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景观设计专业词汇英语参考合集

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-27 22:33
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2021年2月27日发(作者:levied)


园林景观专业英语词汇



园林景观专业英语词汇



规划
















planning


草图






















sketch



rough map


平面






















plan


剖面






















section




开发区




















development area


城市化水平
















urbanization level


城市群




















agglomeration


城镇体系


















urban system


立面




















透视




















示意图


















容积率


















城市设计














design


区域规划
















步行轴


















总体规划













master planning


分区规划
















近期建设规划












城市详细规划























planning


修建性详细规划










居住区规划











planning


城市化


















城市生态



























development


历史文化名城保护规划




of Historic Cities


< br>城











redevelopment


elevation


perspective


diagram


coverage




urban


design;


civic


regional planning


ped axis





general


planning;


district planning


immediate plan


detailed planning






control


detailed


site plan





residential


district


urbanization


urban ecology








sustainable


Plan


of



Preservation










urban


卫星城


















城市基础设施












居民点

















































infrastructure


牧场




















市域



















of a city


商业区


















行政中心
















商业街


















科技园


















校园规划
















城市中心区














居住单元
















历史地段
















民政区域
















水警区


















居住区规划











planning


护林区


















工业区


















林木种子公园












快速公路
















satellite town


urban infrastructure


settlement


municipality; city








ecological


pasture



administrative


region


commercial district


administration center


commercial street


technological region


campus planning


urban center district


flat


history district


civil district


waters guard district





residential


district


ranger district


industrial district


tree seed orchard


thruway




















































































城市美学


















urban esthetics


游憩空间


















esplanade


系统工程


















systems engineering


城市更新理论














urban renewal theory




绿地


/


绿化带







greenbelt


绿化覆盖率












percentage


of


greenery


coverage


绿地率
















ratio of green space


工厂绿化














landscaping within factory


广场绿化














landscaping of square


居住区绿化












landscaping


of


residential


area


谷底植栽场












improved vegetation & wild


life


公共建筑绿化










landscaping


around


public


building


室内绿化














indoor garden


城市绿化














urban virescence


城市绿化系统










urban green space system


公共绿地














public green space


专用绿地














specified green space


防护绿地














green buffer




建筑空间








architecture


剧院

















show place; theater


茶楼(馆)











caff



tea shop


专卖店















monopolistic shop


博物馆















museum


电影院















cinema



movie house


商场

















emporium; shopping mall


体育馆















palaestra


青少年宫













callan


house;


children



s


palace


图书馆















library


棋牌室















relaxation room


健身房















gymnasium


书店

















book store


客厅

















parlor


阳台

















balcony


浴室

















bathroom


橱柜

















cabinet


合院式建筑











courtyard building


餐厅

















dining-room; dining hall


入口

















entrance


厨房

















kitchen


屋顶

















roof


小孩房















kid room


儿童游乐室


/


玩具室




dollhouse


起居室















living room


门廊

















porch


更衣室















change room


休息室















pavilion


私家花园













private garden


居民

















resident


共享地带













shared zone


工人房















servants hall


比例

















scale


元素

















element


会议中心













conference center




园林景观



view of the garden


乔木
















arbor


灌木
















shrub


小水池














pool


雕塑
















sculpture


小广场














small square


小水景














small water feature


林荫树














shade trees



















storied building


铺石














地下车库










曲线形铺地








庭园














标志牌












sign



庭院














瀑布














步道














园桥














园林














草本植物










藤本植物










蔓本植物










砌石














铺地














亭,阁



























植被














花坛














大广场



























栈道














灯柱














band stone


car park bellow


curved paving bands


cartilage; Garth


(sign) courtyard identification


courtyard


fall


footpath


garden bridge


garden and park


herbage


liane


liana


natural cut stone


pave


pavilion


pavilion on terrace


planting


planting beds


plaza


platform


deck promenade


pole lights


小溪流














stream


行道树














street trees


踏石
















stepping stone


踏步
















terrace steps


木制平台












timber deck


草坪
















turf



grass


园廊
















veranda


空地
















void


水景
















waterscape


园墙
















wall in garden


滨水地区












waterfront


茶亭
















tea house


木亭
















log cabin


遮阳亭














shade structure


水岸
















edge



















bay


渡口
















ferry


挡土墙














retaining wall


人行道














pavement


卵石
















pebble


半岛
















peninsula



常用的景观英文



1.






/




(





&




)


MAIN


ENTRANCE


GATE/GUARD


HOUSE


(FOR


VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )

















































2.< /p>


次入口


/


岗亭


(


车行



&


人行


)


2ND


ENTRANCE


GATE/GUARD


HOUSE


(FOR


VEHICLE&


PEDESTRIAN )



3.



业< /p>






ENTRANCE


TO


SHOPPING


CTR.



4.


水景


WATER FEATURE



5.


小型露天剧场


MINI AMPHI-THEATRE


6.


迎宾景观


-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1



7.


观景木台


TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)



8.


竹园


BAMBOO GARDEN



9.


漫步广场


WALKWAY PLAZA



10.


露天咖啡廊


OUT DOOR CAFE



11.







-2


GRAND


WELCOMING


FEATURE-2



12.


木桥


TIMBER BRIDGE



13.


石景、水瀑、 洞穴、观景台


ROCK'SCAPE


WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE



14.


吊桥


HANGING BRIDGE



15.


< p>




(




)


LOUNGING


TERRACE


(LOWER )



16.






(




)


LOUNGING


TERRACE


(UPPER )



17.


特色踏步


FEATURE STEPPING STONE



18.


