-
英
语
单
词
< br>各
种
变
化
规
则
精品资料
英语不规则动词记忆表
县三高英语组
熊训勇
动词原形
cost
< br>[k
?
st]
cut
[k
?
t]
hurt
[h
?
:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
spit
[spit]
shut
[
??
t]
过去式
cost
[k
?
st]
cut
[k
?
t]
hurt
[h
< br>?
:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
spit/spat
[spit]
<
/p>
shut
[
??
t]
过去分词
cost
[k
?
st]
cut
[k
?
t]
hurt
[h<
/p>
?
:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
spit/spat
[spit]
<
/p>
shut
[
??
t]
花费
割，切
受伤
打，撞
让
放下
读
安排，安置
展开，传播，涂
吐痰
,
关上
,
闭起
,
停止营业
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat
[bi:t]
beat
[bi:t]
beaten
['bi:tn]
打败
动词原形
become
[bi'k
?
m]
come
[k
?
m]
run
[r
?
n]
过去式
became
[bi'keim]
came
[keim]
ran
[r?
n]
过去分词
become
[bi'k
?
m]
come
[k
?
m]
run
[r
?
n]
变
来
跑
（
1
）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母
d, t
或
ed
构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
bu
rn
[b
?
:n]
deal
[di:l]
dream
[dri:m]
hear
[hi
?
]<
/p>
hang
['h??]
learn
[l
?
:n]<
/p>
light
['lait]
mean
[mi:n]
过去式
burnt
< br>[b
?
:nt]
dealt
[delt]
dreamed/dreamt
heard
< br>[h
?
:d]
hanged/ hung
[h
?
?]
learned/learnt
[l
?
:nt]
lit/lighted
[
lit
]
meant
[ment]
过去分词
burnt
[b
?
:nt]
dealt
[delt]
dreamed/dreamt
[dremt]
heard
[h
?
:d]
hanged/ hung
learned/learnt
[l
?
:nt]
lit/lighted
[
lit
]
meant
[ment]
燃烧
解决
做梦
听见
绞死，悬挂
学习
点燃
,
照亮
意思
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除
谢谢
2
精品资料
prove[pru:v]
proved
shine
[
?
ain]
show
[
??
u]
smell
[smel]
speed
[spi:d]
spell
[spel]
wake
[weik]
shone/shined
showed
< br>smelled/smelt
[smelt]
sped[sped]/speeded
spelled/s
pelt
[spelt]
waked
/woke
[w
?
uk]
proven/proved
['pru:v
?
n]
shon
e/shined
[
??
un,
??
n]
s
howed/shown
['
??
un
]
smelled/smelt
[s
melt]
sped/speeded
[sped]
spelled/spelt
[spelt]
waked/woken
['w
?
uk
?
n]
证明
,
证实
,
试验
使照耀，使
发光
展示
,
给
...
看
闻
,
嗅
加速
拼写
醒来，叫醒
,
激发
（
2<
/p>
）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母
“d”
改为
“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
build
[bild]
lend
[lend]
rebuild
[,ri:'bild]
send
[send]
spend
[spend]
过去式
built
[bilt]
lent
[lent]
rebuilt
[,ri:'bilt]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
过去分词
built
[bilt]
lent
[lent]
rebuilt
[,ri:'bilt]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
建筑
借给
改建
,
重建
送
花费
（
3<
/p>
）原形
→ought →ought
动词原形
bring
[bri?]
buy
[bai]
fight
[fait]
think
[θi?k]
过去式
brought
[br
?
:t]
bought
[b
?
:
t]
fought
[f
?
:t]
thought
[θ
?
:t]
过去分词
brought
[br
?
:t]
bought
[b
?
:t]
fought
[f
?
:t]
though
t
[θ
?
:t]
带来
买
打架
思考
,
想
(4)
原形
→aught
→aught
动词原形
catch
[k?
t
?<
/p>
]
teach
[ti:t
?
]
过去式
caught
[k
?
:t]
taught
[t
?
:t]
过去分词
caught
[k
?
