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英語動詞三態變化表
不規則動詞
(Irregular
Verbs)
一、三態同形
(AAA)
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
割
cut
cut
cut
讀
read
read
read
投、拋
cast
cast
cast
使擺脫
rid
rid
rid
花費
cost
cost
cost
放、置
set
set
set
打、擊
hit
hit
hit
關、閉
shut
shut
shut
傷害
hurt
hurt
hurt
伸展
spread
spread
spread
讓
let
let
let
二、過
去分詞和動詞原形同形（
ABA
）
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
變成
become
became
become
跑
run
ran
run
來
come
came
come
三、過
去式和過去分詞同形（
ABB
）
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
說
say
said
said
得到
get
got
got
付出
pay
paid
paid
忘記
forget
forgot
forgot
賣
sell
sold
sold
坐
sit
sat
sat
告訴
tell
told
told
贏
win
won
won
捉、抓
catch
caught
caught
挖
dig
dug
dug
教
teach
taught
taught
掛
hang
hung
hung
買
buy
bought
bought
搓、抓
hold
held
held
帶來
bring
brought
brought
遇見
meet
met
met
想
think
thought
thought
餵食
feed
fed
fed
戰鬥
fight
fought
fought
領導
lead
led
led
有
have
had
had
射擊
shoot
shot
shot
聽見
hear
heard
heard
照耀
shine
shone
shone
製造
make
made
made
感到
feel
felt
felt
建設
build
built
built
保持
keep
kept
kept
借出
lend
lent
lent
睡覺
sleep
slept
slept
送、傳遞
send
sent
sent
離開
leave
left
left
花費
spend
spent
spent
掃
sweep
swept
swept
丟棄
lose
lost
lost
站、立
stand
stood
stood
嗅
smell
smelt
smelt
理解
understand
understood
understood
拼寫
spell
spelt
spelt
找到
find
found
found
學習
learn
learnt
learnt
意味
mean
meant
meant
(learned)
(learned)
四、三態不同形（
ABC
）
(1)
變其中一個字母
i-a-u
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
開始
begin
began
begun
唱
sing
sang
sung
喝
drink
drank
drunk
沉
sink
sank
sunk
搖鈴
ring
rang
rung
游泳
swim
swam
swum
(2)
詞尾變化為
ear-ore-
orn
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
忍受
bear
bore
born
穿
wear
wore
worn
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