野趣小溪


RIVER WILD



19.


儿童乐园


CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND



20.


旱冰道


SLIDE



21.


羽毛球场


BADMINTON COURT



22.


旱景


DRY LANDSCAPE



23.


日艺园


JAPANESE GARDEN



24.


旱喷泉


DRY FOUNTAIN



25.


观景台


VIEWING DECK


26.


游泳池


SWIMMING POOL



27.


极可意


JACUZZI



28.


嬉水池


WADING POOL



29.


儿童泳池


CHILDREN'S POOL



30.


蜿蜒水墙


WINDING WALL



31.


石景雕塑


ROCK SCULPTURE



32.


中心广场


CENTRAL PLAZA



33.


健身广场


EXERCISE PLAZA



34.



BRIDGE



35.


交流广场


MEDITATING PLAZA


36.


趣味树阵


TREE BATTLE FORMATION



37.


停车场


PARING AREA


38.


特色花架


TRELLIS



39.


雕塑小道


SCULPTURE TRAIL


40.(


高尔夫


)


轻击区


PUTTING GREEN



41.


高尔夫球会所


GOLF CLUBHOUSE



42.


每栋建筑入口


ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT



43.


篮球场


BASKETBALL COURT



44.


网球场


TENNIS COURT


45.




***/




< p>
TERRACING


SEATWALL/PLANTER



46.


广场


MAIN PLAZA



47.


森林、瀑布


FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL



48.


石景园


ROCKERY GARDEN



49.


旱溪


DRY STREAM



50.


凉亭


PAVILION



51.


户外淋浴


OUTDOOR SHOWER



52.


拉膜结构


TENSILE STRUCTURE



53.


台阶


STAIR



54.


高尔夫球车停车场

< p>
PARKING ( GOLF CAR )


55.


健身站


EXERCISE STATION



56.


晨跑小路


JOGGING FOOTPATH



57.


车道


/


人行道


DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK



58.


人行漫步道


PROMENADE



59.


瀑布及跳舞喷泉


(


入口广场


) WATER FALL AND


DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )



60.







ENTRY


FEATURE


61.




广




ROCKERY PLAZA



常用造价英语词汇



估算


/


费用估算:


estimate/cost estimate;


估算类型:


types of estimate;












< br>小






defined


estimate;


设备估算:


equipment estimate;


分析估算:


analysis estimate;


报价估算:


roposal estimate;


控制估算:


control estimate;

< p>








interim


control


estimate/initial


control estimate


批准的控制估算:


initial approved cost


核定估算:


check estimate


首次核定估算:


first check estimate


二次核定估算:


production check estimate


人工时估算:


man hour estimate




< p>


/








material


cost/direct


material cost



备< /p>




/






< p>



equipment


cost/purchased cost of equipment


散装材料费用


/


散装材料购买费用:


bulk


material


cost/purchased cost of bulk material


施工费用:


construction cost


施工人工费用:


labor cost/construction force cost


设备安装人工费用:


labor


cost


associated


with


equipment


散装材料施工安装人工费用:


labor cost associated


with bulk materials


人工时估算定额:


standard manhours


施工人工时估算定额:


standard labor manhours


标准工时定额:


standard hours




< br>产




labor


productivity/productivity


factor/productivity ratio



修正的人工时估算值:


adjusted manhours


人工时单价:


manhours rate


施工监督费用:


cost of construction supervision


施工间接费用:


cost of contruction indirects








/




< br>工









s ubcontract cost/field subcontract cost


公司本部费用:


home office cost


公司管理费用:


overhead


非工资费用:


non payroll


开车服务费用:


cost of start-up services


其他费用:


other cost


利润


/


预期利润:


p rofit/expected profit


服务酬金:


service gains


风险:


risk


风险分析:


risk analysis


风险备忘录:


risk memorandum


未可预见费:


contingency


基本未可预见费:


average contingency


最大风险未可预见费:


maximum risk contingency






/







cilent


change/contract


change


认可的用户变更:


approved client change


待定的用户变更:


pending client change


项目变更:


project change


内部变更:


internalchange


批准的变更:


authoried change


强制性变更:


mandatory change


选择性变更:


optional change


内部费用转换:


internal transfer


认可的预计费用:


anticipated approved cost


涨价值:


escalation


项目费用汇总报告:


project cost summary report


项目实施费用状态报告:


project


operation


cost


status report


总价合同:


lump sum contract



偿付合同:


reimbursible contract


预算:


