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第
2
讲：语法与词汇（往年真题解析）
第一部分
复旦试题
2006
31
．
The
score
that
a
student
obtains
before
any
adjustment
and
transformation
is
called
the
score.
A
．
bare
B
．
raw
C
．
primitive
D
．
crude
此题考的是搭配，
raw
score
“原始分”。
C
和
D
也都是“原始的”，但搭配不同，
C
用于
primitive society
，
D
用于
crude
oil
。
32
．
The play is so
intriguing
that the audience
quickly identified
the
actors
and
actresses.
A
．
by
B
．
for
C
．
with
D
．
on
此题考的也是搭配，短语
be identified wit
h
“与
…
有同感”。
< br>
33
．
When the
chief executive officer
was
invited to play the piano at the end of the
concert, she
performed
a
piece without
.
A
．
inspection
B
．
investigation
C
．
manipulation
D
．
rehearsal
此题考的是生词。
34
．
The
multi
-millionaire has
reached the point
money
no
longer
makes
much
difference
to him.
A
．
that
B
．
which
C
．
when
D
．
where
本题考点是定语从句，只要分析从
句中的句子成分，便可以很快找出答案。这里从句
有主语，有完整的谓语，先行词一定是
做状语。
point, situation
等表示事态、情况
、程
度等的一些词在用于定语从句时后面的连词要用
where
或
in
which
。再比如，
we're just
trying to reach a point ____ both sides
will sit down together and talk.
35
．
Helen
her former
classmate when she was on the train
bound for
Germany.
A
．
ran into
B
．
hit
on
C
．
bumped against
D
．
rushed at
此题考的是短语。
36
．
A series
of
lectures have
the
students
’
interest in
science and technology.
A
．
arisen
B
．
enforced
C
．
risen
D
．
aroused
授课讲师：
常
辉
—————————————————————————————————————————
———
此题考的是形近词辨析，
rise<
/p>
，
raise
，
arise
和
arouse
是非常容易
考的形近词。
37
．
The story goes
that
Narcissus
saw his
handsome
in the lake and became
intoxicated
in
his good image.
A
．
reflection
B
．
identity
C
．
impression
D
．
projection
此题考的也是生词。
38
．
The jury
eventually
reached a(n)
verdict
on the basis of law
and
witness
es
’
testimony
.
A
．
ignorant
B
．
pure
C
．
secure
D
．
legitimate
此题考的也是生词。
第二部分
复旦试题
2007
31. They are fed up
the old
daily
routine
.
A
．
with
B
．
of
C
．
at
D
．
On
此题考的是搭配，
be fed
up with
，也要注意其他同义搭配
be tired
of
，
be weary
of
。
32. He is such a(n)
teacher that he has
devoted
all his time and
energy
to
his students.
A
．
conscientious
B
．
conscious
C
．
academic
D
．
scientific
此题考的是生词加形近词辨析，
A<
/p>
和
B
非常相似以迷惑考生，答案会在这样
的选项中
产生。
33. We are looking for someone with
a real sense of
to
the job.
A
．
committee
B
．
commitment
C
．
community
D
．
commission
此题考的是形近词辨析，尤其是<
/p>
A
和
B
，更相近
。
34.
There
are
fewer
working
hours
in
the
executive
jobs,
the
job
stress
is
comparatively
higher.
A
．
that
B
．
where
C
．
which
D
．
what
本题考点也是定语从句，只要分析
从句中的句子成分，便可以很快找出答案。这里从
句有主语，有完整的谓语，先行词一定
是做状语，只有
where
。
35. Since you are
to
the seafood,
you’d better avoid eating it.
A
．
sensible
B
．
sentimental
C
．
sensitive
D
．
sensory
本题考的是形近词辨析，由词根<
/p>
sens
加不同后缀构成的词，可以借助于英文解释。
36. During the
celebration, fireworks have been
at the bay.
A
．
set
out
B
．
set
about
C.
set up
D
．
set off
本题考的是由
set
引导的四个短语动词。
37.
They
declared
the
war,
for
they
believed
that
country
had
_____the
weapons
of
mass
destruction
.
A
．
liberated
B
．
countered
C. approved
D
．
proliferated
本题考
的是生词，除了
liberate
比较熟悉外，其他三个选项都
有可能不认识。
38. The
journalist reported the
of children
labors who had worked many days on end.
A
．
expansion
B
．
expedition
C
．
exploitation
D
．
exploration
本题考的也是生词，
C
和
D
又有些形近。
第三部分
复旦试题
2008
33.
At
85,
Doris,
single,
diabetic
and
living
alone,
was
becoming
increasingly
forgetful
and
（
）
.
A. acute
B. frail
C.
significant
D. offensive
本题考的是生词。
34
．
Just because
you've got your degree doesn't mean that you can
rest
（
）
your
laurels
．
A
．
with
B
．
at
C
．
on
D
．
behind
本题考的是搭配，
rest on
one
’
s
laurels
意思是“吃老本、不思进取”。
35
．
Professor Hill
reveals
the principles
which
（
）
the political
ideology
and
actions of the
party during
the l920s
．
A
．
expounded
B
．
erased
C
．
embraced
D
．
underlay
本题考的是生词。
37
．
（
）
the quality of
the runners, I think this week's 800 meters final
could produce a new
Olympic
record
．
A
．
Judging from
B
．
Be judged by
C
．
Judged by
D
．
To
judge from
此题考的是非谓语动词的一种，分词。
38
．
Failure to
（
）
with
the
regulations
can
result in
a $$20,000
fine
or a six-month prison
sentence
．
A
．
compete
B
．
comply
C
．
consult
D
．
coincide
此题考的是生词加搭配，
comply
with
是遵守的意思。
39. We have to
（
）
our original plan if
unfortu
nately this one doesn’t work
out.
A
．
fall under
B
．
fall behind
C
．
fall to
D
．
fall back on
此题考的是由
fall
引导的四个短语动词。
40.
It
could
soon
be
an
offence
to
publish
articles
or
photos
which
（
）
personal
relationships,
finances or health
．
A
．
intrude on
B
．
tear at
C
．
break up
D
．
mess with
此题考的是短语。
41
．
You can
（
）
the
temperature in the house by
adjusting
the
thermostat
and the
radiators
．
A
．
regulate
B
．
enlarge
C
．
itch
D
．
elude
此题考的是生词。
42
．
Literary
scholars are piecing together her last unpublished
novel from
（
）
of a recently
discovered
manuscript
．
A
．
portions
B
．
sections
C
．
fragments
D
．
sessions
此题考的是同义词辨析，四个词都有“部分”的意思。
43
．
I
think you should examine
their
（
）
in offering to lend you the
money
．
A
．
motivation
B
．
stimulus
C
．
motive
D
．
compensation
此题考的是同义词辨析，四个词都有“部分”的意思。
44
．
The
assassination could do serious damage to the
（
）
peace agreement that was
signed
last
month
．
A
．
delicate
B
．
wretched
C
．
organic
D
．
fragile
此题考
的是生词加同义词辨析，
A
和
D
都有“容易遭到破坏”的意思。
45. He has some information that I want
so I’m going to try to (
)
it out of him over a
drink.
A.
coax
B. soothe
C. commend
D.
commence
此题考的是生词加搭配，
coax sb out of
sth
。
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