, I will
apreciate you a al rain
forest is the home to
many kinds of
animals and remained silent on this
problem/matter
。
The economy or the
environment--must we chooseJames
Long:Good 's debate question is
or the environment--must we choose
?
Shuiqing,from the Society for
environmental
Preservation,and Mr Qian
Liwei ,an are
following our usual
schedule for three Qian
Liwei will
follow,also for three we will open
the
floor for you have any questions or
ments,you can use this time to voice
Shuiqing:Good
morning,everyone.I am
talking to you today about the way
large areas of the world are damaged by
industrial
waste.~~~
我自己打的，太长
了，酌情看吧。
对不起啊，这些资料可能对你
来说不对，但我只能找到这么多
了。
还有因为这些资料我是
从
WORD
上复制下来，所以格式上有点
乱，请见谅。定语从句
1
。
定语从句的结构及理解
2
。
定语从
句的关系词的使用
3
。
定语从句的简化表达知
识总结归纳（一）定语从句的结构：在复
合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名
词或代词的定语）
叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰
的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个
词
连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副
词：
that, which, who, whose, when, where, why
）。
先行词在
定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词
+
关系词
+
定语从句。
1
。
There she saw a wall of water that
was quickly advancing
towards
her
。
2
。
In Japan, someone who sees another person making
the
gesture will think it means
money
。
3
。
A theme park is a collection of
rides, exhibitions or
other attractions
that are based on a mon theme
。
4
。
The park has a conservation center
that helps protect
marine animals and
their habitats in the rivers and coastal
waters of Asia
。
5
。
Visitors can go on exciting rides
where they can feel
what it is like to
do the things they have seen their
heroes do in the
movie
。
6
。
Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose
rise to fame is an
inspiring story
。（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性
定语从句：限定性定语从
句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说
明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧
密相连。
非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词
之间有逗
号隔开。
1
。
Before she could move, she heard a loud noise,
which
grew to a terrible roar
。
2
。
Tree after tree went down, cut down
by the water, which
must have been
three meters deep
。
3
。
Flora, whose beautiful hair and
dress were all cold and
wet, started cr
ying
。
4
。
Their talk
includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as
tongue twisters, which often make the
audience applaud
。
（三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关
系词在介词后面常用
which
或
whom
。
1
。
There was a man with whom
I would have to work
together and
finally the manager of the
pany
。
2
。
Many people
who saw the film were afraid to swim in
the sea when they remembered the scenes
in which people
were eaten by the
shark
。
知
识重点与难点（一）当先行词有最高级，序数词修饰，是不定
代词，或是
all, no, only
等形式时，关系代词一般用
that
，而不
能用
which
。
1
。
The Titanic was the
largest ship that had ever been
built
at that time
。
2
。
There is one thing that keeps
worrying me
。（二）当先行
词是表示时间，地点，
原因的词时，关系词用
when, where, why
还有
which,
that1
。
I'm very glad to return to my
hometown where I had lived
for 10
years
。
2
。
This is my hometown which I used to
talk about to
you
。
3
。
I think I can
understand the reason why he didn't ___
the truth to me
。
4
。
No one believes the reason that he
gave us about his
absence at the
meeting
。（三）定语从句的简化表达：
1
。
The man who is
sitting on the platform is a professor
from Wuhan
University
。
2
。
The letter that was mailed last
night will reach him
tomorrow
。
3
。
The question that is being discussed
is very important
。
4
。
You are wele to a party to be given
in our class at
7:45
。说明：以上的定
语从句部分可以用更加简单的非谓语形式表
达出来：
1
。
The man sitting on the platform is a professor
from
Wuhan
University
。
2
。
The letter mailed last night will
reach him tomorrow
。
3
< br>。
The
question being discussed is very important
< br>。
4
。
You are wele to a party to be given in our class
at
7:45
。
< br>说明：修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外，还可以用非
谓语动词形式：
doing
短语，
done
< br>短语，
being
done
短语，
to be
done
短语修饰。
其结构和意思如下：<
/p>
1
。
被修饰名
词
+doing
短语：
正在做…。
的人
/
正在发生的事。
2
。
被修饰名词
+
done
短语：
被…。
。
的人
< br>/
事
3
。
被修饰名词
+being
done
短语：正在被…。
的人
/
事
4
。
被修饰名词
+ to be
done
短语：将要被…。
的人
/
事（
1
）
Do you know
the man talking to my
sister ?(2)The
“
crazy
”
gesture, moving the index finger
in a
circle in front of the ear, means
“
you have a phone
call
”
in
Brazil
。
(3)Did you see that
car being
repaired ?(4)In a camera, the lens must
be focused on the
object to be
photographed
。
(5)The students to attend the
meeting will arrive here
tomorrow
。
(6)Goods imported from abroad are not always
better than those made in
China
。
(7)The Yellow River, said to be
“
the mother
river
”
runs
across China like a huge
dragon
。
总结：以上做定语的
那
些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词，不定式的各种形式作定语。
1
。
这些短语作定语应放在被。
Module 5 Unit 1
复习教案
I. Words1.
初步的，初级的
elementary 2.
学习良好的，学术的
academic 3.
俯瞰，忽视
overlook4.
承认
admit 5.
原谅
forgive 6.
困境，窘境
dilemma7.
adj.
刻薄的
/vt.
意味着
mean 8.
内疚的，有罪的
guilty 9.
道歉
apologize10.
不太可能的
unlikely 11.
责备，
谴责
blame 12.
使尴尬，使困炯
embarrass13.
嫉妒的，嫉妒的
jealous
14.
耽误，延迟
delay 15.
说服，劝说
persuade16.
劝
阻，使灰心，气馁
discourage 17.
难受的，难熬的
trying18.
忍
受痛苦，受损害
suffer
19.
实用的，实际的
practical 20.
投入
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