budget




02.1


总论



2.0001


园林学


landscape


architecture,


garden


architecture


2.0002

< br>造




garden


making,


landscape


gardening


2.0003


环境园艺学


environmental horticulture


2.0004


观赏园艺学


ornamental horticulture


2.0005


园林艺术


garden art


2.0006


园林美学


garden aesthetics


2.0007


园林建筑学


garden architecture


2.0008


园林建筑


garden building


2.0009


园林工程


garden engineering


2.0010


园林植物


landscape plant


2.0011


观赏植物


ornamental plant


2.0012


盆景


miniature landscape, penjing


2.0013


园林


garden and park


2.0014


园林学史


history of garden architecture


2.0015


园林规划


garden


planning,


landscaping


planning


2.0016


园林设计


garden design


2.0017


园林机具设备


gardening machine


2.0018


园林管理


garden management


2.0019


园林生态


landscape ecology


2.0020


绿化


greening, planting


2.0021


环境绿化


environmental greening


2.0022


绿地面积


green area


2.0023


绿地率


ratio of green space


2.0024


城市绿化覆盖率


urban green coverage


2.0025



< br>绿



factory


greening,


factory


garden-ing


2.0026


街道绿化


street greening, street planting


2.0027


车行道绿化


driveway greening


2.0028


分车带绿化


dividing stripe greening


2.0029


人行道绿化


sidewalk greening


2.0030


群众绿化


mass planting movement


2.0031


郊区绿化


suburban greening


2.0032


公路绿化


highway greening


2.0033



< br>绿



railway


greening,


railway


planting


2.0034


堤岸种植


bank planting


2.0035


阳台绿化


balcony greening


2.0036


窗台绿化


window-sill greening


2.0037


屋顶绿化


roof greening


2.0038


垂直绿化


vertical greening


2.0039


攀缘绿化


climber greening


2.0040


桥头绿化


bridgehead greening


2.0041


花园


garden


2.0042


专类花园


specified flower garden


2.0043


花园村


garden village


2.0044


园林城市


landscape garden city


2.0045


蔷薇园


rose garden


2.0046


松柏园


conifer garden


2.0047


球根园


bulb garden


2.0048


宿根园


perennial garden


2.0049


假山园


rock garden, Chinese rockery


2.0050


狩猎场


hunting ground


2.0051


街心花园


street crossing center garden


2.0052


小游园


petty street garden


2.0053


水景园


water garden


2.0054


铺地园


paved garden


2.0055


野趣园


wild plants botanical garden


2.0056


野生植物园


wild plants garden


2.0057


乡趣园


rustic garden


2.0058



景< /p>



penjing


garden,


miniature


landscape


2.0059


动物园



zoo, zoological garden


2.0060


墓园


cemetery garden




2.0061


沼泽园


bog and marsh garden


2.0062


水生植物园


aquatic plants garden


2.0063


学校园


school garden


2.0064


室内花园


indoor garden


2.0065


芳香花园


fragrant garden


2.0066


盲人花园


garden for the blind


2.0067


公园


park, public park


2.0068


城市公园


city park, urban park


2.0069


区公园


regional park


2.0070


儿童公园


children park


2.0071


体育公园


sports park


2.0072


森林公园


forest park


2.0073


纪念公园


memorial park


2.0074


烈士纪念公园


martyr memorial park


2.0075


综合公园


comprehensive park


2.0076


文化公园


cultural park


2.0077


文化休憩公园


cultural and recreation park


2.0078


中央公园


central park


2.0079


天然公园


natural park


2.0080


海滨公园


seaside park, seabeach park


2.0081


古迹公园


historic site park


2.0082


河滨公园


riverside park


2.0083


湖滨公园


lakeside park


2.0084


路边公园


roadside park, street park


2.0085


娱乐公园


amusement park


2.0086


雕塑公园


sculpture park


2.0087


休憩公园


recreation park


2.0088


疗养公园


sanatorium park


2.0089


国家公园


national park


2.0090


邻里公园


neighborhood park


2.0091


特种公园


special park


2.0092


植物园


botanical garden


2.0093


植物公园



abeled plants park


2.0094


高山植物园



alpine garden


2.0095


热带植物园



tropical plants garden


2.0096


药用植物园



medical


plants


garden,


herb


garden


2.0097


绿地



green space


2.0098


公共绿地


public green space


2.0099


单位绿地


unit green area


2.0100


城市绿地


urban green space


2.0101


街道广场绿地


street


and


square


green


area


2.0102


居住区绿地


residential quarter green area


2.0103


防护绿地


green


area


for


environmental


protection


2.0104


郊区绿地


suburban green space


2.0105


街坊绿地


residential block green belt


2.0106


附属绿地


attached green space


2.0107


生产绿地


productive plantation area


2.0108


苗圃


nursery


2.0109


风景


landscape, scenery


2.0110


自然景观


natural landscape


2.0111


人文景观


human


landscape,


scenery


of


humanities


2.0112


草原景观


prairie landscape


2.0113



< br>景



mountain


landscape,


alpine


landscape


2.0114


地理景观


geographical landscape


2.0115


湖泊景观


lake view


2.0116


郊区景观


suburban landscape


2.0117


地质景观


geological landscape


2.0118


喀斯特景观


karst landscape


2.0119






plants


