雅思阅读同义词替换(剑桥雅思5)

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雅思阅读同义词替换

(Cambridge 5)

1.

produce=develop=manufacture

生产

v.

2

central=middle

中心的

adj.

3

did not have=without

没有

v.

4

br ing=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=off er

带来

v.

5

time limit=deadline

时间限制，期限

n.

6

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increase=/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate= expand=pick

up=widen=intensify=build up

增加

7. assistant=helper=coach

助手

n.

8. immense=big=major=cons iderable=great=huge/enormous=

tremendous=large scale/large-scale

巨大的

adj.

9. illustrate=show=demonstrate=mean=make

clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal

表明，显示

v.

10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used

引用

语

n.

11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it

前辈，前任

n.

12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport,

business, a fight etc=competitor

对手，竞争者

n.

13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you

are doing

分心的事物

n.

14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=w eakness=bug=virus=be

something wrong with

错误，缺点

15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key

基石

n.

16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate

给予

v.

17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing

稳定

n.

18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day

流行

,

获胜

v.

19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise

合约

n.

20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate

给予

v.

21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to

them and think they are extremely interesting

吸引，使着迷

v.

22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off

打扰

v.

23. expect=think=anticipate

预期，期待

v.

24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's

behavior

心理学

n.

25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform

to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the

book

服从，顺从

v.

26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are

身份

n.

27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable

严重性

n.

28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand

展开，发生

v.

29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely

故意地

adv.

30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior,

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and with the difference between good and evil

道德上的，与道德有关

的

adj.

31. prior to=before=previous

在…前面

32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times

重复

n.

33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics

基因的，遗传学的

adj.

34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order

to get something that is more important

牺牲

v.

35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered

受害者

n.

36. forge=form=counterfeit

形成

;

伪造

v.

37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around

说服

v.

38. surrender=give in

投降，放弃

v.

39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist

anymore=disappear=vanish

灭绝的，绝种的

adj.

40. abundant=plenty=ample

充裕的，丰富的

adj.

41. exaggerate=overstate

夸张，夸大

v.

42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or

nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to

understand

现象

n.

43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight

认识，观念，看法

n.

44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection

印象，感想

n.

45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something

使

某人有权利

/

资格

v.

46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation

扭曲，曲解

v.

47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their

places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with

安排，处理

v.

48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a

feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct

直觉

n.

49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air

排放物，散发

物

n.

50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut

减少，减小

v.

51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn

延期，推迟

v.

52. crucial=important=critical=vital=ne cessary=essential

至关重要的

adj.

53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or

that something will have a bad result=getting worse

悲观的

adj.

54. attempt=purpose=order=effort

尝试，努力

1. similar=like=resemble

相似的

adj.

2. derive=originate=come from=stem from

起源

v.

3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive= motivation=encouragement

动机，动力

n.

4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture

产生

v.

5. couple with=and=accompany=with

伴随

v.

6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient

因素

n.

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