:t]
taught
[t
?<
/p>
:t]
捉
,
抓
教
（
5
）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
dig
[di
ɡ
]
feed
[fi:d]
find
[faind]
get
[
ɡ
et
]
hold
[h
?
uld]
lead
[li:d]
meet
[mi:t]
sit
[sit]
过去式
dug
[d
?ɡ
]
fed
[fed]
found
got
[
ɡ
?
t]
held
[held]
led
[led]
met
[met]
< br>sat
[s?
t]
过去分词
dug
[d
?ɡ
]
fed
[fed]
found
got/gotten
[
'
ɡ
?
t
?<
/p>
n
]
held
[held]
led
[led]
met
[met]
< br>sat
[s?
t]
掘
(
土
),
挖
(
洞、沟
等
)
喂
发现，找到
得到
拥有，握住，支
持
引导
,
带领
,
领导
遇见
坐
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除
谢谢
3
精品资料
shoot
[
?
u:t]
spit
[spit]
stick
[stik]
win
[win]
< br>shot
[
??
t]
spit/spat
[sp?
< br>t]
stuck
[st
?
k]
won
[w
?
n]
shot
[
??
t
]
spit/spat
[sp?
t]
stuck
[st
?
k]
won
[w
?
n]
< br>
射击
吐痰
,
插进
,
刺入
,
粘住
,
赢
（
6
）原形
→
□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
feel
['fi:l]
keep
[ki:p]
leave
[li:v]
sleep
[sli:p]
sweep
[swi:p]
(7)
其它
动词原形
lay
[lei]
pay
[pei]
say
[sei]
< br>stand
[st?
nd]
understand
lose
[lu:z]
have
[h
?
v]
make
[meik]
sell
[sel]
tell
[tel]
retell
[,ri:'tel]
过去式
laid
[leid]
paid
[peid]
said
[sed]
stood
[stud]
understood
[,
?
nd
?
'st?
nd]
lost
[l
?
st,
l
?
:st]
had
[h?
d,
h
?
d,
?
d]
made
[meid]
sold
[s
?
uld]<
/p>
told
[t
?
uld]
retold
[,ri:'t
?
uld]
过去分词
laid
[leid]
paid
[peid]
said
[sed]
stood
[stud]
understood
[,
?
nd
?
'st?
nd]
lost
[l
?
st,
l
?
:st]
had
[h?
d,
h
?
d,
?
d]
made
[meid]
sold
[s
?
uld]<
/p>
told
[t
?
uld]
retold
[,ri:'t
?
uld]
下蛋
,
放置
付
说
站
明白
失去
有
制造
卖
告诉
重讲，重
复，复述
过去式
felt
[
felt
]
kept
[kept]
left
[left]
slept
[slept]
swept
[swept]
过去分词
felt
< br>[
felt
]
kept
[kept]
left
[left]
slept
[slept]
swept
[swept]
感到
保持
离开
睡觉
扫
<
/p>
（
1
）原形
→
过去式
→
原形<
/p>
+(e)n
动词原形
blow
[bl
?
u]
drive
[
draiv
]
draw
[dr
?
:]
eat
[i:t]
<
/p>
fall
[f
?
:l]
give
[
< br>ɡ
iv
]
grow
[
ɡ
r
< br>?
u
]
forgive
[f
?
'
ɡ
iv]
know
[n
?
u]
mistake
[mi'steik]
overeat['
?
uv
?
'i:t]
prove[pru:v]
take
[teik]
过去式
blew
[blu:]
drove
[dr
?
uv]
drew
[dru:]
ate
[et,eit]
Fell[
fel
]
gave
[
ɡ
eiv]
grew
[
ɡ
ru:
]
for
got
[f
?
'
ɡ
?
t]
knew
[nju:, nu:]
mistook
[mi'stuk]
overate
[,
?
uv
?
'reit]
proved
took
[tuk]
过去分词
blown
driven
[driv
?
n]
drawn
[dr
?
:n]
eaten
['i:t
?
n]
fallen
['f
?
:l
?
n]
given
['
ɡ
iv
?
n
]
grown
[
ɡ
r
?
un]
forgiven
known
mistooken
overeaten
proven/proved
taken
['teikn,
'teik
?
n]
吹
驾驶
画画
吃
落下
给
生长
原谅
,
饶恕
知道
弄错
;
误解
,
(
使
)
吃过量
证明
,
证实
,
试验
拿
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除
谢谢
4
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