landscape,


flora


landscape




02.2.1


中国园林史





2.0120


中国古典园林


classical Chinese garden


2.0121


中国传统园林


traditional Chinese garden


2.0122


中国古代园林


ancient Chinese garden


2.0123


中国山水园


Chinese mountain


and


water


garden


2.0124


帝王宫苑


imperial palace garden


2.0125


皇家园林


royal garden


2.0126


私家园林


private garden


2.0127


江南园林


garden on the Yangtze Delta


02.2.2


西方园林史



2.0128


西方古典园林


western classical garden


2.0129


英国式园林


English style garden


2.0130



< br>混






Anglo-Chinese


style


garden


2.0131


意大利式园林


Italian style garden


2.0132


西班牙式园林


Spanish style garden


2.0133


法兰西式园林


French style garden


2.0134


勒诺特尔式园林


Le Notre



s style garden


2.0135


文艺复兴庄园


Renaissance style villa


2.0136


洛可可式园林


Rococo style garden


2.0137


巴洛克式园林


Baroque style garden


2.0138


庄园


manor, villa garden


2.0139


廊柱园


peristyle garden, patio


2.0140


绿廊


xystus


2.0141


迷阵


maze, labyrinth


02.2.3


典型中西园林





2.0142


灵囿


Ling You Hunting Garden


2.0143


灵沼


Ling Zhao Water Garden


2.0144


灵台


Ling Tai Platform Garden


2.0145


阿房宫


E-Pang Palace


2.0146


上林苑


Shang-Lin Yuan


2.0147


未央宫


Wei- Yang Palace


2.0148


洛阳宫


Luoyang Palace


2.0149


华清官


Hua- Qing Palace


2.0150


艮岳


Gen Yue Imperial Garden


2.0151


圆明园


Yuan- Ming Yuan Imperial Garden


2.0152





Yi- He


Yuan


Imperial


Garden,Summer Palace


2.0153


承德避暑山庄


Chengde Imperial Summer


Resort


2.0154


苏州园林


Suzhou traditional garden


2.0155


悬园


Hanging Garden


2.0156


英国皇家植物园


Royal


Botanical


Garden,


Kew garden


2.0157


凡尔赛宫苑


Versailles Palace Park


2.0158



< br>白





Fontainebleau


Palace


Garden




02.3


园林艺术



2.0159



view, scenery, feature


2.0160


远景


distant view


2.0161


近景


nearby view


2.0162


障景


obstructive scenery, blocking view


2.0163


借景


borrowed scenery, view borrowing


2.0164


对景


opposite


scenery,


view


in


opposite


place


2.0165




miniature


scenery,


abbreviated


scenery


2.0166


漏景


leaking through scenery


2.0167


框景


enframed scenery


2.0168


尾景


terminal feature


2.0169


主景


main feature


2.0170


副景


secondary feature


2.0171


配景


objective view


2.0172


夹景


vista line, vista


2.0173


前景


front view


2.0174


背景


background


2.0175


景序


order of sceneries


2.0176


景点


feature spot, view spot


2.0177


仰视景观


upward landscape


2.0178


俯视景观


downward landscape


2.0179


季相景观


seasonal phenomena


2.0180


气象景观


meteorological diversity scenery


2.0181


视野


visual field


2.0182


秋色


fall color, autumn color


2.0183


园林空间


garden space


2.0184


开敞空间


wide open space, wide space


2.0185


封闭空间


enclosure space


2.0186


意境



artistic conception, poetic imagery


2.0187


苍古


antiquity


2.0188


空灵


spaciousness, airiness


2.0189


动观


in- motion viewing


2.0190


静观



in-position viewing


2.0191


视错觉


visual illusion


2.0192


园林艺术布局


artistic layout of garden


2.0193


对称平衡


symmetrical balance


2.0194


不对称平衡


asymmetrical balance


2.0195


左右对称


bilateral symmetry


2.0196


辐射对称


radial symmetry


2.0197


透景线


perspective line


2.0198


轴线


axis, axial line


2.0199


主轴


main axis 2.0200


副轴


auxiliary axis


2.0201


暗轴


hidden axis, invisible axis


2.0202


树冠线


skyline


2.0203


园林色彩艺术


art of garden colors


2.0204


单色谐调


monochromatic harmony


2.0205


复色谐调


compound chromatic harmony


2.0206


对比色突出


contrast colors accent


2.0207


近似色谐调


approximate colors harmony


2.0208


暖色


warm color


2.0209


冷色


cool color


2.0210


色感


color sense


2.0211


城市绿地系统规划


urban


green


space


system planning


2.0212


绿地系统


green space system


2.0213


公共绿地定额


public green space quota


2.0214


公共绿地指标


public green space norm


2.0215


绿地布局


green space layout


2.0216


吸引圈


attractive circle


2.0217


吸引距离


attractive distance


2.0218


有效半径


effective radius


2.0219


绿地资源


green space resource


2.0220


绿地效果


green space effect


2.0221


绿地规划程序


planning


procedure


of


the


green space


2.0222


空间规划


space planning


2.0223


形象规划


image plan


2.0224


实施规划


implementary plan


2.0225


必要生活空间


necessary living space


2.0226


余暇生活空间


leisure time living space


2.0227


利用频度


usage frequency


2.0228


树种规划


planning of trees and shrubs


2.0229


绿地类型


type of green space


2.0230


环状绿型


annular green space


2.0231


块状绿地


green plot


2.0232


点状绿地


green spot


2.0233


放射状绿地


radiate green space


2.0234


楔状绿地


wedge- shaped green space


