-
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
一、规则变化：
1.
一般在动词原形后加
-ed look -> looked;
need -> needed
2.
以
< br>-e
结尾的动词加
-d move -> moved
3.
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的动词，变
y
为
i
，再加
-ed carry -> carried; study
-> studied
4.
以元音字母加
y
结尾的词，直接加
-ed stay ->
stayed; play -> played
5.
末<
/p>
尾
只
有
一
个
辅
音
字
母
的
重
读
闭
音
节
词
，
双
写
该
辅
音
字
母
，<
/p>
再
加
-ed stop ->
stopped; regret -> regretted
（但
fix
的过去式和过去分词
x
不双写，为
fixed
）
6.
以
-r
音节结尾的词，
双写
r
字母，
再加
-ed
refered -> referred; prefer ->
preferred
二、不规则变化
英语不规则动词记忆表
动词原形
cost
< br>[k
?
st]
cut
[k
?
t]
hurt
[h
?
:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
spit
[spit]
shut
[
??
t]
过去式
cost
[k
?
st]
cut
[k
?
t]
hurt
[h
< br>?
:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
spit/spat
[spit]
<
/p>
shut
[
??
t]
过去分词
cost
[k
?
st]
cut
[k
?
t]
hurt
[h<
/p>
?
:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
spit/spat
[spit]
<
/p>
shut
[
??
t]
花费
割，切
受伤
打，撞
让
放下
读
安排，安置
展开，传播，涂
吐痰
,
关上
,
闭起
,
停止营业
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat
[bi:t]
beat
[bi:t]
beaten
['bi:tn]
打败
动词原形
become
[bi'k
?
m]
come
[k
?
m]
run
[r
?
n]
过去式
became
[bi'keim]
came
[keim]
ran
[r?n]
过去分词
become
[bi'k
?
m]
come
[k
?
m]
run
[r
?
n]
变
来
跑
（
1
）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母
d, t
或
ed
构成过去式或过去分词。
1
动词原形
burn
< br>[b
?
:n]
deal
[di:l]
dream
[dri:m]
hear
[hi
?
]<
/p>
hang
['h??]
learn
[l
?
:n]<
/p>
light
['lait]
mean
[mi:n]
prove[pru:v]
shine
[
?
ain]
show
[
??
u]
smell
[smel]
speed
[spi:d]
spell
[spel]
wake
[weik]
动词原形
build
[bild]
lend
[lend]
rebuild
[,ri:'bild]
send
[send]
spend
[spend]
动词原形
bring
[bri?]
buy
[bai]
fight
[fait]
think
[θi?k]
动词原形
catch
[k?t
?
]
teach
[ti:t
?
]
动词原形
dig
[di
ɡ
]
feed
[fi:d]
过去式
b
urnt
[b
?
:nt]
dealt
[delt]
dreamed/dreamt
heard
< br>[h
?
:d]
hanged/ hung
[h
?
?]
learned/learnt
[l
?
:nt]
lit/lighted
[
lit
]
meant
[ment]
proved
shone/shined
showed
过去分词
burnt
[b
?
:nt
]
dealt
[delt]
dreamed/dreamt
[dremt]
heard
[h
?
:d]
hanged/ hung
learned/learnt
[l
?
:nt]
lit/lighted
[
lit
]
meant
[ment]
proven/proved
['pru:v
?<
/p>
n]
shone/shined
[
??
un,
??
n]
s
howed/shown
['
??
un
]
燃烧
解决
做梦
听见
绞死，悬挂
学习
点燃
,
照亮
意思
证明
,
证实
,
试验
使照耀，使发光
展示
,
给
...
看
闻
,
嗅
加速
拼写
醒来，
叫醒
,
激发
建筑
借给
改建
,
重建
送
花费
带来
买
打架
思考
,
想
捉
,
抓
教
掘
(
土
),
挖
(
洞、沟等
)
喂
smelled/smelt
[smelt]
smelled/s
melt
[smelt]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/spee
ded
[sped]
spelled
/spelt
[spelt]
wak
ed/woke
[w
?
uk]
过去式
built
[bilt]
lent
[lent]
rebuilt
[,ri:'bilt]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
过去式
brought
[br
?
:t]
bought
[b
?
:
t]
fought
[f
?
:t]
thought
[θ
?
:t]
过去式
caught
[k
?
:t]
taught
[t
?
:t]
过去式
d
ug
[d
?ɡ
]
fed
[fed]
spelled/spelt
[spelt]
waked/woken
['w
?
uk
?
n]
过去分词
built
[bilt]
lent
[lent]
rebuilt
[,ri:'bilt]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
过去分词
brought
[br
?
:t]
bought
[b
?
:t]
fought
[f
?
:t]
though
t
[θ
?
:t]
过去分词
caught
[k
?
:t]
taught
[t
?
:t]
过去分词
< br>dug
[d
?ɡ
]
fed
[fed]
2
（
2
）把
动词原形的最后一个辅音字母
“d”
改为
“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
（
3
）原形
→
ought →ought
(4)
原形
→aught →aught
<
/p>
（
5
）变其中一个元音字母
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