2.0235


缓冲绿地


buffer green space


2.0236


防音绿地


noise proof green space


2.0237


科学景观论


scientific landscape theory


2.0238


园林保留地


reserve garden


2.0239


公园规划


park planning


2.0240


园林总体规划


garden master planning




2.0241


总平面规划


site planning


2.0242


园林分区


garden zoning


2.0243


安静休息区


tranquil rest area


2.0244


儿童活动区


children playing space


2.0245


儿童游戏场


children playground, playlot


2.0246


体育运动区


sports activities area


2.0247


野餐区


picnic place


2.0248


散步区


pedestrian space


2.0249


群众集会区


mass meeting square


2.0250


观赏植物区


ornamental plants area


2.0251



< br>温




display


greenhouse


area,


display conservatory area


2.0252


草坪区


lawn space


2.0253


绿荫区


shade tree section


2.0254


历史古迹区


historical relics area


2.0255


青少年活动区


youngsters activities area


2.0256


诱鸟区


bird sanctuary area


2.0257


钓鱼区


fishing center


2.0258


野营区


camp site


2.0259


游人中心


visitors center


2.0260


服务中心


service center


2.0261


探险游乐场


adventure ground


2.0262


文化活动区


cultural activities area


2.0263


道路系统


approach system, road system


2.0264


环形道路系统


circular road system


2.0265


方格形道路系统


latticed road system


2.0266


放射形道路系统


radiate road system


2.0267


自然式道路系统


informal road system


2.0268


规整式道路系统


formal road system


2.0269


混合式道路系统


mixed style road system


2.0270


园林规划图


garden planning map


2.0271


园林规划说明书


garden planning direction


2.0272


城市公园系统


urban park system


2.0273


公园分布


distribution of parks


2.0274


公园类型


park type, park category


2.0275


公园间距


distance between parks


2.0276


公园形式


park styles


2.0277



览< /p>



excursion


area,


open-to-public


area


2.0278


非游览区


no- admittance area


2.0279


办公区


administrative area


2.0280


服务区


service center


2.0281


动休息区


dynamic rest space


2.0282


静休息区


static rest space


2.0283






entertaining


performance


place


2.0284


主要入口


main entrance


2.0285


次要入口


secondary entrance


2.0286


人流量


visitors flowrate


2.0287


车流量


vehicle flowrate


2.0288


公园道路


park road


2.0289


公园水陆面积比率


land-water ratio


2.0290


游人容纳量


visitors capacity


2.0291



< br>资





landscape


resource


evaluation


2.0292


风景学


scenicology


2.0293


风景规划


landscape plan


2.0294


风景设计


landscape design


2.0295


游览路线


touring route


2.0296


旅游资源


tourism resource


2.0297


旅游地理


tourism geography


2.0298


旅游地质


tourism geology


2.0299


历史名城


famous historical city


2.0300


文化名城


famous cultural city


2.0301


文化遗址


ancient cultural relic


2.0302


天然博物馆


natural open museum


2.0303


风景地貌


natural geomorphology


2.0304



< br>地



imaginative


geomorphologic


figuration


2.0305


风景区


scenic spot, scenic area


2.0306


风景名胜


famous scenery, famous scenic


site


2.0307


特异景观风景区


specific


natural


scenes


area


2.0308


民族风俗风景区


scenic


spot


of


minority


customs


2.0309


高山风景区


alpine scenic spot


2.0310


海滨风景区


seabeach scenic spot


2.0311


森林风景区


forest scenic spot


2.0312


高山草甸风景区


alpine


tundra


landscape


spot


2.0313


峡谷风景区


valley scenic spot


2.0314


江河风景区


river landscape district


2.0315


湖泊风景区


lake round scenic spot


2.0316


温泉风景区


hot spring scenic spot


2.0317


瀑布风景区


waterfall scenic spot


2.0318



< br>禁




region


forbidden


to


tree


cutting and hunting


2.0319


封山育林区


region closed for afforestation


2.0320


天池风景区


crater lake scenic spot


2.0321


自然保护区


nature protection area


2.0322


科学保护区


protection


area


for


scientific


research


2.0323


天然纪念物


natural monument


2.0324


生物圈保护区


biosphere protection area


02.5


园林设计



2.0325


园林设计师


landscape


architect,


garden


designer


2.0326


园址测量图


garden site survey map


2.0327


地形图


topographic map, contour map


2.0328


种植设计


planting design


2.0329



< br>改





topographical


reform


design


2.0330


种植大样图


detail planting design


2.0331


造价分析


cost analysis


2.0332


园林形式


garden style


2.0333


规整式园林


formal garden style


2.0334


非规整园林


informal garden style


2.0335


几何式园林


geometric garden style


2.0336


自然式园林


natural garden style


2.0337


混合式园林


mixed garden style


2.0338


近代巴洛克式园林


modern Baroque style


2.0339



< br>斯






R.B.


Marx


abstract


garden


2.0340


园林区划


garden area division


2.0341


园林分区规划


garden block planning


2.0342


庭院花园


courtyard garden


2.0343


前庭


front yard, forecourt


2.0344


后庭


back yard, rear yard


2.0345


中庭


patio


2.0346


厨园


kitchen yard


2.0347



[



]



sunken garden


2.0348


窗园


window garden


2.0349


墙园


wall garden


2.0350


宅园


home garden


2.0351


台地园


terrace garden


2.0352


冬园


winter garden


2.0353


切花园


cut flower garden


2.0354


屋顶花园


roof garden


2.0355


后花园


back yard garden


2.0356


园林





topographical


reform


of


garden


2.0357


土山


earth piled hill, artificial mound


2.0358


假山


rockery, artificial rockwork


2.0359


太湖石


Taihu Lake stone, water modelled


stone


2.0360


黄石


yellowish brown stone


2.0361


人造假山石


artificial


stone,


man-made


stone


2.0362


孤赏石


monolith, standing stone


2.0363


掇山


piled stone hill, hill making


2.0364


叠石


stones laying


2.0365


板石


flag stone


2.0366


散点石


scattered stone


2.0367


抱角石


corner stone


2.0368


屋基石


foundation stone


2.0369


排衙石


guard stone


2.0370


屏石


screen stone


2.0371


石岸


rock bank


2.0372


石阶


stone steps


2.0373


汀步


stepping stone on water surface


2.0374


附壁石


stone appended to wall


2.0375


石花台


stone flower bed


2.0376


石凳


stone bench


2.0377


假山石挡土墙


rock retaining wall


2.0378


干砌石


dry stone wall


2.0379


假山石楼梯


rock stairway


2.0380


石亭


stone pavilion


2.0381


石洞


stone cavern


2.0382


石窟


grotto


2.0383


置石


stone arrangement, stone layout


2.0384


拱石


arch stone


2.0385


拱顶石


key stone


2.0386


园林水景


water scenes of garden


2.0387


水体


water body


2.0388


水面


water surface


2.0389


水池


pool


2.0390


水塘


pond


2.0391


喷泉


fountain


2.0392


喷水池


fountain pool


2.0393


涉水池


wading pool


2.0394


倒影池


mirror pool, reflecting pool


2.0395


睡莲池


water-lily pool


2.0396


喷水管布置


piping schema


2.0397


钓鱼塘


fishing pond


2.0398


高水位池塘


high water table pond


2.0399


池边坐人矮墙


seat wall surrounded pool


2.0400


隐头喷泉


secret fountain


2.0401


岛园


island garden


2.0402


半岛园


peninsula garden


2.0403


小岛


isle


2.0404


瀑布


waterfall


2.0405


小瀑布


cascade


2.0406



lake


2.0407



rock projecting over water


2.0408


水帘洞


water curtain cave


2.0409


园桥


garden bridge


2.0410


拱桥


arch bridge


2.0411


石板桥


stone slab bridge


2.0412


木板桥


plank bridge


2.0413


圆木桥


log bridge


2.0414


亭桥


pavilion bridge


2.0415


曲桥


zigzag bridge


2.0416


壁泉


wall fountain


2.0417


饮水喷头


drinking fountain


2.0418


植物配植


plant arrangement


2.0419


< br>木




arrangement


of


trees


and


shrubs


2.0420


群植


group planting, mass planting


2.0421


孤植


specimen planting, isolated planting


2.0422


丛植


clump planting


2.0423


组植


group planting


2.0424


林植


forest planting


2.0425


列植


linear planting




2.0426


对植


opposite planting, coupled planting


2.0427


环植


circular planting


2.0428


带植


belt planting


2.0429


散植


scattered planting, loose planting


2.0430


边缘种植


edge planting


2.0431


边界种植


boundary planting


2.0432


整形种植


architectural planting


2.0433


基础种植


foundation planting


2.0434


角隅种植


corner planting


2.0435


景框种植


planting as enframent


2.0436


门卫种植


guard planting


2.0437


篱恒种植


fence planting


2.0438


障景种植


screen planting


2.0439


背景种植


background planting


2.0440


林下种植


underwood planting


2.0441


路边种植


roadside planting


2.0442


绿篱


hedge


2.0443


树墙


espalier


2.0444


庭荫树


shade tree


2.0445


园景树


specimen tree


2.0446


风景林


amenity forest, ornamental forest


2.0447


行道树


avenue tree, street tree


2.0448


纪念林


memorial forest


2.0449


整型树


topiary tree


2.0450


花篱


flower hedge




2.0451


刺篱


thorny plants hedge


2.0452


常绿绿篱


evergreen hedge


2.0453


落叶绿篱


deciduous hedge


2.0454


高篱


high hedge


2.0455


沟中边篱


hah-hah fence


2.0456


图案矮篱


pattern dwarf hedge


2.0457


迷宫绿篱


labyrinth hedge


2.0458


整剪绿篱


clipped hedge


2.0459


自然式花篱


natural flowering hedge


2.0460


边篱


boundary fence


2.0461


园篱


garden fence, garden hedge


2.0462


纯林


pure forest


2.0463


混交林



mixed forest


2.0464


林间隙地



open space in woodland


2.0465


杂木林



spinney


2.0466


树冠覆盖面



tree canopy


2.0467


草坪



lawn


2.0468


整形草坪



formal lawn


2.0469


开花草坪



flowering lawn


2.0470


牧场草坪



meadowy land


2.0471


花坛



flower bed


2.0472


路边花坛



roadside flower bed


2.0473


带状花坛



ribbon flower bed


2.0474


时钟花坛



flower clock


2.0475



< br>花




potted


flower


bed,


basined


flower bed


2.0476


高设花台


raised flower bed


2.0477


毛毡花坛



carpet bed


2.0478


镶嵌花坛



mosaic bed


2.0479


铺石花坛



paved bed


2.0480


灌木花坛



shrub bed


2.0481


图案花坛群



parterre


2.0482


草药花坛



herbaceous flower bed


2.0483


花结花坛



knot bed


2.0484


整形花坛



formal flower bed


2.0485


花境



flower border


2.0486


花桶


flower tub


2.0487


植树箱


planting box


2.0488


活动花坛


movable flower bed


2.0489


瓶饰


garden vase


2.0490


灌木花境


shrub border


2.0491


混合花境


mixed border


2.0492


园林道路设计


garden road design, garden


path design


2.0493


漫步路


trail, footway


2.0494


小径


alley, path


2.0495


川草坪岛


lawn island


2.0496


安全岛


traffic island, refuge island


2.0497


转弯曲度


turning curvature


2.0498


转弯半径


turning radius


2.0499


踏面


landing pitch


2.0500


步石


stepping stone


2.0501


涉水踏步


wading step


2.0502


错铺路


crazy paving path


2.0503


随意组合方石板路


flag


stone


path


paved


at random


2.0504


花纹路


pattern path


2.0505


林荫路


mall


2.0506


林荫大道


boulevard


2.0507


花园路


parkway


2.0508


林间小道


path in woodland


2.0509


种植池


planting bed


2.0510


树池保护格栅


tree grate


2.0511


树干保护套栏


tree guard


2.0512



< br>坐





seatwall-surrounded


planting


2.0513


路面线纹


score line


2.0514


传统园林建筑



traditional garden building


2.0515


凉亭



summer shelter


2.0516


活树亭



arbor, tent arbor


2.0517


蘑菇亭



mushroom pavilion


2.0518


茅亭



thatched pavilion


2.0519


竹亭



bamboo pavilion


2.0520


茶亭



tea booth, tea kiosk


2.0521


回廊



cloister


2.0522


水廊



corridor on water


2.0523


曲廊



zigzag veranda


2.0524


扒山廊



sloping gallery


2.0525


楼廊



two-storied gallery


2.0526


画舫



painted pleasure boat


2.0527


石舫



stone boat


2.0528


不击舟



immovable pleasure boat


2.0529


诗条石



poem-engraved stone slab


2.0530


月洞门



moon gate




2.0531


扶手栏杆



handrail


2.0532


坐凳栏杆



seat rail


2.0533


石碑



stone tablet, stele


2.0534


园林露天剧场



open garden theater


2.0535


< p>







open


garden


dancing


place


2.0536


露天音乐台



outdoor music stand


2.0537


眺望台



prospect deck


2.0538


繁殖温室



plant propagation greenhouse


2.0539


展览温室



public conservatory


2.0540


月池



new-moon pool


2.0541


园林小品



small garden ornaments


2.0542


磁砖壁画



painted tile mural tablet


2.0543


园椅



garden chair, garden seat


2.0544


园凳



garden bench


2.0545


园桌



garden table


2.0546


园灯



garden lamp


2.0547


日规



sundial


2.0548


鸟浴



bird bath


2.0549


鸟舍



bird cottage, nestle box


2.0550


鸟笼



bird cage, bird coop


2.0551


悬篮



hanging basket


2.0552


野鸟喂食器



bird feeder


2.0553


额匾



horizontal inscribed board


2.0554


楹联



couplet written on scroll, couplet on


pillar


2.0555


引露天烤炉



open barbecue


2.0556


树棚



living-tree pergola


2.0557


花架



pergola


2.0558


花格架



trellis, treillage


2.0559







naming


pailou,


decorated


archway


2.0560



< br>施




garden


layout,


garden


construction


2.0561


种植工程



planting engineering


2.0562


大树移植



big tree transplanting


2.0563


裸根移植



bare root transplanting


2.0564


土球移植



ball transplanting


2.0565


沟植



trench planting


2.0566


假植



heeling in, temporary planting


2.0567


播种草坪



seeding lawn


2.0568


铺草皮块草坪



sodding lawn


2.0569


假山工程



rockery engineering


2.0570


掇山五法



five methods


2.0571


等分平衡法



method


of


making


the


rock


equa-tional and balanced


2.0572


前轻后重法



method


of


making


the


front


part of rock lighter than the back part


2.0573


上< /p>







method


of


lowering


the


center of gravity of rocks


2.0574


纹理统一法



method


of


unifying


the


rock


veins


2.0575


石料统一法



method


of


unifying


the


rock


mate-rials


2.0576


观赏树木



ornamental tree and shrub


2.0577


观叶植物



foliage plant


2.0578


观果植物



fruit-effect plant


2.0579








plants


with


ornamental


trunks and branches


2.0580


指示植物



indicating plant


2.0581


主景植物



accent plant


2.0582


耐湿植物



damp tolerant plant


2.0583


抗风植物



wind- resistant plant


2.0584


耐盐碱植物



saline- alkali tolerant plan


t2.0585


市花



city flower


2.0586


市树



city tree


2.0587


国花



national flower


2.0588


国树



national tree


2.0589


芳香植物



fragrant plant


2.0590


抗污染植物



pollution resistant plant


2.0591


环保植物



environment protecting plant


2.0592


高山植物



alpine plant


2.0593


岩生植物



rock plant


2.0594


攀缘植物



climbing plant, climber


2.0595


地被植物



ground cover plant


2.0596


阴生植物



shade plant


2.0597


装饰植物



decorative plant


2.0598


装缘植物



edging plant


2.0599


绿蓠植物



hedge plant


2.0600


草坪植物



lawn plant, lawn grass


2.0601


花坛植物



bedding plant


2.0602


球根植物



bulbous plant


2.0603


宿根植物



perennial plant, perennial


2.0604


水生植物



aquatic plant, hydrophyte


2.0605


旱生植物



xerophyte


2.0606


沼泽植物



bog plant, swamp plant


2.0607


室内装饰植物



indoor


decorative


plant,


house plant


2.0608


切花



cut flower


2.0609


垂枝植物



pendulous plant, weeping plant


2.0610


缠绕植物



twiner, twinning plant


2.0611


针叶植物



needle-leaved plant


2.0612


阔叶植物



broad-leaved plant


2.0613


斑叶植物



variegate-leaved plant


2.0614


松柏植物



conifer


2.0615


常绿植物



evergreen plant


2.0616


半常绿植物



semi- evergreen plant


2.0617


不耐寒植物



tender plant


2.0618


半耐寒植物



half-hardy plant


2.0619


耐寒植物



hardy plant


2.0620


耐旱植物



drought enduring plant


2.0621


山石材料



stone material


2.0622


昆山石



Kunshan stone


2.0623


钟乳石



stalactite


2.0624


灵壁石



Lingbi stone


2.0625


英德石



Yingde stone


2.0626


青石



Qing stone


2.0627


宣石



Xuan stone


2.0628


房山石



Fangshan stone


2.0629


观赏动物



ornamental animal


2.0630


观赏鸟类



ornamental bird


2.0631


观赏兽类



ornamental beast


2.0632


观赏昆虫类



ornamental insect





02.8


园林机具设备



2.0633


园林机械



garden machine


2.0634





< br>


garden


instrument,


garden


implement


2.0635


园林设备



garden equipment


2.0636


花坛分界隔板



plastic bed divider


2.0637


种植容器



planting container


2.0638


圆木桩



log peg


2.0639


喷射装置



jet bubbler


2.0640


滴灌



trickle irrigator, drip irrigator


2.0641


环动喷灌器



circle sprinkler


2.0642


圆筒喷灌器



rotor sprinkler


2.0643


自控器



automatic controller


2.0644


管端喷灌器



hose end sprinkler


2.0645


固定喷灌器



stationary sprinkler


2.0646


喷雾喷灌器



mist


sprinkler,


spray


head


sprinkler


2.0647


喷灌覆盖面



sprinkler coverage


2.0648


草坪加肥器



lawn feeder


2.0649



< br>喷





combined


feeder


and


sprinkler


2.0650



< br>混







liquid


fertilizer


mixer- proportioner


2.0651


滴水喷头



emitter, dripper


2.0652


水土保持塑料网



erosion


control


plastic


net


2.0653


< p>







nursery


stock


package


material


2.0654


麻布袋



burlap bag


2.0655


铁丝篮



wire basket


2.0656


篮状种植器



basket container


2.0657


塑料苗木桶



plastic nurserican


2.0658


播种盘



seed tray


2.0659


网孔盆



mesh pot


2.0660


含肥泥炭盆



fertile peat pot


2.0661


盆栽机



potting machine


2.0662


换盆机



repotting machine


2.0663


再生纸种植器



reclaimed paper container


2.0664


纤维育苗器



wood fiber plant grower


2.0665


泥炭压制播种饼



peat seeding pellet, peat


seeding starter


2.0666


松土除草机



cultivator


2.0667


旋转锄



rotary hoe


2.0668


切叶机



foliage cutter


2.0669


翻地犁



uncovering plough


2.0670


盖土机



mounted spreader


2.0671


前悬装土机



front mounted loader


2.0672


后缀装土机



rear mounted loader


2.0673


旋轴剪草机



spindle mower


2.0674


栽植机



planting machine


2.0675


植物覆盖



plant mulching


2.0676


覆盖物分散机



mulch spreader


2.0677


种子液肥喷洒机



hydro seeder


2.0678


修枝剪



pruning shear


2.0679


播种器


garden seeder


2.0680


球根种植器



bulb planter


2.0681


土壤酸度探测器



pH-value computer


2.0682


巴效分析器



fertilizer analyzer


2.0683


嫁接刀



grafting knife


2.0684


温室设备



greenhouse equipment


2.0685


盆栽灌水系统



pot watering system


2.0686










greenhouse


climate


controller


2.0687


温室覆盖



greenhouse covering


2.0688







统< /p>



automatic


mist


control


system


2.0689


二氧化碳发生器



C02 generator


2.0690


温度报警钟



temperature alarm


2.0691


游览车



park sightseeing bus


2.0692


引剪草机



lawn mower


2.0693


动力剪草机



power lawnmower


2.0694


畜力剪草机



horse lawnmower


2.0695


手推剪草机



hand lawnmower


2.0696


游人调查



visitors investigation


2.0697


游人统计



visitors statistics


2.0698


游人分析



garden visitors analysis


2.0699


游人管理



visitors management


2.0700


导游图



tourist map



2.0701


导游解说



tour descri ption and direction


2.0702


劳动管理



labour management


2.0703






material


handling,


goods


handling


2.0704



< br>管




equipment


management,


facility management


2.0705


财务管理



financial management


2.0706


安全管理



safety management


2.0707


环境监测



environmental monitor


2.0708


植物


养护


管理



plant


maintenance


and


management


2.0709



< br>技






garden


technical


management


2.0710


质量管理



quality management


2.0711


园貌维修



garden feature maintenance


2.0712


植物整形修剪



plant trimming and pruning


2.0713


植物病虫防治



disease and insect control


2.0714


园林管理规划



management plan


2.0715







< p>


treatment


of


visitors


opinions


2.0716


游人规则



visitors regulation


2.0717


园内交通管理



traffic control in park


2.0718


园外交通管理



traffic


control


out


of


park


entrance


2.0719


汽车停车规则



parking rules


2.0720


自行车停放规则



bicycle parking rules


2.0721


开放时间



opening time


2.0722


日常清洁卫生管理



daily


sanitation


and


hygiene management


2.0723



< br>生






human


ecological


environment


2.0724


自然系统



natural system


2.0725


自然资源



natural resource


2.0726


自然保护



conservation of nature


2.0727


自然保存



natural preservation


2.0728


环境保护



environmental protection


2.0729


环境容量



environment capacity


2.0730


环境适宜性



environment fitness


2.0731


环境空气质量标准



ambient air quality


2.0732


共生



symbiosis


2.0733


互惠共生



mutualism


2.0734


公害



public nuisance


2.0735


生态绝灭



ecological extinction


2.0736


生态系统



ecosystem


2.0737


生态圈



ecosphere


2.0738


生态灾难



ecological disaster


2.0739


环境质量



environmental quality


2.0740


环境压力



environment stress


2.0741


生命维持系统



life- support system


2.0742


反馈系统



feedback system


2.0743


自养生物



autotroph


2.0744


异养生物



heterotroph


2.0745


食物链



foodchain


2.0746


生物圈



biosphere


2.0747


濒危植物



endangered


plant,


threatened


plant


2.0748


主体群落



major community


2.0749


人工群落



artificial community


2.0750


绿色革命



green revolution


2.0751








outdoor


recreation


resource


2.0752


原始







wilderness


environment


system

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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